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3 "Korean Immigrant Women"
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A study of Stress Reaction, Symptoms of Stress, Health Promoting Behavior, and Quality of Life in Korean Immigrant Middle Aged Women
Kuem Sun Han
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(3):606-618.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.3.606
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to identify the level of Symptoms of Stress, Stress Reaction, Health Promoting Behavior, and Quality of Life in Korean Immigrant Middle Aged Women. The subjects of this study were 33 middle aged women who live in Seattle, Washington, U.S.A. Data collection was performed at the U.W from Oct. 1998 to May. 1999. Data collection time was one hour and data was collected through 4 types of questionnaires : SOS, Health Promoting Behaviors, Quality of Life and Demographic data form, and the Physiologic Stress Profile was collected by J&J I-410 biofeedback equipment. The data was analyzed by descriptive statistics and the pearson correlation coefficient using the SAS program. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The level of physiological stress reaction and stress symptoms showed high level and quality of life showed low in general. 2. The Stress Reaction and Symptoms of Stress showed significant negative correlation with health promoting behavior, quality of life in the middle aged women. 3. The health promoting behavior showed significant positive correlation with quality of life in the middle aged women. In conclusion, the physiological stress reaction, symptoms of stress, and health promoting behavior were major influencing factor to quality of life in Korean Immigrant Women. From the results of the study, the following recommendations are presented as follow: 1. It is suggested that the study for developing the health promotion program focused on stress self-regulation for Korean immigrant women. 2. It is suggested that the comparative study for Korean immigrant women and Women in Korea. 3. It is necessary to broaden the scope of nursing practice for middle aged healthy women, so nurses can include a health promotion program focused on stress self-regulating as part of nursing care.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Bio-social determinants of health-related quality of life of middle aged (45–59 years) population in India
    Aarti Nagarkar, Snehal Kulkarni, Rashmi Gadkari
    Post Reproductive Health.2020; 26(1): 19.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Low-Income Midlife Women
    Ok Kyung Ham
    Western Journal of Nursing Research.2011; 33(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • A study on the Health Status, Social Support and Acculturative Stress of Filipino Marriage-Migrant Women
    Ae-Hwa Jaung, Hye-Jin Kim, Hyun-Ja Jeong
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2011; 12(12): 5509.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Health Locus of Control, Depression, Wellbeing, and Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II in Middle Aged Korean and Korean-American Women
    Eun Hee Lee, Ae Young So, Kyung Sook Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(2): 157.     CrossRef
  • Health Behavioral Patterns Associated with Psychologic Distress Among Middle-Aged Korean Women
    Hye-Sook Shin, Jia Lee, Kyung-Hee Lee, Young-A Song
    Asian Nursing Research.2007; 1(1): 61.     CrossRef
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Neglecting and Ignoring Menopause Within A Gendered Multiple Transitional Context: Low Income Korean Immigrant Women
Eun Ok Im
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(6):1336-1354.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.6.1336
AbstractAbstract PDF

Researchers have rarely explored menopausal experience in the context of the totality of women's lives, subsequently making the picture of menopause incomplete, discrete and fragmented. Respecting the totality of women's lives, this study addressed how a vulnerable group of women-low income Korean immigrant women-experience menopause within a context of multiple transitions. This is a cross- sectional study using methodological triangulation. A sample of 119 first-generation Korean immigrant women aged 40 to 60 years, who were in low-income jobs, was recruited using convenience sampling methods. From the total sample, 21 peri- or post- menopausal women were recruited for in-depth interviews following the collection of the survey data. Questionnaires, short interviews, and in- depth interviews were used to collect data. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Thematic analysis was used to interpret interview data. The findings indicate that menopause was given the lowest priority amidst women's multiple and demanding roles within a gendered multiple transitional (immigration, work and menopause) context. The lack of language clarity to describe women's experience, cultural background, inadequate knowledge, and lack of social supports made menopause hidden, invisible, and inaudible. Conclusions and implications for nursing practice are guided by the goal of understanding women's experiences and meanings of menopause and supporting women through reflecting these experiences into their health care.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Practical Guidelines for Feminist Research in Nursing
    Eun-Ok Im
    Advances in Nursing Science.2013; 36(2): 133.     CrossRef
  • 110 View
  • 1 Download
  • 1 Crossref
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Korean Immigrant Women's Meanings of Breast, Breast Cancer, and Breast Cancer Screenings
Eunyoung Eunice Suh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(4):604-611.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.4.604
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Koreans are one of the fastest growing Asian populations in the U.S. since 1960s. In Korean immigrant women (KIW), breast cancer was reported as the most frequently diagnosed cancer. However, their screening rates for breast cancer are lower than national guidelines; it is assumed that underlying cultural schemas of breast, breast cancer, and its screening modalities exist and need to be studied. This study was aimed to investigate cultural meanings of breast, breast cancer, and breast cancer screenings in KIW.

Methods

Using cultural models theory from cognitive anthropology, naturalistic qualitative methodology was utilized. Three focus group interviews with fifteen KIW were conducted. Thematic analysis with constant comparison technique was performed eliciting units of meaning, categories, and themes.

Results

The cultural schema of the meaning of breast is “mother who is breast-feeding her baby,” with two themes of “balance in size,” and “shyness.” Regarding breast cancer, three themes, i.e., “indifference,” “fear,” and “uncertainty” are emerged. “Lack of information about screening modalities” is the overarching schema with reference to breast cancer screenings.

Conclusions

The findings of this study demonstrate unique cultural models of KIW related to breast cancer and its screenings, which are critical to understand and penetrate their barriers to breast cancer screening.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Lived Experience of Body Alteration and Body Image with Regard to Immediate Breast Reconstruction among Women with Breast Cancer
    Jeonghee Ahn, Eunyoung E Suh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(2): 245.     CrossRef
  • Understanding breast cancer screening behaviors of Korean American women in sociocultural contexts
    Ga-Young Choi, Eun Koh, Sam Choi, Ji-Young Cho
    Social Work in Health Care.2017; 56(1): 45.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of an Ongoing, Community-Based Breast Cancer Prevention Program for Korean American Women
    Eun Koh, Ga-Young Choi, Ji Young Cho
    Health & Social Work.2016; 41(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • Cultural Competence in Qualitative Interview Methods with Asian Immigrants
    Eunyoung E. Suh, Sarah Kagan, Neville Strumpf
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2009; 20(2): 194.     CrossRef
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  • 4 Crossref
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