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Original Articles
The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Nausea, Vomiting and Fatigue of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Jin Hyang Yang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):177-185.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.177
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of foot reflexology on nausea, vomiting and fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Method

The research was a quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent pre-post design and was conducted from Jan. 26, to Mar. 20, 2004. The subjects consisted of 34 patients with 18 in the experimental group and 16 in control group. A pretest and 2 posttests were conducted to measure nausea, vomiting and fatigue. For the experimental group, foot reflexology, which was consisted of 4 phases for 40 minutes, was given by a researcher and 4 research assistants. The collected data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA using the SPSS WIN 10.0 program.

Results

There was a statistically significant decrease in nausea, and vomiting in the experimental group compared to the control group over two different times. In addition, there was a statistically significant decrease in fatigue in the experimental group compared to the control group over two different times.

Conclusion

Foot reflexology was effective on nausea, vomiting and fatigue in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in this study. Therefore, foot reflexology can be usefully utilized as a nursing intervention in the field of cancer nursing for breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Patients’ experiences of clinical foot reflexology in a hospital cancer service
    Abbigail Langstone-Wring, Judith Whatley
    Cancer Nursing Practice.2024; 23(1): 22.     CrossRef
  • Effects of foot-massage in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum on severity of nausea-vomiting and anxiety
    Nilay Gökbulut, Yeşim Aksoy Derya
    Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology.2023; : 1.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Foot Reflexology on Nausea-Vomiting and Sleep Quality for Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy in Turkey
    Hilal Pekmezci, Sevilay Hintistan
    Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 7(5): 614.     CrossRef
  • Determining the Effect of Reflexology on Nausea, Vomiting and Anxiety in Patients with Breast Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Study
    Neriman Yükseltürk Şimşek, Bariş Nacir, Ayten Demir
    Complementary Medicine Research.2022; 29(5): 382.     CrossRef
  • The effect of massage therapy on fatigue after chemotherapy in gastrointestinal cancer patients
    Javad Alizadeh, Mohammad Reza Yeganeh, Moluk Pouralizadeh, Zahra Atrkar Roushan, Cyrus Gharib, Sara Khoshamouz
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2021; 29(12): 7307.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Foot Reflexology on Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Digestive or Lung Cancer: Randomized Controlled Trial
    Audrey Murat-Ringot, Pierre Jean Souquet, Fabien Subtil, Florent Boutitie, Marie Preau, Vincent Piriou
    JMIR Cancer.2021; 7(4): e25648.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on the Physical Symptoms of Cancer Patients
    Young-Ran Yeun, Yi-Sub Kwak, Hye-Young Kim
    Exercise Science.2021; 30(1): 8.     CrossRef
  • The effects of foot reflexology on back pain after coronary angiography: A randomized controlled trial
    Mojgan Kardan, Bahare Zarei, Hamidreza BahramiTaghanaki, Seyyed Abolfazl Vagharseyyedin, Nahid Azdaki
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2020; 38: 101068.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Patients with Digestive System or Lung Cancer: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
    Audrey Murat-Ringot, Pierre Jean Souquet, Marion Chauvenet, Charlotte Rentler, Fabien Subtil, Anne-Marie Schott, Marie Preau, Vincent Piriou
    JMIR Research Protocols.2020; 9(7): e17232.     CrossRef
  • The effects of sleep hygiene education and reflexology on sleep quality and fatigue in patients receiving chemotherapy
    Leyla Zengin, Rukuye Aylaz
    European Journal of Cancer Care.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of reflexology on the quality of life with breast cancer patients
    Afitap Özdelikara, Mehtap Tan
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2017; 29: 122.     CrossRef
  • The effect of reflexology on chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, and fatigue in breast cancer patients
    Afitap Özdelikara, Mehtap Tan
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2017; 4(3): 241.     CrossRef
  • Effects of foot massage applied in two different methods on symptom control in colorectal cancer patients: Randomised control trial
    Neşe Uysal, Sevinç Kutlutürkan, Işıl Uğur
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Inhibitory Effects of Flavonoids on Growth of HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cells
    Young Cho, Mi-Yong Choi
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2015; 44(3): 338.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep in Community-dwelling Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis
    Chung Soon Kim, Kwang Soo Yoo, Se Hwa Hong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(3): 207.     CrossRef
  • Healing Art of Hand: Reflexology
    H. Dilek Doğan
    European Journal of Basic Medical Sciences.2014; 4(4): 89.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aroma Massage on Pruritus, Skin pH, Skin Hydration and Sleep in Elders in Long-term Care Hospitals
    So Young Roh, Kye Ha Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(6): 726.     CrossRef
  • The Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Acupressure for Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
    Soon Yang Jang, Jeong Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2011; 11(2): 116.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Sleep, Depression and Skin Temperature of the Female Elderly at Home
    Chung Soon Kim, Se Hwa Hong, Se Ryeong Kim, Yeo Jin Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(4): 409.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Nurse-Led Cognitive-Behavior Therapy on Fatigue and Quality of Life of Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Radiotherapy
    Haejung Lee, Yeonjung Lim, Myung-Sook Yoo, Yongsuk Kim
    Cancer Nursing.2011; 34(6): E22.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Foot Reflexology on Fatigue, Sleep and Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Jeongsoon Lee, Misook Han, Younghae Chung, Jinsun Kim, Jungsook Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(6): 821.     CrossRef
  • Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness on Foot-Reflexo-Massage for Cancer Patients
    Min Young Kim, Pok-Ja Oh
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2011; 11(2): 127.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Nausea, Vomiting, Fatigue, Anxiety, and Depression in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
    Young-Jae Kim, Nam-Sook Seo
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2010; 10(2): 171.     CrossRef
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Effects of Foot Reflexology on Fatigue, Sleep and Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Jeongsoon Lee, Misook Han, Younghae Chung, Jinsun Kim, Jungsook Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(6):821-833.   Published online December 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.6.821
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of foot reflexology on fatigue, sleep and pain.

