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Pathway Analysis on the Effects of Nursing Informatics Competency, Nursing Care Left Undone, and Nurse Reported Quality of Care on Nursing Productivity among Clinical Nurses
Yu, Mi , Kim, Se Young , Ryu, Ji Min
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(2):236-248.   Published online April 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22110
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Nursing informatics competency is used to manage and improve the delivery of safe, high-quality, and efficient healthcare services in accordance with best practices and professional and regulatory standards. This study examined the relationship between nursing informatics competency (NIC), nursing care left undone, and nurse reported quality of care (NQoC) and nursing productivity. A path model for their effects on nursing productivity among clinical nurses was also established.
Methods
Data were collected using structured questionnaires answered by 192 nurses working in a tertiary hospital located in J city, Korea, and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 and AMOS 21.0 program.
Results
The fit indices of the alternative path model satisfied recommended levels χ2 = .11 (p= .741), normed χ2 (χ2/df) = .11, SRMR = .01, RMSEA = .00, GFI = 1.00, NFI = 1.00, AIC = 18.11. Among the variables, NIC (β = .44, p < .001), NQoC (β = .35, p < .001) had a direct effect on nursing productivity. Due to the mediating effect of NQoC on the relationship between NIC and nursing productivity, the effect size was .14 (95% CI .08~.24). Meanwhile, nursing care left undone through NQoC in the relationship between NIC and nursing productivity, has a significant mediation effect (estimate .01, 95% CI .00~.03). The explanatory power of variables was 44.0%.
Conclusion
Education and training for enhancing NIC should be provided to improve nursing productivity, quality of care and to reduce missed nursing care. Furthermore, monitoring the quality of nursing care and using it as a productivity index is essential.
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Job Analysis of Nurse Care Coordinators for Chronic Illness Management in Primary Care Settings: Using Developing a Curriculum Process
Hwang, Ju-Hee , Choi, Yong-Jun , Kim, Mi-Sook , Yi, Seng-Eun , Park, Yong-Soon , Kim, Ji-Hyang , Yoon, Ju-Young , Shin, Dong-Soo
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(6):758-768.   Published online December 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21065
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to conduct a job analysis of nurse carecoordinators and to identify the frequency, importance and difficulty of each task of their job.
Methods
A committee for developing a curriculum (DACUM) was formed and members of the committee defined nurse care coordinators’ jobs and enumerated the duties, tasks and task elements by applying the DACUM technique. Then nurse care coordinators enrolled in the pilot project evaluated the frequency, importance and difficulty of each task.
Results
From the job descriptions of nurse care coordinators, we identified 12 duties and 42 tasks. Each task comprised 1~5 task elements. Among tasks, ‘assess the patient’s general health status’ was carried out most frequently. Nurse care coordinators perceived that ‘check vital signs’ and ‘strengthen patient competence to promote health behaviors’ were more important than all other tasks. The most difficult task was ‘develop professionalism as a nurse care coordinator’.
Conclusion
The nurse care coordinators' roles developed in this study will serve as the key guidelines for human resource management of care coordinators. Further, job specifications for nurse care coordinators need to be developed, which is necessary for designing education and training programs. We also need to integrate primary health care as an essential component in nursing education.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Job analysis of vaccination health workers at public health centers and sub‐centers
    No‐Yai Park, Chung‐Min Cho, Eun‐Hyun Lee, Jeong‐Mo Park, Young‐Ran Lee, Jeong‐Ik Hong, Geun‐Yong Kwon
    Public Health Nursing.2024; 41(4): 723.     CrossRef
  • Development and Analysis of the Job Description for Dementia Care Center Nurses in Korea Using Developing a Curriculum (DACUM)
    Hana Ko, SuJung Jung
    Journal of Gerontological Nursing.2023; 49(10): 29.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of flow rate and pressure in syringe-based wound irrigation using Bernoulli's equation
    Hanna Lee, Ye-kyung Lee, Ji-Yun Park, Jeong-won Han
    Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Preliminary Study for the Curriculum Development of Community Care Coordinators: Educational Needs Analysis
    Han Nah Park, Ju Young Yoon, Soong-Nang Jang, Hye Jin Nam
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2022; 33(2): 153.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
Disease Prevention Knowledge, Anxiety, and Professional Identity during COVID-19 Pandemic in Nursing Students in Zhengzhou, China
Sun, Yuyan , Wang, Dongyang , Han, Ziting , Gao, Jie , Zhu, Shanshan , Zhang, Huimin
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(4):533-540.   Published online August 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20125
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate nursing students’ understanding of the prevention of COVID-19, as well as their anxiety towards the disease and their perception of their professional identity in the wake of the pandemic, in Zhengzhou, China.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was designed to investigate 474 nursing students by cluster sampling using a stratified questionnaire from February 15 to March 31, 2020. Multiple linear regression was used to identify the factors affecting professional identity. Binary and multiple logistic regression were used to identify the factors affecting anxiety.
Results
Responders with a high level of understanding of COVID-19 and frequent use of behavioral strategies for its prevention comprised 93.2% and 30.0% of the cohort, respectively. Professional identity was significantly associated with gender and anxiety (p < .050). The prevalence of anxiety among nursing students was 12.4%. Male (odds ratio [OR] = 2.39; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.26~4.52), sophomores (OR = 5.30; 95% CI = 1.61~7.45), and infrequent use of prevention measures (OR = 3.49; 95% CI = 1.16~5.19) had a significant effect on anxiety.
Conclusion
Anxiety during the COVID-19 epidemic gives an adverse effect on the professional identity of nursing in students. Nursing education institutions need to provide psychological counseling services for nursing students, in addition to improving their teaching of COVID-19 prevention strategies.

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Factors Relating to the Quality of Care for Nursing Home Residents in Korea: Using the Delphi Method
Juh Hyun Shin, Eun Mee Kim, Ji Yeon Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(6):783-794.   Published online December 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.6.783
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study identified factors related to the quality of care in nursing homes, and elicited consensus opinions from experts on nursing homes.

Methods

A Delphi questionnaire was developed based on a review of the literature using the keywords “nursing homes,” “workforce,” and “quality of care.” A total of two Delphi surveys were conducted with 14 experts. The important and urgent factors related to the quality of care for nursing home residents emerged.

Results

A consensus was achieved on the important and urgent factors relating to the quality of care. The related factors were grouped into four sections: Organizational Characteristics, Staffing Characteristics, the Long-Term Care Market and Legal and Policy Issues, and Nursing Processes. In total, 23 items were important factors and 26 items were urgent factors relating to the quality of care. In addition, the unanimous advocacy by the experts for increased hours per resident day for registered nurses (RNs, 41 minutes 59 seconds) was much higher than the current hours per resident day of RNs in Korea.

