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Original Articles
Structural Equation Modeling on Burnout in Clinical Nurses based on CS-CF Model
Hyun-Jung Kim, Young-Hee Yom
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(3):259-269.   Published online June 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.3.259
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation modeling on burnout of clinical nurses based on CS-CF model.

Methods

A survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted with 557 clinical nurses. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.

Results

The modified hypothetical model yielded the following χ2=289.70, p<.001, RMSEA=.09, GFI=.93, TLI=.91, CFI=.94, PCFI=.65, AIC=363.21, SRMR=.05 or less and showed good fit indices. Nursing work environment, patient safety culture and resilience showed indirect effects on burnout while compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction had direct effects.

Conclusion

Results of this study suggest that compassion fatigue must be decreased and compassion satisfaction has to be increased, while burnout is lowered by enhancing the clinical nursing work environment, patient safety culture and resilience. In addition, more variables and longitudinal studies are necessary to validate the clear cause-and-effect relationship between the relevant variables.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Paediatric nurses' burnout, quality of life and perceived patient adverse events during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Testing an integrated model using structural equation modelling
    Haitham Khatatbeh, Tariq Al‐Dwaikat, Jehad Rababah, András Oláh, Annamária Pakai
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2024; 33(1): 255.     CrossRef
  • An Exploratory Study of Psychological Distress, Professional Quality of Life, Effort-Reward Imbalance, and Turnover Intention of Hospital Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Suk-Jung Han, Soon-Youl Lee, Sie-Eun Kim
    Healthcare.2023; 11(19): 2695.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Job Stress, Social Support, and Infection Control Fatigue on Professional Quality of Life among Nurses in Designated COVID-19 Hospitals
    Minyoung Shin, Woojoung Joung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 603.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship Between Coping Strategies, Compassion Satisfaction, and Compassion Fatigue During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Ebtsam Aly Abou Hashish, Amal Diab Ghanem Atalla
    SAGE Open Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The relationship between secondary traumatic stress and burnout in critical care nurses: The mediating effect of resilience
    Yun Jeong Jeong, Sujin Shin
    Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2023; 74: 103327.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Clinical Nurses' Responses to Violence on Burnout: The Moderating Role of Positive Psychological Capital
    Haejun Choi, Sujin Shin, Seungji Kim, Sungran Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(4): 406.     CrossRef
  • Influence of the subfactors of self‐compassion on burnout among hospital nurses: A cross‐sectional study in South Korea
    Mi Heui Jang, Yoo Mi Jeong, Geuna Park
    Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(4): 993.     CrossRef
  • Developing a structural equation model from Grandey's emotional regulation model to measure nurses' emotional labor, job satisfaction, and job performance
    Won Ju Hwang, Eun Hee Park
    Applied Nursing Research.2022; 64: 151557.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Professional Self-concept on Compassion Competence in Psychiatric Nurses
    Hye Suk Im, Won Hee Jun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2021; 27(4): 259.     CrossRef
  • A Path Model for Burnout in Community Mental Health Professionals
    Jin-Joo Chang, Sung-Hee Shin
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(18): 9763.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Nurse's Character for Care and Sense of Coherence on Professional Quality of Life Among Oncology Nurses
    Gie-Ok Noh, Gyeonga Kang, In Gak Kwon, Sang Hee Kim, Yoon Jung Kim, Jeong Hye Kim, Eun Young Park, Jeong-Sook Park, Han Jong Park, Kwuy-Im Jung
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2021; 21(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Burnout among Tertiary Hospital Nurses during the COVID-19 Outbreak
    Geun-Hee Kim, Jun Ok You, Mira Lee, Yunju Choi, Yoon Mi Lee, Ji Hye Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(4): 390.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Burnout on Patient Safety Management Activities of Shift Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Compassion Satisfaction
    I Seul Ryu, JaeLan Shim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(22): 12210.     CrossRef
  • Association between nursing work environment and compassion satisfaction among clinical nurses
    Jihyun Baek, Hyeonmi Cho, Kihye Han, Haeyoung Lee
    Journal of Nursing Management.2020; 28(2): 368.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Research on Compassion Satisfaction among Nurses
    Soon-Neum Lee, Jung-A Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(9): 599.     CrossRef
  • Perceptions of Medical Personnel toward Burnout using Q Methodology
    Eun Ja Yeun, Young Mi Kwon, Young Mi Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Nursing Practice Environment, Compassion Fatigue and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout in Clinical Nurses
    Mi Young Han, Min Sook Lee, Ju Young Bae, Young Suk Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(2): 193.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Empathy, Resilience, Self-care on Compassion Fatigue in Oncology Nurses
    Ho Jin Cho, Myun Sook Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2014; 20(4): 373.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Work Stress, Compassion Fatigue, and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout in Clinical Nurses
    Jung-Min Lee, Young-Hee Yom
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(5): 689.     CrossRef
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  • 19 Crossref
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The Process of Acceptance of Complementary and Alternative Therapies (CATs) among Nurses: Grounded Theory Approach
Ae-Kyung Kim, Young-Shin Lee, Hyun-Jung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(5):669-680.   Published online October 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.5.669
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to explore the process of accepting CATs among nurses who experienced CATs in Korea.

