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Original Articles
Comparison of Awareness about Alcohol Use during Pregnancy among Female College Students by Drinking Levels: Using the Theory of Planned Behavior
Saem Yi Kang, Hae Won Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(6):690-700.   Published online January 17, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.6.690
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness of alcohol use during pregnancy and factors influencing the intention to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy by drinking levels.

Methods:

Utilizing a comparative descriptive design, a total of 359 female college students were recruited. Measurements were Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) variables related awareness of alcohol use during pregnancy, Korean Version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, knowledge about alcohol use during pregnancy, and socio-demographic factors. Main variables were compared by drinking levels. The factors influencing the intention to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy were identified using hierarchical regression analysis.

Results:

Non-problematic alcohol behavior group (n=185) had higher the intention to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy than problematic alcohol behavior group (n=174) (t=3.13, p=.002). The significant TPB variables influencing the intention to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy were that attitudes (β =-.44, p<.001), subjective norms (β =.14, p=.026), and perceived behavior control (β =.19, p=.002) in non-problematic alcohol behavior group, whereas the corresponding variables in the problematic alcohol behavior group were attitudes (β =-.51, p<.001) and subjective norms (β =.21, p=.006).

Conclusion:

It is necessary to increase the intention to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy for the female college students having problematic alcohol behavior. The following strategies are recommended for them; decreasing acceptable attitudes toward alcohol use during pregnancy and reinforcing the influence of social pressure toward to abstain from alcohol during pregnancy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Preconception Care: Intention to Action- An Intervention Based on the Planned Behavior Theory for Maternal and Neonatal Health: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    Maryam Valayi Aziz, Katayon Vakilian, Mahboobeh Khorsandi, Mehdi Ranjbaran
    Current Women s Health Reviews.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • INDIVIDUAL AND ECOLOGICAL FACTORS AS PREDICTORS OF HARMFUL DRINKING AMONG FEMALE COLLEGE STUDENTS: AN ECOLOGICAL APPROACH
    Jinyoung ParK, Chang Gi Park, Sunah Kim
    ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Gender differences in willingness for childbirth, fertility knowledge, and value of motherhood or fatherhood and their associations among college students in South Korea, 2021
    Hae Won Kim, Seo Yun Kim
    Archives of Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing nursing students’ care intentions toward emerging infectious diseases patients: A descriptive-predictive study
    Seungmi Park, Insun Jang, Soo-Young Yu
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(4): 421.     CrossRef
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  • 3 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
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A Review of Research on Self Efficacy Theory Applied to Health Related Behavior
Mee Ock Gu, Jae Soon Yu, In Kag Kweon, Hae Won Kim, Eun Ok Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1994;24(2):278-302.   Published online March 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1994.24.2.278
AbstractAbstract PDF

This article reviewed and analyzed 39 studies on self efficacy theory applied to health related behavior. The following analysis was done: 1) study subjects 2) measurement tools 3) analysis according to the type of research design(intervention research, explanatory research). Some findings are summarized as follows: The study subjects were both healthy people in various developmental stages and patients with various illnesses. The health related behaviors examined in the studies were also various including exercise, smoking cessation, self care behaviors, etc. The measurement of self efficacy was done with specific tools in most studies. In the tools, activities that measured the health behavior domain were listed according to increasing difficulty or contexual arrangement or in combination of both of them. The analysis of 17 intervention research studies showed that generally the intervention program increased the self efficacy level of subjects and then the increased strongly self efficacy influenced behavioral changes. Most studies used more than one intervention method for increasing the self efficacy level. These were derived from sources of self efficacy suggested by Bandura. The analysis of 21 explanatory research studies showed that self efficacy strongly influenced behavior change and persistence. The major independent variable to affect the self efficacy was performance accomplishment in the past. Self efficacy explained more of the variance in health related behavior when it was applied with the variables in the health belief model, health promotion model, and reasoned action theory. On the basis of the above findings, the following suggestions are made: 1. For a desirable research design, self efficacy should be the intervening variable. That is, desirable designs would include intervention-self efficacy-behavior in intervention research studies and antecedent-self efficacy-behavior in explanatory research studies. 2. More prospective, longitudinal studies are needed to test the effect of self efficacy on persistence in health related behavior. 3. Studies comparing the effects of intervention methods are needed for each health related behavior, subject group, and context. 4. It is necessary to develop a reliable, valid measurement tool for self efficacy for each health related behavior. 5. Studies to differenciate the effect of self efficacy from that of outcome expectation on the health related behavior are necessary. 6. The antecedents of self efficacy should he investigated further.