Conclusion

To provide optimal care for residents in nursing homes in Korea, the mandatory and essential placement of RNs with professional knowledge and skills is paramount.

Citations

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  • The effects of special nursing units in nursing homes on healthcare utilization and cost: A case-control study using propensity score matching
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    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2023; 147: 104587.     CrossRef
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    Sunjoo Boo, Jungah Lee, Hyunjin Oh
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    Juh Hyun Shin, Gui Yun Choi, Jiyeon Lee
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2020; 22(4): 291.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Long-term Care Hospitals' Nurse Staffing Level on Patient Outcomes: Differences according to Region
    Kyung Jin Hong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(4): 354.     CrossRef
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Public Reporting on the Quality Ratings of Nursing Homes in the Republic of Korea
Hyang Yuol Lee, Juh Hyun Shin
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(2):161-170.   Published online April 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.2.161
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background

Quality ratings could provide vital information to help people in choosing a nursing home.

Purpose

This study investigated factors aligned with quality ratings of nursing homes.

Methods

We employed a cross-sectional descriptive design to assess publicly available data on 1,354 nursing homes with 30 or more beds in the Republic of Korea. After excluding 289 nursing homes with no reported quality-evaluation ratings, we analyzed the 2015 data of 1,065 nursing homes. To prevent multicollinearity among independent variables, we carefully selected the final set of variables based on clinical and theoretical meaningfulness to direct nursing care. Quality, the ordinal outcome, was scored from 1 to 5 with a higher score indicating higher quality of the organization. We constructed a multivariate ordered logistic regression model.

Results

Higher quality ratings of nursing homes was significantly related to the number of unoccupied beds (OR=0.99, p=.024), registered nurses (RNs) (OR=1.30, p=.003), qualified care workers (OR=1.03, p=.011), cognitive-improvement programs (OR=1.05, p=.024), and other programs for residents' activities (OR=1.09, p<.001).

Conclusion

The number of RNs had the strongest influence on the publicly reported quality rating, while the rating of qualified care workers demonstrated little effect and that of nursing assistants had no effect. The number of RNs could be used as a crucial indicator for high-quality homes; more resident-engaging programs also demonstrated better quality of nursing home care.

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    Dorika Nhongo, Annie Holt, Tracy Flenady, Amanda Rebar, Kasia Bail
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    Urologia Internationalis.2022; 106(7): 744.     CrossRef
  • Effects of registered nurse staffing levels, work environment, and education levels on adverse events in nursing homes
    Seonhwa Choi, Eunhee Cho, Eunkyo Kim, Kyongeun Lee, Soo Jung Chang
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Increasing Registered Nurse Hours Per Resident Day for Improved Nursing Home Residents’ Outcomes Using a Longitudinal Study
    Juh Hyun Shin, Rosemary Anne Renaut, Mark Reiser, Ji Yeon Lee, Ty Yi Tang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(2): 402.     CrossRef
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Development of an Instrument to Assess the Quality of Childbirth Care from the Mother's Perspective
Geum Hee Jeong, Hyun Kyoung Kim, Young Hee Kim, Sun-Hee Kim, Sun Hee Lee, Kyung Won Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(1):38-49.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.1.38
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aimed to develop an instrument to assess the quality of childbirth care from the perspective of a mother after delivery.

Methods

The instrument was developed from a literature review, interviews, and item validation. Thirty-eight items were compiled for the instrument. The data for validity and reliability testing were collected using a questionnaire survey conducted on 270 women who had undergone normal vaginal delivery in Korea and analyzed with descriptive statistics, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability coefficients.

Results

The exploratory factor analysis reduced the number of items in the instrument to 28 items that were factored into four subscales: family-centered care, personal care, emotional empowerment, and information provision. With respect to convergence validation, there was positive correlation between this instrument and birth satisfaction scale (r=.34, p<.001). The internal consistency reliability was acceptable (Cronbach's alpha =.96).

Conclusion

This instrument could be used as a measure of the quality of nursing care for women who have a normal vaginal delivery.

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  • Maternal Health Effects of Internet-Based Education Interventions during the Postpartum Period: A Systematic Review
    Jung Mi Chae, Hyun Kyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(1): 116.     CrossRef
  • Internet-based prenatal interventions for maternal health among pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    JungMi Chae, Hyun Kyoung Kim
    Children and Youth Services Review.2021; 127: 106079.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of Prenatal Education for Environmental Health Behavior Using Cartoon Comics
    Hyun Kyoung Kim, Hee Kyung Kim, Mirim Kim, Seohwa Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(4): 478.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effect of Nurse-Centered Doula Support Program for Mothers with Natural Childbirth: PILOT TEST
    Jimi Park, Ho Ran Park
    Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health.2019; 23(4): 269.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the Quality of Nursing Care as Perceived by Pediatric Nurses and Mothers of Hospitalized Children
    So Yeon Yoo, Yae Young Kim, Haeryun Cho
    Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(4): 373.     CrossRef
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Patterns and Influential Factors of Inter-Regional Migration of New and Experienced Nurses in 2011~2015
Bohyun Park, Se Young Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(5):676-688.   Published online October 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.5.676
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze the migration patterns of new nurses and experienced nurses and to identify the factors influencing inter-regional migration for solving regional imbalances of clinical nurses in South Korea.

Methods

This study involved a secondary analysis of data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression analysis.

Results

New nurses tended to migrate from Kyunggi to Seoul. However, experienced nurses tended to migrate from Seoul and Chungchung to Kyunggi. Significant predictors of inter-regional migration among new nurses were location and nurse staffing grade of hospitals. Significant predictors of inter-regional migration among experienced nurses were location, hospital type, nurse staffing grade, ownership of hospitals and age of nurses.

Conclusion

Inter-regional migration occupied a small portion of total hospital movement among clinical nurses. The regional imbalances of nurses were not caused by the migration from non-metropolitan areas to Seoul. Nurse shortage problems in the small and medium hospitals of the non-metropolitan area can be solved only through improvement of work environment.