Methods

A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. Electronic database and manual searches were conducted on all published studies reporting the effects of foot reflexology on fatigue, sleep, and pain. Forty four studies were eligible including 15 studies associated with fatigue, 18 with sleep, and 11 with pain. The effects of foot reflexology were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 2.0. The homogeneity and the fail-safe N were calculated. Moreover, a funnel plot was used to assess publication bias.

Results

The effects on fatigue, sleep, and pain were not homogeneous and ranged from 0.63 to 5.29, 0.01 to 3.22, and 0.43 to 2.67, respectively. The weighted averages for fatigue, sleep, and pain were 1.43, 1.19, and 1.35, respectively. No publication bias was detected as evaluated by fail-safe N. Foot reflexology had a larger effect on fatigue and sleep and a smaller effect on pain.

Conclusion

This meta-analysis indicates that foot reflexology is a useful nursing intervention to relieve fatigue and to promote sleep. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effects of foot reflexology on outcome variables other than fatigue, sleep and pain.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Combined effects of reflexology massage and respiratory relaxation on pain following chest tube removal in heart surgery patients
    Zainab Bahramian, Majid Kazemi, Reza Vazirinejad, Hadi Hasani
    Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Foot Reflexology for Managing Menopausal Symptoms in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Mahsa Maghalian, Maryam Alikamali, Farzaneh Aslanpur, Mojgan Mirghafourvand
    Current Women s Health Reviews.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Foot Reflexology on Postpartum Comfort and Breastfeeding Outcomes in Postpartum Women: A Meta-Analysis Study
    Dilek Menekse, Ahsen Demirhan Kayacik, Kevser Ilcioglu
    Breastfeeding Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparing the impact of acupressure and reflexology on fatigue in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients: A randomized controlled trial with three arms
    Naser Parizad, Amireh Hassanpour, Rasoul Goli, Hamidreza Khalkhali, Aysan Nozad
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2024; 70: 102573.     CrossRef
  • A narrative review of research linking non‐sexual social touch to sleep quality
    Yuxi Xie, Brooke C. Feeney
    Journal of Sleep Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF AURICULOTHERAPY AND FOOT REFLEXOLOGY ON THE SENSORY AND EMOTIONAL ASPECTS OF PAIN AND THE USE OF PAINKILLERS AFTER ELECTIVE CAESAREAN SECTION
    Fatemeh Sadat Mousavi, Nahid Golmakani, Seyyedeh adeleh Rahmanian
    Studies in Medical Sciences.2024; 35(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Reflexology evidence map
    Erika Cardozo Pereira, Caio Fabio Schlechta Portella, Ricardo Ghelman, Carmen Verônica Mendes Abdala, Ana Cláudia Moraes Barros Leite-Mor, Arthur Schveitzer Ferreira, Pamela Gissi Lima, Mariana Cabral Schveitzer
    Advances in Integrative Medicine.2024; 11(4): 191.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Reflexology on Pain, Fatigue, Sleep Quality, and Lactation in Postpartum Primiparous Women After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Ayşegül Kiliçli ID, Simge Zeyneloglu ID
    Journal of Human Lactation.2024; 40(2): 221.     CrossRef
  • A Review of the Effect of Foot Reflexology on Pain in Patients
    Kinga Vindis, Călin Tudor Hozan, Adrian Coțe, Gheorghe Szilagyi
    Archives of Pharmacy Practice.2024; 15(1): 12.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Foot Reflexology on Fatigue, Sleep Quality, Physiological Indices, and Electrocardiogram Changes in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    Nilofar Pasyar, Masoume Rambod, Zahra Najafian, Mohammad Hossein Nikoo, Amin Kordi Yoosefinejad, Mahdi Salmanpour
    Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research.2024; 29(5): 608.     CrossRef
  • Effects of foot reflexology on disease
    Ming-Ying He, M Jalal Ud Din, Hai-Feng Xu, Shang-Yu Wang, Guo-Huan Ying, Hao Qian, Bing Wu, Hong-Dan Qi, Xin Wang, Gang Zhang
    World Journal of Clinical Cases.2024; 12(35): 6851.     CrossRef
  • Mental Fatigue Classification Aided by Machine Learning-Driven Model Under the Influence of Foot and Auditory Binaural Beats Brain Massages via fNIRS
    Nazo Haroon, Hamid Jabbar, Umar Shahbaz Khan, Taikyeong Ted. Jeong, Noman Naseer
    IEEE Access.2024; 12: 187160.     CrossRef
  • Comparing the Effects of Hand and Foot Reflexology on Chest Pain in Patients After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