Citations

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  • The association between electronic wearable devices and self-efficacy for managing health: a cross sectional study using 2019 HINTS data
    Zhigang Xie, Sandhya Yadav, Ara Jo
    Health and Technology.2021; 11(2): 331.     CrossRef
  • Body Composition and Dietary Self-efficacy of Nursing Students
    Hyoung-Sook Park, Jae-Hyun Ha, Hyun-Ju Lee
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2016; 23(2): 95.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of the Empowering A Self-Efficacy (EASE) Program for Children with Epilepsy
    Hana Yoo, Hee-Soon Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(1): 54.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Cardiocerebrovascular Disease Prevention Education Program for Postmenopausal Middle-aged Women
    Soo Kyung Choi, In Sook Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • A Predictive Model on Health Promotion Behavior in Women who Immigrate for Marriage
    Namok Jeong, Myung Ha Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(5): 695.     CrossRef
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Development of a Maternal Identity Scale for Pregnant Women
Hae Won Kim, Kyung Ja Hong
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(3):531-543.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.3.531
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was done to develop a Maternal Identity Scale for Pregnant Women and to test the validity and reliability of the scale. A convenience sample of 161 pregnant women were asked to complete the MISP questionnaire which consisted of 45 item, this was done from December 20, 1995 to January 15, 1996. The research procedure were as follows. The first step was to identify a conceptual definition of maternal identity using Rubin(1984)'s maternal identity and maternal experience during pregnancy. The second step was to operationalize the maternal identity, that is, perception of image possible of selves as mother, maternal role play by imagination, and the experiences of various emotional responses which are embedded in the mother-fetus dyad. The third step was item development which resulted in 45 items as appropriate measurement of maternal identity are except for the perception of image possible of selves as mother. The result findings were as follows: 1) Four factors for MISP(finally 40 items) were extracted through the principal component analysis and varimax rotation, and these contributed 49.3% of the variance in the total score. All 40 items in the scale loaded above .43 on one of 4 factors. 2) Each factor was named: factor 1 was named maternal role imagery and has 10 items, factor 2 was named happiness and has 11 items, factor 3 was named maternal fetal interaction and has 10 items, and the last factor 4 was named negative emotion and has 9 items. 3) Cronbach's -alpha coefficient for internal consistsncy was .92 for the total 40 items and .89, . 90, .86, .78 for the four subscales in that order. Recommendations are suggested below: 1) The developed MISP be used to assess maternal readiness in pregnancy. 2) Replication study be done to test validity and relaibility. 3) For the overall measure of Maternal Identity in Pregnancy, scale for the perception of image possible of selves as mother, and cognitive domain be reorganized for the maternal identity in pregnancy. 4) It is necessary to identify variables that influences maternal pregnancy. 5) It is necessary to identify that maternal identity in pregnancy is a reliable index of motherhood, to do correlation studies on maternal identity and major maternal variables in maternal transition period, to reoperationalize the maternal identity in postpartum, and finally to designate a longitudinal study of the maternal identity changes or stabilities.

Citations

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  • Factors influencing happiness and depression in high-risk pregnant women: a cross-sectional study using the ecological systems approach
    Hyunkyung Choi
    Women's Health Nursing.2024; 30(3): 203.     CrossRef
  • An explanatory model of quality of life in high-risk pregnant women in Korea: a structural equation model
    Mihyeon Park, Sukhee Ahn
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2023; 29(4): 302.     CrossRef
  • Effects of stress, depression, and spousal and familial support on maternal identity in pregnant women
    Hye-Jung Seo, Ju-Eun Song, Youngjin Lee, Jeong-Ah Ahn
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(1): 84.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Music Therapy and Phone Counseling on Postpartum Depression and Maternal Identity in High Risk Women
    Hae Won Kim, Sun OK Kim, Hye Gyung Kim, Hyang Ran Jeon
    Perspectives in Nursing Science.2014; 11(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with Postpartum Depression and Its Influence on Maternal Identity
    Yoen Yi Jung, Hae Won Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2014; 20(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • Effects of an Integrated Self-Management Program on Self-Management, Glycemic Control, and Maternal Identity in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
    HeeSook Kim, Sue Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(1): 69.     CrossRef
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Determinants of Smoking-Cessation Behaviors in Female University Students
Hae Won Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(1):48-60.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.1.48
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was done to determine the factors influencing smoking-cessation behavior in female university students. a total of 534 students participated in this cross sectional study by answering a questionnaire. The data collection was done between September 1 and October 31, 1997. The measurement tools used in this study were the self help change process scale(Cronbach's alpha=.9930 : developed by Oh&Kim, 1996) for smoking-cessation behaviors, the self efficacy scale(Cronbach's alpha=.8250 : developed by Sherer et al, 1982), the sex role acceptance scale(KR-20=.7757 : developed by Kim, 1991) and the social support scale(Cronbach's alpha=.9172 : developed by Park, 1985). The summarized results are follows : 1. The mean scores for smoking-cessation behaviors in smokers(N=150) was 91.72 that was considered a middle score compared to the total possible score of measurement tool(150.0). The mean score for smoking-cessation behaviors by smoking-cessation step showed significant different between the groups(F=11.71, p= .000). 2. The group with no experience in smoking(N=332) showed a high general self efficacy score(t=5.24, p= .000), and more openness to sex role acceptance(t=-2.15, p= .032) compared to the group with smoking experience(N=202). 3. General self efficacy, sex role acceptance, and social support were not different significantly between the groups according to the steps in smoking-cessation. 4. Significant factors influencing smoking-cessation behavior(total, sub concepts) were religion, sex role acceptance, social support, smoking duration, smoking attitude, time of smoking onset, amount of smoking, drinking, and perception of health status. 5. Smoking-cessation behaviors which explained 11% of the variance were smoking attitude, and smoking duration. In conclusion, this study identified factors influencing smoking-cessation behavior. Thereby it will help in the development of smoking-cessation ration other determinants of smoking cessation behaviors, evaluation of intervention efficiency, and comparative study by gender characteristics are needed.