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  • Turnover Rates and Factors Associated With Turnover: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Retention Period of Clinical Nurses in Korea Using National Data
    Yunmi Kim, Hyun-Young Kim
    Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice.2024; 25(2): 83.     CrossRef
  • A Study on the Outflow Intention of Nursing Students in Non-Metropolitan Area: Honam Region
    Purum Kang, A Young Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(3): 234.     CrossRef
  • Impact evaluation of nurse staffing policy reform in Korea: A quasi‐experimental study
    Jinseon Yi, Jinhyun Kim
    Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(7): 3457.     CrossRef
  • Re-employment Hospital Types of Early Career Nurses and Changes in Work-Life Balance
    Eun-Young Kim, Yun-Kyung Oh
    STRESS.2022; 30(3): 163.     CrossRef
  • Retention Rates and the Associated Risk Factors of Turnover among Newly Hired Nurses at South Korean Hospitals: A Retrospective Cohort Study
    Yunmi Kim, Hyun-Young Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(19): 10013.     CrossRef
  • Emotional Labor Strategies, Stress, and Burnout Among Hospital Nurses: A Path Analysis
    Ji‐Soo Kim
    Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2020; 52(1): 105.     CrossRef
  • Nursing stress factors affecting turnover intention among hospital nurses
    Eun‐Kyoung Lee, Ji‐Soo Kim
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Organizational Justice, Organizational Culture and Emotional Intelligence on Intention of Retention in Reemployed Nurses
    Yu Ri Jung, So Young Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(5): 501.     CrossRef
  • Intention to leave among staff nurses in small‐ and medium‐sized hospitals
    Jeong Hye Park, Min Jung Park, Hye Young Hwang
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2019; 28(9-10): 1856.     CrossRef
  • Why newly graduated nurses in South Korea leave their first job in a short time? A survival analysis
    Eunhee Lee
    Human Resources for Health.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Choices of a Place of Employment
    Sun Ju You, Jong Kyung Kim, Myun Sook Jung, Se Young Kim, Eun Kyung Kim
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2018; 18(4): 184.     CrossRef
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Effect of the Education on AIDS for Korean Healthe Care Workers
Soon Bok Chang, C W Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(1):201-211.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.1.201
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was an evaluation study of AIDS education program. The purpose of this study was to clarify the education effects on AIDS for health care workers to develop abetter next education program. This study was done by self reporting with a 67 items of structured questionnaire by 431 health care workers included doctors, nurses, laboratory technicians, and health educators. Data were collected at the time of completion of each AIDS education with the help of education program manager. Both the AIDS related knowledge score and the acceptance attitudes score were significantly higher in the male group, in the medical institution employer group, in the group who have met the HIV infected person, who has known the HIV positive person, and the group of laboratory technician, but the AIDS prevention intention score was statistically higher in the group of female and laboratory technician group. The post education scores of AIDS related knowledge, acceptance attitudes, and preventive intention were statistically higher than those of the preeducation. The most increased item among AIDS prevention intention list was 'I will provide the meeting between the HIV infected persons and the public(+21.9%)'. But even the decreased item among AIDS prevention intention list was 'I will advice to female not to have extra marital sexual contact to avoid AIDS(-3.1%)'. It could be concluded that the health care workers were ignorant of vertical transmission of AIDS, they were afraid of disclosing the infection status, and have less AIDS prevention intention. Therefore is needed to take an assessment process before each new education strategy to increase AIDS related the effect of the education on AIDS.

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Analysis of Services and Cost in CVA Patients by Severity in Hospital-based Home Health Care
In Sun Jang, Na Mi Hwang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(4):619-630.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.4.619
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in terms of services and cost between CVA without typical diseases (Group I), and CVA with typical diseases (Group II), in their Hospital-based home health care. METHOD: The subjects of this study were 308 CVA patients who used home care nursing during the second phase demonstration project of their hospital-based home health care. Results: The results of the study was as follows 1. Group II had more home visit (15.3/12.7) (p>0.05), and cases of death when home care (16.8/11.4) (p<0.05). 2. Group II needed more services than Group I such as bladder irrigation, skin care, bed sore care, glycerin enema, finger enema, lung care, urine sugar test, monitoring and surveillance of fluid infusion and R.O.M exercise (p<0.05). 3. The variables that showed statistical significance in the regression analysis were family style, OPD visit, level of consciousness, patient's state on termination of home care, and some extend of home health care services (R2=0.373, 0.205). CONCLUSION: Home nursing care needs to be planned by severity in Hospital-based home health care for CVA patients.

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  • Introducing Economic Evaluation as a Policy Tool in Korea: Will Decision Makers get Quality Information?
    Kun-Sei Lee, Werner B F Brouwer, Sang-Il Lee, Hye-Won Koo
    PharmacoEconomics.2005; 23(7): 709.     CrossRef
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Literature Review of HIV-Positive Patient Care Studies which used Concepts from Theory of Reasoned Action
Hyera Yoo
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(7):1645-1657.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.7.1645
AbstractAbstract PDF

Twenty-three research studies regarding nurses or nursing students intention to care for HIV disease patients were reviewed. Studies on this issue were sporadic and not systematic. A majority of the studies were limited to one institution at one point in time. Convenience sampling was prevalent. Only 5 studies used random sampling (Jemmott III et al., 1992; Kelly et al., 1988; Planter & Foster, 1993; Scherer et al., 1989; Van Servellen et al., 1988). Consequently the findings of most studies can not be generalized to the population at large. In addition, between 1985 and 1994, the emphasis on descriptive studies continued even though correlational and experimental studies were being conducted. The development of the body of knowledge on this issue is still in a primitive stage. Correlational or comparative studies reviewed rarely had a theoretical basis for the study questions. Only two studies were found that cited a theoretical basis (Laschinger & Goldenberg, 1993; Goldenberg & Laschinger, 1991). A variety of attitude instruments were developed by investigators and used in their own studies. The constructs of the instruments were quite varied. For example, some studies identified fear as the attitude to be measured, while others measured opinion or intention as the attitude. None of the studies reviewed reported content, construct or convergent validity of the instruments. Reliability data for most instruments used in the studies were either not reported or low. Such a lack of information limits the interpretation of the findings. Study findings were inconclusive. Some descriptive studies indicated that nurses or nursing students were willing to care for HIV disease patients, while others revealed they were not willing to do so. Three correlational studies examining the relationship between attitude and intention obtained inconsistent findings. Findings from one study (Jemmott et al., 1992) indicated a positive relationship, while others found no relationship between them (Cole & Slocumb, 1994; Jemmott et al., 1992). Descriptive studies identified that families or friends stigmatization were the important factors. Only two correlational studies on this issue were found, but study findings were inconsistent (Laschinger & Goldenberg, 1993; Glodenberg & Laschinger, 1991). Studies focusing on nursing students intentions or attitude were limited. Only 7 of the 23 research reviewed were conducted using nursing students (Lawrence & Lawrence, 1989; Lester & Beard, 1988; Mueller et al., 1992; Oerman & Gignac, 1991; Jemmott et al., 1992; Jemmott III et al., 1992; Wiely et al., 1988). This review leads to the conclusion that there is a need for study of this issue with nursing students as the target population. Studies with questions based upon a theoretical framework provide a basis for linking findings. In addition, reliable instruments and sophisticated statistical analysis are also needed when studying this topic.