    Nasrin Hanifi, Sahar Asali, Ali Imani
    Journal of Archives in Military Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Reflexology on the Anxiety of Pregnant Women During Labor: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Zeinab Abbaszadeh, Jamileh Malakouti, Mahsa Maghalian, Mojgan Mirghafourvand
    Current Women s Health Reviews.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Supportive Care in Cancer.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Seda Şahan, Sevil Güler
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of foot reflexology on fatigue in hemodialysis patients: a meta-analysis study
    Seda Şahan, Sevil Güler
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Zara Quail, Mark Carter, Charles Young
    Journal of Ageing and Longevity.2023; 3(2): 116.     CrossRef
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    Rana Hesham Mohamed Elbanna, Sherif Osama Abdelsalam Elabd, Salma Ibrahim Abdelmohsen Alghitany
    Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine.2023; 20(1): 207.     CrossRef
  • O efeito da reflexologia podal sobre a fadiga em pacientes em hemodiálise: um estudo de metanálise
    Seda Şahan, Sevil Güler
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Foot Reflexology on Nausea-Vomiting and Sleep Quality for Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy in Turkey
    Hilal Pekmezci, Sevilay Hintistan
    Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 7(5): 614.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Nonpharmacologic Interventions Targeting Sleep Disturbances or Disorders in Patients With Inflammatory Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Trials
    Kristine M. Latocha, Katrine B. Løppenthin, Safa Al‐Bazy, Tannie L. Albrechtsen, Helle E. Jensen, Mikkel Østergaard, Poul J. Jennum, Bente A. Esbensen, Robin Christensen
    Arthritis Care & Research.2022; 74(12): 2108.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Complementary and Integrative Treatments on Fatigue Symptoms in Hemodialysis Patients
    Melek Yeşil Bayülgen, Meral Gün
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2022; 36(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • The impact of foot massage given to postmenopausal women on anxiety, fatigue, and sleep: a randomized-controlled trial
    Nilay Gökbulut, Emine Ibici Akça, Çiğdem Karakayali Ay
    Menopause.2022; 29(11): 1254.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the attitudes toward massage (ATOM) scale
    Gizem Göktuna, Gülşah Gürol Arslan, Dilek Özden
    European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2022; 55: 102178.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Vital Signs: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
    Yunyan Jing, Shanxin Liu, Chunqi Pan, Ying Jian, Mingwei Wang, Bin Ni, Chan-Yen Kuo
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of nonpharmacological intervention on sleep quality in hemodialysis patients
    Hui Li, Long Zuo, Siyu Long, Baifei Li
    Medicine.2021; 100(27): e26401.     CrossRef
  • The effect of foot reflexology massage on delirium and sleep quality following cardiac surgery: A randomized clinical trial
    Ahmad Fazlollah, Hosein Babatabar Darzi, Esmail Heidaranlu, Seyed Tayeb Moradian
    Complementary Therapies in Medicine.2021; 60: 102738.     CrossRef
  • Comparing the Effect of Reflexology and Effleurage Massages on Fatigue and Insomnia in Multiple Sclerosis Patients
    Sh. Sehat Nejad, A. Pour Samad, M. Behnam Moghadam, A. Mousavi zadeh, N. kaidani
    Journal of Clinical Care and Skills.2021; 2(3): 139.     CrossRef
  • Randomized controlled trial of the foot reflexology on pain and anxiety severity during dressing change in burn patients
    Fahimeh Davodabady, Vahid Naseri-Salahshour, Mahbobeh Sajadi, Abolfazl Mohtarami, Fatemeh Rafiei
    Burns.2021; 47(1): 215.     CrossRef
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    Hui‐Chuan Huang, Kee‐Hsin Chen, Shu‐Fen Kuo, I‐Hui Chen
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2021; 77(4): 1683.     CrossRef
  • Effect of foot reflexology on chest pain and anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A double blind randomized clinical trial
    Saeedeh Sayari, Monir Nobahar, Raheb Ghorbani
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2021; 42: 101296.     CrossRef
  • How Long Can they Stand it? Examining the Effectiveness of Reflexology and a Passive Relaxation Intervention in Improving Health Outcomes in Workers Who Stand
    Kathryn Kavanagh, Linda Rhoades Shanock
    Occupational Health Science.2021; 5(1-2): 95.     CrossRef