Citations

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  • Integrative Smoking Cessation Stage Model for Chinese Students Studying in Korea
    Hyunsoo Oh, Hyesun Jeong, Whasook Seo
    Asian Nursing Research.2013; 7(4): 182.     CrossRef
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Study on the Effects of the Nursing Intervention Program for Perimenstrual Discomfort of the Female University Students
Kyung Ja Hong, Young Sook Park, Jeong Eun Kim, Hae Won Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(4):821-831.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.4.821
AbstractAbstract PDF

Management of perimenstrual discomfort could be an effective strategy for women's health promotion. This study was designed to develop and test the nursing intervention program for the reduction of the perimenstrual discomfort. The data were collected from a group of 76 female university students(34 in the intervention group, 42 in the control group) during November 20, 1997 and March 10, 1998. Measurements were taken concerning perimenstrual discomfort, self care behavior, and perimenstrual discomfort from both groups, at pre and post intervention. Intervention program involves education, support, counselling, and relaxation training, via individual and group levels over a twelve- week period. Listed are the summarized results: 1. The intervention group had more knowledge concerning perimenstrual discomfort(t=2.290, p=.025), self care behavior(t=3.198, p=.000), and lower perimenstrual discomfort score(t=-4.446, p=.000) than the control group at post intervention. 2. The intervention group showed an enhancement on the knowledge on perimenstural discomfort(t=2.35, p=.025), and decreased the perimenstrual discomfort score(t=-7.36, p=.000). However change of self care behavior was not significant during the intervention. According to this study a developed nursing intervention program is effective for reduction of the perimenstrual discomfort. For a future research, it is necessary that experiments concerning menstruation, and a correlational study of perimensturual discomfort and stress will be performed.

Citations

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  • Relationships among Premenstrual Syndrome, Perfection and Anxiety among the College Student
    Hye Seon Choi, Eun Dong Lee, Hye Young Ahn
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(4): 265.     CrossRef
  • Menstrual Attitudes and Maternal Child Rearing Attitudes in Middle School Female Students
    Kyoung Ja Hong, Hae Won Kim, Hye Young Ahn
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 748.     CrossRef
  • 119 View
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  • 2 Crossref
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Model Construction of Maternal Identity in Primigravida
Hae Won Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):510-518.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.510
AbstractAbstract PDF

It was assumed that the maternal identity in primigravida is one of the most attribute of the motherhood, that is not biological but cognitive phenomena, appears active process as intelligent human being. The purposes of this study were that the identification the cognitive structure and the influencing factors of the maternal identity in primigravida. Theoretical framework in this study, maternal identity in primigravida was constructed as a cognitive output, has the cognitive structure of cognitive output, has cognitive structure of cognitive-perceptual factor, cognitive-behavioral factor, and cognitive-emotional factor. Influencing factors of maternal identity was constructed as a cognitive input, which were pregnancy related perceptions(pregnancy intention, minor discomfort, value of motherhood), interpersonal relationship(relationship with mother, relationship with husband, relationship with social network), preparation to motherhood(maternal knowledge, antenatal, self care), and biological factor(gestation period). This study was to descriptive correlational research design, was done from the 3rd January to the 15th March 1996, and the research subjects were selected conveniently 226 the primigravida during the gestation period, data collection method was self reported questionnaire cross-sectionally. Descriptive data analysis was done SAS PC+, testing the hypothetical model was done by covariance structural analysis using LISREL 8.03 program. The result of the hypothesis testing, the value of motherhood(gamma=.650, T=4.26) the maternal knowledge(gamma=.137, T=2.030), the gestation period(gamma=.113, T-2.621), showed significant causal effect on the maternal identity in primigravida. In conclusion, the maternal identity in primigravida had interrelated cognitive structure consist of perceptual, behavior, and emotional factors. Significant causal factors influencing the maternal identity were value identified. It seems to contribute toward the understanding the characteristics of the maternal identity as a cognitive domains that has been regarded highly abstract concept, so has not been validated empirically.