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Workload Measurement of Home Health Care Nurses' Services using Relative Value Units
Tae Wha Lee, Jung Sook Park, In Sook Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(6):1543-1555.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.6.1543
AbstractAbstract PDF

Home health care is moving into a set of new realities. An era of competition and cost containment has arrived. Before nurses are able to contain costs or describe the relationship between nursing activities, cost must be accurately measured based on the nurse's workload. Nurses in home health care usually desire to measure expenses for one of three reasons : reimbursement, management, or research. The purpose of the study was to investigate the work input by Registered Nurse in each of the home health care activities by relative value units and identify the factors affecting the nurses' total work input in health care services. To measure the work input by nurses, work was defined by four dimensions: time, physical effort, mental effort, and stress. This study used a descriptive-correlational design. Data collection consisted of two phases. In phase I, data on home health activities performed by nurses were collected. In phase II, data on nurses' time, physical effort, mental effort, and stress in each of home health care activities discovered phase I were collected. In this method, the respondent was asked to rate a service in relation to a reference service using a ratio scale. The sample included 39 home health care nurses. The results of the study indicated that home health care activities performed by the nurses were in 10 categories and 69 items. Measuring the relative work inputs in each of home health care activities, and foley catheterization was selected as the reference to service. In terms of time and physical effort dimensions, full bath service was rated as the most strenuous among 69 activities by the respondents, and intramuscular injection was rated as least. It was found that emergency treatment required the highest mental effort and the highest stress, while blood sugar tests required the lowest mental effort. Approximately 91.3% of the variance in total work input was accounted for by the linear combination of time, physical effort, mental effort judgement, and stress. Examining the regression coefficients of those variables, physical effort, time, and stress were found as the predictors which were significantly associated with the total work of nurses in home health care. Professional nursing's next step in the conundrum of economic volatility is to develop a tool to reflect the interaction of functional deficiency and direct professional nursing care. And this will be a more accurate predictor of nursing resource use and ultimately a great forcaeter cost.

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  • Effects of the Introduction of NIMS on Pharmacy Workflow and Proposal of Reimbursement Adjustment
    Im Soon Choi, Tae Hyub Kwon, Kyung Hee Jin, Eun Ju Kim, Eu Jin Chung, Iyn-Hyang Lee
    Journal of Korean Society of Health-System Pharmacists.2023; 40(3): 306.     CrossRef
  • Korean and United States: Comparison of Costs of Nursing Interventions
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  • Comparison of Nursing Activity Costs of Chronic Otitis Media Surgery Patients among Time, RBRVS, and CP
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  • Measuring Workload of Home Visit Care Activities Using Relative Values
    Seong-Ok Han, Eun-Cheol Park, Dae-Ryong Kang, Im-Ok Kang
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2008; 41(5): 331.     CrossRef
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A Preliminary Study for Evaluating on Demonstration Project of Community-based Home Health Care Nursing Services by the Seoul Nurses Association
Ho Sihn Ryu, So Woo Lee, Hee Ja Moon, Na Mee Whang, Sung Ae Park, Jung Sook Park, Hang Jei Choi, Kee Soon Jung, Sang Ae Han, Ji Young Lim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(6):1488-1502.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.6.1488
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study, based on current home nursing services, aims at promoting measures for establishing a community-based home nursing system derived from the pilot home nursing demonstration project conducted by the Seoul Nurses Association. The study was based on an analysis of home nursing records from march 1993 to December 1999. The following is a summary analysis, based on individual characteristics of the patients, the organization, which recommended the service for their patients and personnel services. 1. The service has been used by many elderly people 60years of age or older(66.4%). and married people(60.9%). The average number of visits by service personnel for patients of city government was 23.5. This is 2.5 times as many visits by general patients. General patients(20.2%) had only one visit from service personnel, while 65.5% of patients of city government had 10 or more visits. Particularly, for government recommended patients, 72.7% of the patients were recommended by nurses, while only 21.9% where referred to the services by doctors. The main focus of a home nursing service was to maintain present health status (53.4%), and hospice(11.6%). Also to increase hospital-based home nursing services focused on recovery(55.9%) and maintain present health conditions (19.0%). 2. For general patients, 42.0% of patients were suffering from problems related to CVA, 11.3% from high blood pressure, and for patients referred from city, 21.2% from skeletal muscular disease. Results of home nursing services 29.4% of patients were able to recover or maintain their health status, but 48.9% of the patients died. Another main point of community-based home nursing services is medication(6.7%), other basic nursing services(6.1%), special treatment, instructions on how to use medical devices(5.9%), change of physical posture(4.6%), and training on changing physical positions(4.7%). As mentioned above there were some differences between the characteristics of patients who used the pilot home nursing service conducted by the Seoul Nurses Association and those hospital-based service users. The results are believed to be useful to support a community-based home nursing service model. Particularly, patients under medical supervision and patients recommended by government-run health clinics show a higher frequency and longer use of home nursing services compared to general patients or hospital-based home nursing service users. According to the study, nurses accounted for a large number of recommendations for home nursing services. Many patients with CVA, high blood pressure, skeletal muscular disease and bedsores used community-based home nursing services, while others used the service for minor treatments or maintaining their current health status. Based on the study, the researchers make several suggestions to establish a community- based home nursing service system. First, different ways of setting up a community-based home nursing system have to be mapped out based on the evaluation of the pilot home nursing service conducted by the Seoul Nurses Association. Secondly, a new, community-based, home health care nursing service model, and reimbursement payment system have to be developed. This is based on the outcome of the analysis, and implemented policy. Accordingly, efforts are needed to develop a community- based home nursing system with an intermediary role to promote the visiting nursing services of government-run health centers.