Methods

Grounded theory methodology was utilized. Data were collected from 10 nurses during individual in-depth interviews. Theoretical sampling was used until the data reached saturation. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative analysis method.

Results

The core category emerged as "resolving the doubt and integrating" explaining the process of accepting CATs. The nurses engaged in three stages: need awareness, look for solution and integration. Causal conditions were interest as a nursing intervention and orthodox medical limitations. Context was lack of basis for application and increase in social interest. Strategies were new knowledge acquisition, having a strong will, combined with existing knowledge, and individualized intervention. Intervening conditions were others' eye, exhaustion for nurses and physical environment. Consequences were expanding of the nursing role and improved nurse satisfaction.

Conclusion

The results of the study should facilitate application of CATs in nursing practice. To help nurses who are interested in CATs, there is a need for education programs, and further research on CATs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Trends in Korean intervention studies on complementary and alternative therapies in rehabilitation nursing
    Da-Jung Kim
    Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation.2024; 20(5): 158.     CrossRef
  • Clinical nurses' perceptions of the opportunities for using complementary therapies in Iranian clinical settings: A qualitative study
    Zahra Tagharrobi, Sima Mohammadkhan Kermanshahi, Eesa Mohammadi
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2016; 24: 11.     CrossRef
  • 167 View
  • 0 Download
  • 2 Crossref
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Effects of Compassion Satisfaction and Social Support in the Relationship between Compassion Fatigue and Burnout in Hospital Nurses
Young-Hee Yom, Hyun-Jung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(6):870-878.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.870
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of compassion satisfaction and social support in the relationship between compassion fatigue and burnout among hospital nurses.

Methods

The participants were 430 nurses working in general hospitals. Data were collected with self-administrated questionnaires and analyzed by hierarchical multiple regression.

Results

(a) Compassion fatigue had a significant positive effect on burnout; (b) social support and compassion satisfaction had negative effects on burnout, and (c) social support and compassion satisfaction did not moderate the effects of compassion fatigue on burnout.

Conclusion

These findings provide strong empirical evidence for the importance of compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and social support in explaining burnout of nurses. Also, it would be of great value to further define compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction even though these concepts are not accepted in the realities of health care.

Citations

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    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2025; 18(1): 1.     CrossRef
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    Yitagesu Habtu, Abera Kumie, Medhine Selamu, Mirgissa Kaba, Hidenori Harada, Eshetu Girma, Amal Diab Ghanem Atalla
    PLOS ONE.2025; 20(3): e0319870.     CrossRef
  • Investigating compassion fatigue and predictive factors in paediatric surgery nurses
    Eda Ayten Kankaya, Nazife Gamze Özer Özlü, Fatma Vural
    Nursing Ethics.2024; 31(5): 845.     CrossRef
  • Experience of violence, social support, nursing practice environment, and burnout on mental health among mental health nurses in South Korea: A structural equation modeling analysis
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    Applied Nursing Research.2024; 78: 151819.     CrossRef
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  • The Effects of Communication Skills, Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue on Burnout among Staff of Long-term Care Insurance for the Elderly in National Health Insurance Services in Korea
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  • 4 Download
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