Citations

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  • Gender differences in willingness for childbirth, fertility knowledge, and value of motherhood or fatherhood and their associations among college students in South Korea, 2021
    Hae Won Kim, Seo Yun Kim
    Archives of Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing pregnancy stress in pregnant women in Korea: a cross-sectional study
    Sook Jung Kang, Min Ji Yang
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2022; 28(1): 27.     CrossRef
  • Effects of stress, depression, and spousal and familial support on maternal identity in pregnant women
    Hye-Jung Seo, Ju-Eun Song, Youngjin Lee, Jeong-Ah Ahn
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(1): 84.     CrossRef
  • Influencing Factors of Sleep Disturbance in Pregnant Women
    강미정, Junghee Yeo
    JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH.2016; 20(3): 211.     CrossRef
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Transcultural Differences on Perimenstrual Discomforts, Menstrual Attitudes and Sex Role Acceptance between Korean and American college Students
Kyung Ja Hong, Young Sook Park, Jung Eun Kim, Hae Won Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):233-243.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.233
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was performed to compare the transcultural differences on perimenstrual discomforts, menstrual attitudes and sex role acceptance between Korean and American college students. The subjects, 2557 nursing students were selected from 13 universities all around Korea, and 4 universities in the eastern, western, and middle areas of the United States. The data were collected using the MDQ(Menstrual Distress Questionnaire by Moos), the MAQ(Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire) and the Sex Role Acceptance Scale, the subjects answered the MDQ for three points(premenstrual, menstrual, intermenstrual based on their recollections) between July, 1996 and April, 1997. The findings are as follows : 1. There were significant differences in the age of menarche, duration of menstruation, and menstrual cycle between the Koreans and the Americans. 2. As for sex role acceptance, Americans more frequently denied the traditional female role than did Koreans. 3. There were significant differences between the two groups on five categories of menstrual attitude(menstruation is a phenomena that weakens women physically and psychologically, menstruation is a bothersome phenomena. menstruation is a natural phenomena, and menstruation is a phenomena that does not influence women's behaviors non is expected to). 4, For the menstrual discomfort scores, there were significant differences between the two groups on all six categories of the MDQ(pain, attention deficit, behavioral changes, ANS response, water retention, and negative emotion) for the three points(premenstrual, menstrual, intermenstrual period). 5. The most common complaints for the Korean women were pain during the perimenstrual period and fatigue during the intermenstrual period. In contrast, for the Americans the most common complaint was negative emotions during the perimenstrual period, but less pain than the Koreans, and a similarity to Koreans during the intermenstrual period. 6. Regularity of the menstrual cycle was positively correlated with age of menarche, menstrual cycle, and duration of menstruation. 7. For the interrelationship between of Perimenstrual discomforts, menstrual attitudes, and sex role acceptance, there were significant correlations for both group as follows : First, the MA category "menstruation is a bothering phenomena" was negatively correlated with sex role acceptance, second, the MA category "menstruation is a phenomena that weakens the women physically and psychologically" was positively correlated with the MA category "menstruation onset is a predictable phenomena." For the further research, it is recommended that efficient nursing intervention programs for perimenstrual discomforts, be developed and qualitative re search to demonstrate the cultural differences as the feminism view point be done.

Citations

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  • Investigating influencing factors on premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among female college students
    Su Jeong Yi, Miok Kim, Ina Park
    BMC Women's Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    S. Lghoul, M. Loukid, M. Kamal Hilali
    Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris.2020; 32(1-2): 75.     CrossRef
  • A Structural Model for Premenstrual Coping in University Students: Based on Biopsychosocial Model
    Myung-Ock Chae, Hae Ok Jeon, Ahrin Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 257.     CrossRef
  • Attitude toward Menstruation, Menstrual Symptoms, and Coping Behaviors among Korean Primary School Student
    Seoung-Uk Wie, Young-Me Kim
    The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2014; 14(8): 297.     CrossRef
  • The Ear Acupressure Therapy on Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea on Female college Students
    Hye-Myoung Choung, Ju-Seung Song
    Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information.2013; 18(5): 87.     CrossRef
  • Menstrual Attitudes and Maternal Child Rearing Attitudes in Middle School Female Students
    Kyoung Ja Hong, Hae Won Kim, Hye Young Ahn
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 748.     CrossRef
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  • 6 Crossref
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Analysis of Research Papers Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
Yeon Ok Suh, Jeong Sook Park, Jin Hyang Yang, Hae Won Kim, Min Hyun Suk, Hyun Sook Shin, Hee Jung Jang, Myun Sook Jung, Myung Sill Chung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(6):1013-1019.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.6.1013
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was to determine the current trend of nursing research as exploring both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, and to provide the explicit direction to improve the quality of published papers. METHODS: Total of 366 articles published between 2004 and 2006 was reviewed using the criteria of analysis. RESULTS: There was more number of quantitative studies than qualitative studies. More studies were conducted with subjects who had health problems, and studies that targeted women and elderly population have been significantly increased. In quantitative methodology, utilization of experimental and quasi-experimental designs has been increased, however descriptive study was dominant as yet. In qualitative methodology, studies using grounded theory and phenomenology were frequently published. It was noted that theoretical framework and rational for sample size were rarely presented in quantitative study. Philosophical position and the process of preparation for study, which guided the research, were not clearly described in qualitative study. CONCLUSION: The findings of this review suggest that published studies have been improved and diversified, however, detailed and clear evaluation tool that assesses study process and method should be developed as a way to further improve the quality of published papers.