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  • Examining Characteristics and Service Utilization of South Korean Home Health Care Patients: Secondary Analysis of 10-Year Data From a Tertiary Hospital
    Hana Lee, Aeri Kim, Hyunsook Heo, Jisoo Lee, Kyungmi Woo
    Home Health Care Management & Practice.2023; 35(1): 21.     CrossRef
  • A Study on the Operating Status of Community-based Home Health Care Centers
    Eunhee Lee, Sungae Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2011; 17(2): 180.     CrossRef
  • Estimation of Nursing Costs Based on Nurse Visit Time for Long-Term Care Services
    Eun-Kyung Kim, Yun Mi Kim, Myung Ae Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(3): 349.     CrossRef
  • Developing an Electronic Nursing Record System for Clinical Care and Nursing Effectiveness Research in a Korean Home Healthcare Setting
    EUN JOO LEE, MIKYOUNG LEE, SUE MOORHEAD
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2009; 27(4): 234.     CrossRef
  • Home health nursing care agenda based on health policy in Korea
    Hosihn Ryu, Jiyoung An, Mia Koabyashi
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2005; 7(2): 92.     CrossRef
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Model Development a Womens' Health Care Center in the Community
Eun Hee Lee, Ae Young So, Sang Soon Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(5):1195-1206.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.5.1195
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to analyze womens' health problems using Green & Kreuter's 1991 PRECEDE model and to develop a model for a womens' health care center located in the community. The subjects were recruited from Wonju City. 1. The results showed that 23% of the sample population felt there was a need for a womens' health care center. The mean number of health problems was 3.1. The prevalence rate, was 44.4%, and the rate for an artificial abortion, was 36.4%. Also 30.5% did not have a health examination in the past year. Women using the hospital for medical care accounted for 45% of the sample, while 40% used the drugstore. The average score on the HPLP was 2.41, and this was influenced by self-efficacy, family support, sexual role, and health locus of control. There are a few educational programs in the city provided by the Wonju Health Center and by community health nurse practitioners. 2. The nursing center, as defined in North America, is a nurse-anchored system of primary health care delivery or neighborhood health center. Centers offer various services ranging from primary care to the more traditional such as education, health promotion, wellness screening, and coordination of services by advanced practice nurses. For examples in Sweden MCH centers provide total services for childbearing women and their families, sexual counseling and education for adolescents, and screening by midwives for cervical cancer. 3. The developed model combines purpose, target population, organization, and services, and is related to health resources. The purpose is primary health care and promotion of the quality of life. The target population can be grouped according to the life cycle, (premarriaged age group, the childbearing/child rearing age group, and middle aged and elderly women) and focuses on self-help. The organization of the center includes an advisory committee to plan and evaluate, and a health services team that will be multidisciplinary to provide health care, counseling education, and research. The model development suggested that a variety of women's health care centers are needed to insure adequate management of women's health. Follow-up research using PROCEED is needed to analyze health outcomes. Also a health nursing specialist system is required to develop health promotion, and improve the quality of life of women.

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A student for a Community-based Mental health Model for House Bound Long-term Mentally Disabled : focusing on the community residents of the Taegu-Kyungpuk area
Kyung Hee Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(5):1155-1166.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.5.1155
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to investigate the residents' opinions about community mental health in the Taegu-Kyungpuk area for the future development of a community mental health program and model appropriate for Korea, Yhe subjects were 152 residents in the Taegu-Kyungpuk area. In July 1999, the data was collected using a convenience sample technique. Mental health status was significantly different for the level of occupational advantage(x2=15.684, p<.05) and physical health(x2=39.262, p<.000). Factor structure for mental health problems with the percentage of variance was as follows: optimistic view(27.581). dark view(10.758). mastery(6.200), discomfiture(6.101) and life style(5.641). Most of the respondents(92.1%) took the mental health problems seriously. The serious aspects of the mental health problem were found to be epilepsy, mental retardation, neurosis and schizophrenia respectively. Concerning about the view of community mental health, most of the respondents answered that the a C.M.H.C. was 'useful and urgent' concering the need for C.M.H.(77.6%). They answered positively on the utilization of C.M.H.C(75.7%) and preferred the separately new community mental health center. A psychiatrist was preferred as the key person in charge(44.1%). If community mental health centers were established in a community health center, they answered that the expected major problem would be quality control of care(44.7%). They preferred the psychiatrist's office as the recommended agency for the insane(44.7%). Opinions of the asylum system were found very negative in respect to psychiatric therapy and humanitarianism. The results of this study will help establish a relevant model for this community as the primary site for a community-based mental health model.

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Home Care Needs of Parturient Women and Neonates-Retrospective Study
Soon Bok Park, Yun Soon Choi, So Mi Park, Jeong Sook Park, Eun Sook Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(3):507-517.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.3.507
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study is to understand home care needs for parturient women and neonates up to the postpartum period. MEHTODS: The design of this study is a cross-sectional survey study. The subjects of this study are 88 postpartum mothers who delivered a first baby during the period from December 1996 to July 1997. Data collection was done with a structured questionnaire by mailing. Data were collected at the point of six months after delivery. A structured questionnaire composed of items related to home care needs. Data analysis was done with descriptive statistics. The study results are as follows: 1) The highest need was personal hygiene(93.2%) for the parturient women, and the peak period was the two week period after delivery. 2) The most frequent maternal needs regarding neonates were cord care(72.4%) during the first week, elimination(67.9%) during the first two weeks, baby crying(88.3%) and sleeping pattern(71.5%) at one month after delivery, and baby temperament(30.4%) at sixth months after delivery. 3)The mothers requested home care methods such as written material for self health care(35%) and counseling(34%) and direct home visits(5%) for neonate care. CONCLUSION: The most important period for home health care needs was one week after delivery, and the health care needs for neonate temperament, behavior and sleeping pattern rose rapidly at the period of 6 months after delivery. Therefore it could be concluded that the postpartum home care should be done by those, written material should be enhanced for parturient women care, and counseling enhanced for neonate care.

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Health Care Status of First Generation Korean Immigrants in New Zealand
Eun Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(1):183-195.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.1.183
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study is to describe the health care status of Korean Immigrants in New Zealand. The sample consisted of 155 Koreans who were randomly selected from the Korean Immigrants telephone book in Auckland, N.Z. They had health problems that required health management both physically(50.3%) and psychologically(70.3%). During the previous year, the average rate of medical contact with a general practitioner was 1+/-1.29 times. Korean immigrants who had health problems first attempted to resolve the problem through self medication rather than utilize health care services. They would only visit a general practitioner if they had severe subjective symptoms or no relief from self medication. Even if they think they need to visit the health care service, 41.9% of the subjects did not go back for follow-up care. Generally, the person who demonstrated positive health care behaviors was male, a college level graduate or higher, lived in N.Z. longer than 2 years, had a high score on health status by self assessment, and he placed few demands on health care services. Barriers to a healthy lifestyle are communication difficulties in expressing subjective symptoms, understanding the physician's treatment and medication plans, difficulty in accessing the appointment system, ant the high cost of service.

Citations

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  • Depression and the Influencing Factors in Korean American Immigrants.
    Jeongyee Bae, Hyunjoo Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(1): 67.     CrossRef
  • Embracing New Lives as Korean Immigrants in Canada: A Grounded Theory
    Jeongyee Bae, Rosel L. Panuncio
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(4): 466.     CrossRef
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Decision-tree Model of Treatment-seeking Behaviors after Detecting Symptoms by Korean Stroke Patients
Hyo Sook Oh, Hyeoun Ae Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(4):662-670.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.4.662
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was performed to develop and test a decision-tree model of treatment-seeking behaviors about when Korean patients visit a doctor after experiencing stroke symptoms.