  • The effects of reflexology on anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients with gynecological cancers with reference to Watson's theory of human caring
    Sinem Göral Türkcü, Sevgi Özkan
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2021; 44: 101428.     CrossRef
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    Leyla Zengin Aydın, Gülhan Yiğitalp
    European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2021; 43: 101281.     CrossRef
  • The Challenges and Perspectives of the Integration Between Virtual and Augmented Reality and Manual Therapies
    Francesco Cerritelli, Marco Chiera, Marco Abbro, Valentino Megale, Jorge Esteves, Alberto Gallace, Andrea Manzotti
    Frontiers in Neurology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    C. Moretto, A. Soubelet, C. Bonardi
    NPG Neurologie - Psychiatrie - Gériatrie.2021; 21(121): 52.     CrossRef
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    Xing Yee Jolyn Tan, Shanise Yi Xin Choong, Ling Jie Cheng, Ying Lau
    Midwifery.2021; 103: 103151.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Foot Reflexology and Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Pain During Brachytherapy for Cervical Cancer
    Lisa Blackburn, Catherine Hill, Amy Lindsey, Loraine Sinnott, Kathrynn Thompson, Allison Quick
    Oncology Nursing Forum.2021; 48(3): 265.     CrossRef
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    Zhila Najafpour, Kamran Shayanfard
    International Journal of Cancer Management.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Wei-Li Wang, Hao-Yuan Hung, Ying-Ren Chen, Kuang-Huei Chen, Szu-Nian Yang, Chi-Ming Chu, Yuan-Yu Chan, Gerhard Litscher
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Burns.2020; 46(8): 1942.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Foot Reflexology on Pain, Fatigue, and Quality of Sleep after Kidney Transplantation Surgery: A Parallel Randomized Controlled Trial
    Atena Samarehfekri, Mahlagha Dehghan, Mansoor Arab, Mohammad Reza Ebadzadeh, Albert Moraska
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    İsmail Toygar, Öznur Usta Yeşilbalkan, Yasemin Güzel Malseven, Esra Sönmez
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2020; 39: 101143.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of reflexology on anxiety of patients undergoing cardiovascular interventional procedures: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
    Ramesh Chandrababu, Eilean Lazarus Rathinasamy, C. Suresh, Jyothi Ramesh
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2019; 75(1): 43.     CrossRef
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    Marzieh Hasanpour, Mohammad Mehdi Mohammadi, Habib Shareinia
    BioPsychoSocial Medicine.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Emmanuelle Pinon Cartron
    Soins Aides-Soignantes.2019; 16(89): 17.     CrossRef
  • Réflexologie dans les troubles du sommeil
    Alexandra Lemercier
    Hegel.2019; N° 3(3): 246.     CrossRef
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    Leyla Zengin, Rukuye Aylaz
    European Journal of Cancer Care.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Parisa Mirzaie, Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh Goljarian, Mojgan Mirghafourvand, Mohammad Bager Hoseinie
    European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2018; 17: 72.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation des réflexothérapies en 2018
    Nathalie Thilly
    Hegel.2018; N° 1(1): 76a.     CrossRef
  • The Effectiveness of Foot Reflexology in the Severity of Restless Legs Syndrome in Female Patients Undergoing Dialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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    Critical Care Nursing.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Medical - Surgical Nursing Journal.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effects of reflexology on pain and sleep deprivation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A randomized controlled trial
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    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2018; 31: 315.     CrossRef
  • Réflexologie dans les troubles du sommeil
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  • The effect of acupressure stimulation of ST-36 – Zusanli, point on lower limbs explosive strength
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    European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2017; 11: 59.     CrossRef
  • Effects of foot massage applied in two different methods on symptom control in colorectal cancer patients: Randomised control trial
    Neşe Uysal, Sevinç Kutlutürkan, Işıl Uğur