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    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(4): 384.     CrossRef
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    Eun-Yeon Lee, Kyung-Hee Shon
    Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2015; 6(3): 87.     CrossRef
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    Nam Kyung Han, Sanghee Kim, Myoung Shin Kim, Jong Gun Kim, Chang Hwan Kim, Seung Hye Choi
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(5): 527.     CrossRef
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    Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2014; 20(2): 167.     CrossRef
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    Chunmi Kim, Seung Joo Lim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(2): 146.     CrossRef
  • An Integrative Review of Infection Control Research in Korean Nursing Journals
    Kyung Mi Kim, Jeong Sil Choi
    Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(2): 128.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(5): 484.     CrossRef
  • Current Status and Challenges of Research Methology for Health Promotion Research: Focusing on Research Funded by the Korea Health Promotion Foundation, 2005-2011
    Ji-Young An, Kwang Kee Kim, Jung JeKarl, Hyunjung Moon, Sun Kyung Cha, Eunha Jeong
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(5): 47.     CrossRef
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    Soo Ja Kwon
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(3): 75.     CrossRef
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    Keum Seong Jang, Bok Nam Kim, Yun Min Kim, Jung Sook Kim, Seok Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(5): 679.     CrossRef
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    Wonsup Cho, Myoungsoon You
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(1): 63.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(3): 383.     CrossRef
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    Young-Im Kim, Bok-Im Lee
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    Jong Kyung Kim, Myun Sook Jung, Keum Seong Jang, Jinhyun Kim, Eun-Kyung Kim, Haejung Lee, Young Mee Kim, Se Young Kim, Eun Jun Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(4): 517.     CrossRef
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Relationships Between Sex Role Identity, Health Promoting Behaviors, and Premenstrual Symptoms Among Female University Students
Hae Won Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(6):1003-1012.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.6.1003
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The role of sex role identity types and health promoting behaviors in relation to premenstrual symptoms and interrelatedness among the three variables were examined. METHODS: A cross sectional descriptive study was employed with 327 female university students. KSRI, HPLP, and MDQ were used as measurement tools. RESULTS: Four types of sex role identities were classified; undifferentiated(33.7%), androgyny (32.7%), masculinity(16.8%), and femininity(16.8%) in order. Premenstrual symptoms(F=3.11, p= .027) and health promoting behaviors(F=12.74, p= .000) were significantly different by sex role identity types. As determinants of premenstrual symptoms, health promoting behaviors for all subjects, stress coping for the feminine type, and interpersonal relationships for the undifferentiated type were identified. In discriminating between the feminine type and undifferentiated type, premenstrual symptoms and self responsibility were shown as significant factors. CONCLUSION: Interrelatedness among sex role identity, health promoting behaviors and premenstrual symptoms imply the importance of a psychosocial aspect in premenstrual symptoms. Therefore, these three variables should be applied more specifically for nursing assessment and management of women having premenstrual symptoms.

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    Yoon-Goo Noh, Young-Sook Lee
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(2): 1118.     CrossRef
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    Euna Park, Sung Hee Ko
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    Kyoung Ja Hong, Hae Won Kim, Hye Young Ahn
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 748.     CrossRef
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Perimenstrual Symptoms of Korean Women Living in the USA: Applicability of the WDHD(Women's daily health diary)on Prospective Report
Hae Won Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(8):1395-1401.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.8.1395
AbstractAbstract
Purpose

To compare perimenstrual (premenstrual, menstrual, postmenstrual) symptoms by concurrent reporting using the Women's Daily Health Diary (WDHD) and by retrospective reporting using the Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire (MMDQ).

Methods

A prospective and retrospective study was conducted among 31 Korean women, aged 27 to 48 yrs, living in the USA.

Results

On the prospective report using the WDHD, the most severe complaints were fatigue or tiredness (1.48 +/−.98), sensation of weight gain (.88+/−98), increased appetite (.79+/−.96) in premenstrual phase, fatigue or tiredness (1.34+/−.85), backaches (1.06+/+.79), and bloating or swelling of the abdomen (.93+/−.86) during the menstrual phase. On the retrospective report using the MMDQ, the most severe complaints during the premenstrual phase were fatigue (2.2 6+/−1.65), irritability (2.06+/−1.48), and backaches (1.97+/−1.68) and during the menstrual phase backaches (2.35+/−1.62), fatigue (2.29+/−1.75), and cramps (2.23+/−1.80). According to both measurements of PMS symptomology during the premenstrual and menstrual phases, the most frequently reported symptom was fatigue or tiredness. Highly rated symptoms on the MMDQ and on the WDHD were found to be similar.

Conclusion

The WDHD was found to be suitable for daily prospective PMS assessment, which will be necessary for the screening and management of women with severe PMS.

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    Hyun-Jung Jang, Suk-Hee Ahn
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    Sukhee Ahn, Rhayun Song
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Evaluation and Application of the Korean Version of the Sexuality Attitudes and Beliefs Survey for Nurses
Hae Won Kim, Yeon Yi Jung, Seungmi Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(6):889-897.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.889
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Sexuality Attitudes and Beliefs Survey (SABS) and to assess SABS for Korean nurses.

Methods

The Korean version of SABS was developed through forward-backward translation techniques. Internal consistency reliability and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis were conducted using PASW+ PC Win (18.0) and AMOS (18.0). Data were collected from 567 nurses who worked in one of six general hospitals across the country.

Results

The Korean version of SABS showed a reliable internal consistency with Cronbach's α of subscales ranging from .59 to .73. Factor loadings of the 10 items of three subscales ranged from .38 to .83. The three subscales model were validated by confirmatory factor analysis (GFI>.97, RMSEA<.05). Sexuality attitudes and beliefs for Korean nurses were more negative than that of European or American nurses. The SABS scores for Korean nurses were significantly different according to age, marriage, education, clinical experiences, and feeling about sexuality.

Conclusion

The Korean version of SABS has satisfactory construct validity and reliability to measure Korean nurses' attitudes and belief toward sexuality. Education is essential to enhance importance and self-efficacy and to relieve barriers to addressing patients' sexuality.

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Effects of Antenatal Depression and Antenatal Characteristics of Pregnant Women on Birth Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Hae Won Kim, Yeon Yi Jung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(4):477-485.   Published online August 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.4.477
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to evaluate the effects of antenatal depression on birth outcomes.

Methods

The participants were 255 pregnant women who were followed in a prospective study. Of these, 197 cases were examined included birth weight, Apgar scores at 5 minute, premature contraction, complication of labor, delivery types and laboratory data. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Chi square test of linear by linear association, Kruskal Wallis test, Relative Risk, univariate and adjusted multiple logistic regression were used for data analysis with SPSS/Win.