Methods

The study used methodological triangulation. The model was developed based on qualitative data collected from in-depth interviews with 18 stroke patients. The model was tested using quantitative data collected from interviews and a structured questionnaire involving 150 stroke patients. The predictability of the decision-tree model was quantified as the proportion of participants who followed the pathway predicted by the model.

Results

Decision outcomes of the model were categorized into immediate and delayed treatment-seeking behavior. The model was influenced by lowered consciousness, social-group influences, perceived seriousness of symptoms, past history of hypertension or stroke, and barriers to hospital visits. The predictability of the model was found to be 90.7%.

Conclusions

The results from this study can help healthcare personnel understand the education needs of stroke patients regarding treatment-seeking behaviors, and hence aid in the development of educational strategies for stroke patients.

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  • Influencing and Mediating Factors in Health Behaviors among Stroke Patients
    Min Kyeong Kim, Hye Ryun Lee, Ju Yeon Kwon, Hyun Soo Oh
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(6): 610.     CrossRef
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The Differences in Quality Perceptions, Expectations, Evaluation, and Satisfaction for Nursing Service between Patients and Nurses: Small-medium Sized General Hospitals
Jeong Hee Kim, In Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1243-1254.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1243
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was performed to give direction to quality improvement strategies of nursing services by comparing the differences in quality perceptions and satisfaction for nursing services between patients and nurses in small-medium sized general hospitals with 200 beds.

Method

The subjects, who were 150 inpatients and 162 nurses of 4 general hospitals in a community, answered a self-report questionnaire with a SERVQUAL scale.

Result

There were differences between patients' and nurses' expectations and perceptions of nursing service and satisfaction. In the service expectation, the highest factor was ‘the responsiveness’, and in the perceived performance, the highest was the ‘assurance’. In addition, overall patients' perceptions on nursing services showed higher than nurses'. There were positive correlations among the expectations and perceptions on nursing service, and satisfaction. The correlation between perception and satisfaction was higher than the correlation between expectations and satisfaction.

Conclusion

To improve the nursing service quality at small-medium hospitals, strengthening the ‘assurance’ factor and improving the nursing service support system is needed. Also, this study on nurses' perceived nursing service at small-medium sized hospitals should be duplicated.

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    Hae Sagong, Ga Eon Lee
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    Hee Jung Kim
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Grounded Theory Approach to Health Care of Older Adults at a Doctorless Farm Village
Young Ran Han, Young Hee Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):771-780.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.771
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore how older adults kept their health good at a doctorless farm village.

Method

Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 32 participants who were over 65 years old and analyzed in terms of Strauss and Corbin`s (1990) grounded theory methodology.

Result

The Core Category of health care of older adults was identified as “enduring physical changes by themselves”. The process of this could be divided into 4 stages : the stage of bearing, the stage of managing daily living activities, the stage of passively collecting information and the stage of minimally utilizing health care services. Older adults accepted the aging process positively but health sources limitation passively, so they managed daily living activities and used natural food for health. In addition, they collected information related to health care and used health care services minimally.

Conclusion

We found that participants managed their health passively because of negative attitudes toward active health behaviors of older adults by themselves and the difficulty of access to health care services. Therefore, various community health services for older adults need to be developed to empower older adults in the community.

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    Jin Hyang Yang, Bok Sun Yang
    Qualitative Health Research.2011; 21(3): 324.     CrossRef
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Factors Influencing Health Care Needs of Solitude Elderly
Myung Suk Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(6):812-819.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.6.812
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to identify factors that influence the health care needs of that over 65 years of age in Mokpo, Korea.

Method

The data was collected from June 2002 to September 2002. The subjects were 120 homebound solitude elderly(age=76.8). Subjects were interviewed with structured questionnaire in order to identify the health care needs, health variables (perceived health status, risk of malnutrition, K-IADL), psychological variables(self-esteem, depression) and demographic variables. physiological health variables (height, weight, blood pressure, pulse, blood sugar)were assessed after the interview.

Result

In general perceived health status was poor, risk of malnutrition was high, number of disease was 3 disease, self-esteem was low but depression was high and health care needs were relatively high. Among the elderly education & counseling needs topped the list. In regression analysis, health care needs were significantly influenced by IADL(23%), duration of solitudes(4%), sex(3%), and education(1%). These variables explained 31% of the variances in health care needs.

Conclusion

The result identified that health care needs should be a considered in IADL, female, duration of solitudes and education for the solitude elderly.

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    Myung-Suk Lee
    Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2012; 37(1): 12.     CrossRef
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    Chunmi Kim, Moon Hee Ko, Moon Jeong Kim, Joohyun Kim, Hee Ja Kim, Jin Ha Moon, Kyoung Seon Baek, Haeng-Mi Son, SangEun Oh, YoungAe Lee, Jung-Sook Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 739.     CrossRef
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A Study of the Nursing Service Perceived by Consumers and Providers, and the Tool that Measures Nursing Service
Mi Aie Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(6):772-783.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.6.772
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was performed to measure the nursing service perceived value by consumer and providers, and to investigate the relationship among nursing service, general satisfaction and hospital revisiting intent, and to examinate the tools that measures nursing service's reliability, construct validity and usefulness.

Method

The questionnaire was developed and distributed to 300 patients and 210 nurses at three general hospitals. For data analysis, SPSS/PC program was used.

Result

The nursing service perceived value by providers is higher than that by consumers. There are distinctive difference in the expectation, and importance and performance values of the nursing service perceived. In examination of the relationship among nursing service, general satisfaction and hospital revisiting intent, nursing service has a deep relationship with general satisfaction, but doesn't have relationship with hospital revisiting intent. The tool that measures nursing service has a good reliability and construct validity. In analysis on the usefulness between the tools, SERVPERF tool is more useful than SERVQUAL tool.

Conclusion

The nursing service perceived value by consumer is different that by providers, and the tool that measures nursing service has a good reliability and construct validity. The SERVPERF tool is more useful than SERVQUAL tool.

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    Myung-Jun Lee, Young-Chae Cho
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The Use of Professional Health Care Systems among the Elderly in Rural Communities
Myoung Ok Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(6):731-742.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.6.731
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This ethnography is aimed at describing the health care seeking behavior of elderly details in their socio-cultural context. The research question is “under what conditions did elderly informants decide to use certain professional health care services and how do they make use of all the available resources?”

Method

10 sessions of fieldwork were conducted in the two agricultural villages between Sep. 1999 and Oct. 2002. The data for this paper came from participant observation with 14 informants. In the process of analysis I used proxemic and taxonomic techniques.