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • El masaje, una técnica basada en la evidencia
    T. Rulleau, C. Rivette, L. Toussaint
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  • A comparison the effects of reflexology and relaxation on the psychological symptoms in women with multiple sclerosis
    Mozhgan Soheili, Fatemeh Nazari, Vahid Shaygannejad, Mahboobeh Valiani
    Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2017; 6(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • Reflexology and polysomnography: Changes in cerebral wave activity induced by reflexology promote N1 and N2 sleep stages
    N. Esmel-Esmel, E. Tomás-Esmel, M. Tous-Andreu, A. Bové-Ribé, M. Jiménez-Herrera
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2017; 28: 54.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Sleep Research.2017; 26(6): 675.     CrossRef
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    Somnologie.2017; 21(1): 2.     CrossRef
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    T. Rulleau, C. Rivette, L. Toussaint
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  • Foot Reflexotherapy Induces Analgesia in Elderly Individuals with Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Double‐Blind, Controlled Pilot Study
    Bruna Hoffmann de Oliveira, Anna Quialheiro de Abreu da Silva, Daniela Dero Ludtke, Fernanda Madeira, Graciela Mendonça da Silva Medeiros, Rodolfo Borges Parreira, Afonso Shiguemi Inoue Salgado, Luiz Augusto Oliveira Belmonte, Francisco José Cidral-Filho,
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of foot reflexology and back massage on hemodialysis patients' fatigue and sleep quality
    Kevser Sevgi Unal, Reva Balci Akpinar
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2016; 24: 139.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Study Design on Outcomes Following Reflexology Massage: An Integrative and Critical Review of Interventional Studies
    Andrew McVicar, Christina Greenwood, Carol Ellis, Chantelle LeForis
    The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.2016; 22(9): 739.     CrossRef
  • A comparison of the effects of reflexology and relaxation on pain in women with multiple sclerosis
    Fatemeh Nazari, Mozhgan Soheili, SayedMohsen Hosseini, Vahid Shaygannejad
    Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine.2016; 13(1): 65.     CrossRef
  • L’impact de la réflexologie plantaire sur le stress des professionnels de santé
    Mireille Guillon, Françoise Bourdarias, Nathalie Lecour
    Revue internationale de soins palliatifs.2016; Vol. 30(3): 135.     CrossRef
  • The effects of two methods of reflexology and stretching exercises on the severity of restless leg syndrome among hemodialysis patients
    Nahid Shahgholian, ShahrzadKhojandi Jazi, Jahangir Karimian, Mahboubeh Valiani
    Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research.2016; 21(3): 219.     CrossRef
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Effect of Self-Foot Reflexology massage on Depression, Stress Responses and Immune Functions of Middle Aged Women
Yun Mi Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(1):179-188.   Published online February 28, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.179
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was aimed to identify the effects of a self-foot reflexology massage on depression, stress responses and functions of the immune system of middle-aged women.

Method

This study was a one group pretest-posttest experimental design and the data was collected from August 1st, 2004 to May 31st, 2005. The subjects consisted of 46 middle-aged women (40 - 64 years) who were recruited from the Community Health Center in Busan city. Subjects were not treated for 4 weeks, subsequently they were trained in self foot reflexology massage for 2 weeks, and then they did their own daily for 6weeks (2 days at the research center, 5 days at home).The outcome variables were measured 4 times, at baseline, pre training, after training, and after the intervention. The collected data was analyzed using repeated measure ANOVA by the SPSS/WIN program.

Result

There was a statistically significant difference in depression, perceived stress, systolic blood pressure, natural-killer cells and Ig G. However, there was not a statistically significant difference in dyastolic blood pressure, pulse or serum cortisol.

Conclusion

These results suggest that a self-foot reflexology massage could be utilized as an effective nursing intervention to reduce depression and stress responses, and to strengthen immune systems in middle-aged women.

Citations

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