Results

Level of antenatal depression was associated with low birth weight (χ2=7.69, p=.010). High risk pregnancy was a predictor of low birth weight (OR=6.98 [1.21-40.30]) and baby's weight (OR=2.12, [1.05-4.28]). Prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) was a predictor of complications in labor (OR=3.59, [1.03-12.48]). But there were no significant effects of antenatal depression on other birth outcomes.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that women with antenatal depression, high risk pregnancy, prepregnancy BMI≥23 kg/M2 should be monitored and managed to ensure favorable birth outcomes.

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    Hyeon Hee Shin, Yeong Hee Shin
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    Hyoung Yoon Chang, Katherine M. Keyes, Kyung-Sook Lee, In Ae Choi, Se Joo Kim, Kyung Won Kim, Youn Ho Shin, Kang Mo Ahn, Soo-Jong Hong, Yee-Jin Shin
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Depression of Married and Employed Women Based on Social-Role Theory
Insook Cho, Sukhee Ahn, Souk Young Kim, Young Sook Park, Hae Won Kim, Sun Ok Lee, Sook Hee Lee, Chae Weon Chung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(4):496-507.   Published online August 12, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.4.496
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study was based on social-role theory, and purposes were to investigate (1) how depression and health determinants vary with married and employed women, and (2) what factors contribute to depression according to family cycle.

Methods

A stratified convenience sample of 765 married and employed women was recruited during May to August 2010. Study variables of depression, socio-demographic threatening factors, psycho-stimulating factors, and social-role related factors were measured via a structured questionnaire.

Results

Prevalence rate for depression was 18.6%, with highest rate (25.4%) from elementary laborers. Greater levels of depression were related to women’s occupation, higher life stress, and poorer health; lower social support and vulnerable personality; higher levels of social-role related stress. From multivariate analysis, women with preadolescents were the most vulnerable to depression affected by occupation, life stress, personality, and parenting stress. These factors (except for occupational class) combined with economic status, social support, and housework unfairness were significant for depression in women with adolescents.

Conclusion

Depression among married and employed women differs by psycho-stimulating and social role relevant factors in addition to occupational class and family life cycle. Female elementary laborers and women with children need to have the highest prioritization for community mental health programs.

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    Jiwon Bang, Sung-Kyung Yoo
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    Yeongmi Ha, Hyunju Park
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    Min Hee Park, Hae Ok Jeon
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    Kyung-Jae Lee, Jeung-Im Kim
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Factors Associated with Human Papillomavirus related Stigma, Shame, and Intent of HPV Test
Hae Won Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(2):217-225.   Published online April 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.217
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to examine the factors associated with HPV (Human Papillomavirus) related stigma, shame and intent to have HPV test among adult women.

Methods

Data were collected from December 1, 2009 to January 31, 2010, and participants were 324 women who visited an obstetric gynecologic clinic. They anticipated testing positive for HPV. Then HPV related stigma, shame, intent to have HPV testing and HPV knowledge were measured. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test and multivariate adjusted logistic regression were used for data analysis.

Results

The levels of stigma and shame were higher than average. Intent to have HPV test was high and HPV knowledge was low. Women who answered that HPV is not sexually transmitted had lower HPV stigma than did women who answered they didn't know (OR=0.20, 95%CI 0.06-0.68). Women with lower stigma showed lower intent to have HPV test than women with higher stigma (OR=0.46, 95%CI 0.26-0.82).

Conclusion

Basic HPV information should be fully understood for women especially prior to HPV test. Normalizing HPV stigma is necessary for women who perceive HPV as sexually transmitted and women intending to have HPV test.

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  • Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions associated with HPV vaccination among female Korean and Chinese university students
    Hae Won Kim, Eun Ju Lee, Young Jin Lee, Seo Yun Kim, You Jing Jin, Youngji Kim, Jung Lim Lee
    BMC Women's Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Da Bit Lee, Hae Won Kim
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    Hae Won Kim
    BMC Women's Health.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Effects of Prevention Education on Human Papillomavirus linked to Cervix Cancer for Unmarried Female University Students
Hae Won Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(4):490-498.   Published online August 31, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.490
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to identify the effects of a Human Papillomavirus (HPV) linked to cervix cancer prevention education program for unmarried university female students. A new model in the cervix cancer prevention is provided.

Methods

The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 63 female students in one of two university in an experimental group (29 students) and control group (34 students). After 4 weeks education, the differences between the two groups in the measurement variables were compared. Twelve weeks later, a follow-up test was done for experimental group only.

Results

After the education, experimental group showed significantly higher scores in all variables, the intention for Pap test (Z=-3.73, p<.001), intention for HPV vaccination (Z=-3.14, p=.002), general cancer prevention behavior (Z=-2.20, p=.028), attitudes to Pap (Z=-3.23, p=.001), benefits of cancer prevention behavior (Z=-3.97, p<.001), and HPV linked to cervix cancer knowledge (Z=-5.40, p<.001). In the follow-up study, the experimental group showed intermediate effects in intention for Pap test, intention of HPV vaccination and HPV linked to cervix cancer knowledge as well as short term effects in general cancer prevention behavior, attitudes to Pap and benefits of cancer prevention behavior.