Result

Informants decided to use a certain health care system according to their folk definition of illness. They prefer to use the health services where they felt more comfortable and free. They wished to be care from intuitive and holistic healers. Social network and having health resources was also important factor.

Conclusion

We need more comprehensive research model to reach a plausible explanation. Combined qualitative-quantitative research is needed to get practical data to develop effective health care systems for the elderly.

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Association between Efficiency and Quality of Health Care in South Korea Long-term Care Hospitals: Using the Data Envelopment Analysis and Matrix Analysis
Minsung Sohn, Mankyu Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(4):418-427.   Published online August 29, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.4.418
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Objectives of this study were to investigate the association between efficiency and quality of health care in Long-term Care Hospitals (LTCH) and determine related factors that would enable achievement of both high efficiency and high quality at the same time.

Methods

Major data sources were the "2012 Korean Assessment of Propriety by Long-term Care Hospitals" obtained from the Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service. Cost variables were supplemented by a National Tax Service accounting document. First, data envelopment analysis was performed by generating efficiency scores for each LTCH. Second, matrix analysis was conducted to ascertain association between efficiency and quality. Lastly, kruskal-wallis and mann-whitney tests were conducted to identify related factors.

Results

First, efficiency and quality of care are not in a relationship of trade-offs; thus, LTCH can be confident that high efficiency-high quality can be achieved. Second, LTCH with a large number of beds, longer tenure of medical personnel, and adequate levels of investment were more likely to have improved quality as well as efficiency.

Conclusion

It is essential to enforce legal standards appropriate to the facilities, reduce turnover of nursing staff, and invest properly in human resources. These consequences will help LTCH to maintain the balance of high efficiency-high quality in the long-run.

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A Comparison Study using Mixed Methods on Foreign Residents' Satisfaction with Korean Health Care Services
Keum Soon Kim, Jung Won Ahn, Jin A Kim, Hee Jung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(1):86-96.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.1.86
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to examine and compare satisfaction with Korean health care services for Americans, Chinese and Russians who resided in Korea.

Methods

A questionnaire was distributed to 252 participants (81 Americans, 89 Chinese, 82 Russians). Three focus group interviews were subsequently conducted in order to obtain a greater understanding of participants' experience and perspectives.

Results

The average satisfaction score was 3.09, with Americans and Russians showing significantly higher scores than Chinese. Overall, participants reported higher satisfaction in 'Facility', 'Quality of care' and 'Nursing services' as opposed to 'Information/education'. 'Care with cultural respect' as well as communication related services. Data from the focus group interviews were categorized into 12 sub-categories, 7 categories and 2 themes. The two themes were common experience and contrasting experience. Common experience included 4 categories, 'Quality of care', 'Hospital facility and health care system', 'Language barrier' and 'Information and education'. Contrasting experience included 3 categories, 'Medical cost', 'Health care personnel' and 'Accessibility'.

Conclusion

Results of this study provide basic knowledge on foreign residents' satisfaction and experience with Korean health care services. Further research is needed with foreigners from different cultural backgrounds. Administrative and educational efforts are required to improve communication skills and cultural competency.

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  • How Do We Approach Quality Care for Patients from Middle Eastern Countries? A Phenomenological Study of Korean Nurses’ Experiences
    Dael Jang, Seonhwa Choi, Gahui Hwang, Sanghee Kim
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    Hye-Young Jang, Eun Lee
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Structure of Nurse Labor Market and Determinants of Hospital Nurse Staffing Levels
Bohyun Park, Sukyung Seo, Taejin Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(1):39-49.   Published online February 28, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.1.39
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To analyze the structure of Korean nurse labor market and examine its effect on hospital nurse staffing.

Methods

Secondary data were obtained from Statistics Korea, Education Statistics, and Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service and Patient Survey. Intensity of monopsony in the nurse labor market was measured by Herfindahl Hirshman Index (HHI). Hospital nurse staffing level was divided into high and low. While controlling for confounding factors such as inpatient days and severity mix of patients, effects of characteristics of nurse labor markets on nurse staffing levels were examined using multi-level logistic regressions.

Results

For characteristics of nurse labor markets, metropolitan areas had high intensity of monopsony, while the capital area had competitive labor market and the unemployed nurse rate was higher than other areas. Among hospital characteristics, bed occupancy rate was significantly associated with nurse staffing levels. Among characteristics of nurse labor markets, the effect of HHI was indeterminable.

Conclusion

The Korean nurse labor market has different structure between the capital and other metropolitan areas. But the effect of the structure of nurse labor market on nurse staffing levels is indeterminable. Characteristics such as occupancy rate and number of beds are significantly associated with nurse staffing levels. Further study in support of the effect of nurse labor market is needed.

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Hospital Workers' Experience with Hospital Evaluation Program: A Focus Group Study
Myungsun Yi, Ji Hyeon Oh, Hye Min Hwang, Eun Jin Kwon, Jeong-hee Lee, Eun Young Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(4):568-579.   Published online August 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.568
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of the study was to understand and describe the hospital workers' experience related to the hospital evaluation program implemented in Korea between 2004 and 2009.

Methods

During 2010, data were collected using focus group interviews. Four focus group interviews were held with a total of 28 hospital workers participating. All interviews were recorded and transcribed as they were spoken, and data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results

Nine themes emerged from the analysis: 1) Positive change in the necessity of the evaluation; 2) Improvement in the hospital system, facilities, and human resources; 3) Unity through cooperation among departments; 4) Nursing work overload; 5) Lack of physicians' awareness and responsibilities; 6) Unfair and unrealistic evaluation items; 7) Lack of credibility of the outcome; 8) Shifting responsibility for negative outcomes to the workers; 9) Lack of pragmatic utility.

Conclusion

The results of the study demonstrate that the hospital evaluation program played a key role in improving some work environments and communication among departments. At the same time, they show various negative themes resulting from the context of very authoritarian hospital systems and a connection-oriented society in Korea.

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Effect of an Integral Care System: a Combination of Oriental and Western Care for Older Adults with Degenerative Arthritis
Jia Lee, Eun Sun Ji
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(1):18-25.   Published online February 28, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.1.18
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to examine the effect of an integrated care service which included a combination of oriental and western care on health outcomes in elderly patients with degenerative arthritis.

Methods

A prospective comparative design was used. Data were collected from May 1, 2008 to June 30, 2009 from 85 elderly patients with degenerative arthritis in the lower extremities who were followed in a hospital out-patient department for 8 weeks. The integrated care service group (n=36) received a combination of physical therapy, acupuncture, western medicines or herbal medicines, and the western care group (n=49) received physical therapy or western medicines. Functional independence, walking speed, rotation balance, pain intensity, service satisfaction and total medical costs for the two groups were compared at 8 weeks.