Conclusion

The program developed for this study on prevention education of HPV linked to cervix cancer was effective for unmarried university students in the short term and intermediate duration. Other educational approaches should be developed and short term effects and longitudinal changes of the education should be assessed. This education program should also be replicated for other female groups including unmarried working women or female adolescents.

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    Youn Na Lee, In Soo Kwon
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    Hae Won Kim
    BMC Women's Health.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Hae Won Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2014; 20(3): 225.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Practices of Health Behavior for Cancer Prevention in University Students
    Youn Na Lee, In Soo Kwon
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2014; 14(2): 109.     CrossRef
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    Ju‐Eun Song, Hyun Ju Chae, Chang Hee Kim
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  • Knowledge Level of Human Papillomavirus, Cervical Cancer and Vaccination Status among Mothers with Daughters in High School
    Myung-Sook Yoo
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2014; 20(1): 105.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Korean Version of the Beliefs about Papanicolau Test and Cervical Cancer in Unmarried University Students
    Hae Won Kim, Ga Yeon Ko
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(1): 13.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Peer Cervical Cancer Prevention Education Program on Korean Female College Students' Knowledge, Attitude, Self-efficacy, and Intention
    Hyun Suk Mo, Keum Bong Choi, Jin Sun Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(6): 736.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Human Papilloma Virus on related Education for Female High School Students
    Jun-Young Choi, So-Young Choi
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2013; 13(3): 128.     CrossRef
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    Hae Won Kim
    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2013; 25(3): 248.     CrossRef
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    Erika Marek, Timea Dergez, Gabor Rebek-Nagy, Istvan Szilard, Istvan Kiss, Istvan Ember, Peter Gocze, Gibson D’Cruz
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  • Effects of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Education on College Women's Knowledge, Health Belief, and Preventive Behavior Intention
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    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(5): 715.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Factors Associated with Intention to Receive Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Between Male and Female Undergraduate Students
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    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(4): 415.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Nurses' HPV-related Knowledge and Perception of Cancer Causes: HPV Vaccinated vs. Not Vaccinated
    Mi Hyang Lee, Eun Jung Lim, Young Hee Yu, Myung Hee Jun
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Female University Students' HPV-related Knowledge and Influencing Factors on HPV Vaccination
    Kyung-Sook Bang, Sumi Sung, Boyeon Koo, Minji Kim, Yuna Kim, Jinsook Kim, Sumi Ryu
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2011; 11(3): 186.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge, Attitudes of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine, and Intention to Obtain Vaccine Among Korean Female Undergraduate Students
    Hee-Young Kang, Jin-Sun Kim
    Women & Health.2011; 51(8): 759.     CrossRef
  • Relating Factors in Pap Smears by Stages of Change among Married Nurses
    Hae Won Kim, Yeon Yi Jung
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 317.     CrossRef
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Development of the Pregnancy Nutrition Knowledge Scale and Its Relationship with Eating Habits in Pregnant Women visiting Community Health Center
Hae Won Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(1):33-43.   Published online February 28, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.1.33
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop a pregnancy nutrition knowledge scale and to examine the relationships between pregnancy nutrition knowledge and eating habits in pregnant women.

Methods

With convenient sampling, 189 pregnant women who used community health centers for their ante-natal care were recruited. Data were collected using a self administered questionnaire including items on pregnancy nutrition knowledge (18 items) developed by researcher and items on eating habits (14 items). Cronbach's alpha and exploratory factor analysis were examined to test reliability and construct validity of the scale. Pearson's correlation coefficients were used to identify the relationship between pregnancy nutrition knowledge and eating habits.

Results

Cronbach's alpha of 18 items was .80. In factor analysis using principal components, 6 factors explained 65% of the total variance. The level of pregnancy nutrition knowledge was not sufficient but correlations between pregnancy nutrition knowledge and some of eating habits were significant. Specifically, pregnancy nutrition knowledge was positively correlated with good eating habits and negatively with bad eating habits.

Conclusion

The pregnancy nutrition knowledge scale developed in this study is acceptable for nutrition education led by nurses. Pregnancy nutrition knowledge and eating habits are considered as major variables for ante-natal nutrition education. In future studies, explorations are needed on dietary intake and physiological indices in pregnant women, comparison of women at risk with those not at risk, and development of nutritional education programs for pregnant women.

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Menstrual Attitudes and Maternal Child Rearing Attitudes in Middle School Female Students
Kyoung Ja Hong, Hae Won Kim, Hye Young Ahn
J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(5):748-757.   Published online October 30, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.5.748
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This correlational study was performed to identify the impacts of maternal child rearing attitudes on the menstrual attitudes and the determinants of positive menstrual attitudes in female middle school students.

Methods

With convenience sampling, 198 middle school female students were recruited living in one major city and its surrounding areas in Korea. Data was collected using a self administered questionnaire including menstrual attitudes and maternal child rearing attitudes from April 1 to July 15, 2008.

Results

Among the Maternal child rearing attitudes, affectionate, achievement oriented and rational attitudes had positive correlations to a positive menstrual attitude, and an autonomous attitude had a negative correlation to a negative menstrual attitude. As determinants of positive menstrual attitudes, feeling of menarche, mother's response at first menstruation, and rational maternal child rearing attitudes were delineated and their explained variance for a positive menstrual attitude was 18.5%. There was no difference on menstrual attitudes by K clustering in terms of maternal child rearing attitudes.

Conclusion

These results support the critical role of the mother. Especially desirable maternal child rearing attitudes in relation to a positive menstrual attitude would be affectionate, achievement oriented and rational for early adolescent girls. In further studies, considerations are needed for menstruation related education and research for early adolescents and active involvement of the mother & daughter together.

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  • Emotional Reaction to Menarche, Support to Menarche, Children-Parents Communication and Menstrual Attitude in Middle School Female Students
    Cho Hun Ha, kim ji eun
    JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH.2012; 16(2): 238.     CrossRef
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Developmental Direction for Review System of the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
Hae Won Kim, Myungsill Chung, Jeong Sook Park, Yeon Ok Suh, Min Hyun Suk, Hyunsook Shin, Jin Hyang Yang, Hee Jung Jang, Myun Sook Jung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(3):422-430.   Published online April 30, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.3.422
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was performed to identify current characteristics of the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing and to explore a way to elevate it to an international level and to critique the overall review process so as to delineate the advanced, objective paper appraisal in this journal.

Methods

Data was collected using self administered questionnaires to 75 journal reviewers belonging to the Korean academy of nursing and its division academy of nursing from August 15th to September 30th, 2006.

Results

The majority of reviewers pointed out a lack of discrimination between the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing and other journals. Among the main answers of reviewers, Creativeness(52.3%) and excellence of nursing(38%) will be critical factors to develop in order to elevate to an the journal to an international level. In specific evaluation areas, reviewers preferred a subjective critique method(60%), and the condition of the decision making process regarding paper acceptance as a combination of checklist and subjective evaluation(84%). Subjective evaluation opinions with major categories will occur in the next revised evaluation format. 76% of reviewers agreed with the current objective evaluation form.

Conclusions

The journal review process should be evaluated on a regular basis to elevate the journal level and a mutual agreement of the journal's scope, range, and purpose will be necessary. As a recommendation, an attempt at various approaches in journal reviews and reviewer training should be made.

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A Study on Isoflavones Intake From Soy Foods and Perimenstrual Symptoms
Hae Won Kim, Jin Mo Khil
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(3):276-285.   Published online April 30, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.3.276
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to explore the relationship between isoflavones intake from soy foods and perimenstrual symptoms among women.

Methods

The research design was a cross sectional study. Subjects consisted of 245 women living in Korea, aged 19-49 years. The measurement tools were MDQ and FFQ.

Results

Frequently consumed soy isoflavones foods were rice with soybeans, soybean paste stew, and soy paste with tofu. The amounts of soy isoflavones foods consumed in order from highest to lowest were rice with soybeans, soybean paste stew, seasoned soybean sprouts, and soy paste with tofu. Subjects were divided into three groups by isoflavones intake levels; the small intake group, moderate intake group, and large intake group. There were significant differences in some menstrual symptoms, and postmenstrual symptoms by isoflavones intake levels. In general, the moderate isoflavones intake group showed lower scores in some menstrual symptoms and postmenstrual periods compared to the small and large intake groups.

Conclusions

These results suggest some positive health effects of isoflavones from soy foods on perimenstrual symptoms. More accurate, objective measurement needs to be applied and more investigation of soy isoflavones effects on many aspects of women's health need to be done in a future study.

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    Jeong-Hee Jang, Ji-Young Yoon, Sung-Hee Cho
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2007; 1(4): 305.     CrossRef
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The Effects of a PMS Nutritional Education Program for College Students
Hae Won Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(7):1164-1174.   Published online December 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.7.1164
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to identify the effects of a PMS nutritional education program for college nursing students.

Method

Subjects consisted of nursing students(experimental group: 29, control group: 27). The experimental group participated in a PMS nutritional education program for 8 weeks (including group and individual involvement). Data was collected before and after the education, and measurement tools were premenstrual symptoms, PMS knowledge, and self health behavior.

Results

After the intervention, the experimental group showed a significant increase in PMS knowledge(Z=6.32, p=.000) and self health behavior(t=3.00, p=.004) compared to the control group. After the intervention the experimental group showed a significant increase in PMS knowledge(Z=-4.64, p=.000) and self health behavior(t=-3.04, p=.005) than before the intervention.

Conclusions

These results suggest that the short term effects of a PMS nutritional education program for nursing students was proven useful and the program should be applied to PMS nutrition education for PMS clients as well as health professionals.

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    은평 양, 경윤 김, 승희 최, 금비 류, 옥경 김, 정미 윤
    Korean Journal of Food and Cookery Science.2023; 39(2): 100.     CrossRef
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    The Open Public Health Journal.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Donia Elsaid Fathi Zaghamir, Ateya Megahed Ibrahim
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    Jee Hee Han, Sue Kim, Sang Hee Kim, Sun Kyung Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2017; 23(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • Relationships among Premenstrual Syndrome, Perfection and Anxiety among the College Student
    Hye Seon Choi, Eun Dong Lee, Hye Young Ahn
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(4): 265.     CrossRef
  • Development of the Pregnancy Nutrition Knowledge Scale and Its Relationship with Eating Habits in Pregnant Women visiting Community Health Center
    Hae Won Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 33.     CrossRef
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    Dae Gyeun Kim, Jun Suk Kim
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2008; 51(6): 517.     CrossRef
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