Results

Functional independence (t=2.14, p=.036) and walking speed (t=2.51, p=.014) improved significantly in the integrated care group while pain intensity improved significantly in the western care group (t=3.35, p=.002). The integrated care group reported higher scores for service satisfaction (t=2.09, p=.041) and higher medical costs than the western care group (t=2.15, p=.035).

Conclusion

The results suggest that integrated care services are effective modalities to improve mobility and quality of life for elders with degenerative arthritis.

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Risk Factors for Surgical Site Infections in Patients Undergoing Craniotomy
Kyeong-Sook Cha, Ok-Hee Cho, So-Yeon Yoo
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(2):298-305.   Published online April 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.298
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence, incidence, and risk factors for postoperative surgical site infections (SSIs) after craniotomy.

Methods

This study was a retrospective case-control study of 103 patients who had craniotomies between March 2007 and December 2008. A retrospective review of prospectively collected databases of consecutive patients who underwent craniotomy was done. SSIs were defined by using the Centers for Disease Control criteria. Twenty-six cases (infection) and 77 controls (no infection) were matched for age, gender and time of surgery. Descriptive analysis, t-test, χ2-test and logistic regression analyses were used for data analysis.

Results

The statistical difference between cases and controls was significant for hospital length of stay (>14 days), intensive care unit stay more than 15 days, Glasgrow Coma Scale (GCS) score (≤7 days), extra-ventricular drainage and coexistent infection. Risk factors were identified by logistic regression and included hospital length of stay of more than 14 days (odds ratio [OR]=23.39, 95% confidence interval [CI]=2.53-216.11) and GCS score (≤7 scores) (OR=4.71, 95% CI=1.64-13.50).

Conclusion

The results of this study show that patients are at high risk for infection when they have a low level of consciousness or their length hospital stay is long term. Nurses have to take an active and continuous approach to infection control to help with patients having these risk factors.

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    Francesco Magni, Aws Al-Omari, Robert Vardanyan, Arian A. Rad, Susan Honeyman, Alexandros Boukas
    American Journal of Infection Control.2024; 52(6): 650.     CrossRef
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    Zhiwei Gu, Chuanjian Tu, Dagang Song, Zhihao Yang, Jiajie Xia
    International Wound Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Dechao Sun, Zhuang Ma, Yadong Geng, Chenxu Kong, Zhenjiang Li
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    Yunmi Kim, Se Young Kim, Kyounga Lee
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    Jing Yao, Dong Liu
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    Chenyan Fang, Tao Zhu, Ping Zhang, Liang Xia, Caixing Sun
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    José D. Charry, Fabio Antonio García, Natalia Johana Ortega, Johanna Osorio
    Acta Colombiana de Cuidado Intensivo.2015; 15(1): 9.     CrossRef
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    Freahiywot Aklew Teshager, Eshetu Haileselassie Engeda, Workie Zemene Worku
    Surgery Research and Practice.2015; 2015: 1.     CrossRef
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    R. Zhan, Y. Zhu, Y. Shen, J. Shen, Y. Tong, H. Yu, L. Wen
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    Young Hee Kim, Young-Hee Yom
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  • Etiología de las infecciones quirúrgicas en pacientes sometidos a craneotomía
    Elena Múñez, Antonio Ramos, Teresa Álvarez de Espejo, Josep Vaqué, José Sánchez-Payá, Vicente Pastor, Ángel Asensio
    Neurocirugía.2012; 23(2): 54.     CrossRef
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Development and Effect of a Web-based Child Health Care Program for the Staff at Child Daycare Centers
Ji Soo Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(2):213-224.   Published online April 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.213
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of the study is to develop a web-based program on child health care, and to identify the effect of the program on knowledge of, attitudes towards child health care, and health care practice in staff of daycare centers.

Methods

The program was developed through the processes of needs analysis, contents construction, design, development, and evaluation. After the program was developed, it was revised through feedback from 30 experts. To identify the effect of developed program, onegroup pretest-posttest design study was conducted with 64 staff members from 12 daycare centers in Korea.

Results

The program was developed based on users' needs and consisted of five parts: health promotion, disease and symptoms management, oral health, injury and safety, sheets and forms. This study showed that the total score of staff who used the program was significantly higher in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and their health care practice compared with pretest score (p<.05).

Conclusion

These results suggest that this Web-based program can contribute to the child health promotion as well as can provide the staff with the insightful child health information. Therefore, it is expected that this program will be applied to staff of other child care settings for children's health.

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    Yun Jeong Yang, In Soo Kwon
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    Eun Sook Park, Yeo Jin Im, Eun Ji Cho
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    Eun Hee Park, Seon Young Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(1): 36.     CrossRef
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Comparison of Clinical Manifestations and Treatment-Seeking Behavior in Younger and Older Patients with First-time Acute Coronary Syndrome
Seon Young Hwang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(6):888-898.   Published online December 31, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.888
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to examine and compare clinical manifestations and predicting factors for treatment-seeking delay among patients <65 and ≥65 yr with first-time acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

Methods

A total of 288 patients who were diagnosed with ACS were individually interviewed at C university hospital in G-city from November 2007 to December 2008.

Results

Median pre-hospital delays for younger and older patients were 5 and 12 hr, respectively. Younger patients were more likely to be current smokers, heavy drinkers, obese, stressed, and have an unhealthy diet and family history, and to complain of chest pain, left shoulder and arm pain, perspiration, and nausea. Older patients were more likely to have hypertension and diabetes, and to complain syncope and dyspnea. Logistic regression analyses showed that after adjustment for age, gender and education, progressive onset of symptom and no attribution to cardiac problem significantly predicted pre-hospital delay >3 hr in both younger and older patients. Low perceived health status was a significant independent predictor in older patients only.

Conclusion

Health care providers should be concerned with different manifestations between younger and older adults, and educate people at risk for heart attack about symptoms and actions to get immediate help.

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    Kyung Ae Kim, Seon Young Hwang
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    Mi-Suk Won, Nah-Mee Shin, Eunsook Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(4): 459.     CrossRef
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    Seon Young Hwang, JinShil Kim
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    Eunjin Park, Jia Lee
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    김미정, 김계하
    Health and Social Welfare Review.2012; 32(1): 260.     CrossRef
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    Seon Young Hwang, Young Geun Ahn, Myung Ho Jeong
    Korean Circulation Journal.2012; 42(1): 16.     CrossRef
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    Seon Young Hwang, Julie J. Zerwic, Myung Ho Jeong
    Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2011; 26(3): 194.     CrossRef
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