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Research Paper
Development of a Diabetic Foot Ulceration Prediction Model and Nomogram
Lee, Eun Joo , Jeong, Ihn Sook , Woo, Seung Hun , Jung, Hyuk Jae , Han, Eun Jin , Kang, Chang Wan , Hyun, Sookyung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(3):280-293.   Published online June 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20257
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the risk factors for diabetic foot ulceration (DFU) to develop and evaluate the performance of a DFU prediction model and nomogram among people with diabetes mellitus (DM).
Methods
This unmatched case-control study was conducted with 379 adult patients (118 patients with DM and 261 controls) from four general hospitals in South Korea. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire, foot examination, and review of patients’ electronic health records. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to build the DFU prediction model and nomogram. Further, their performance was analyzed using the Lemeshow–Hosmer test, concordance statistic (C-statistic), and sensitivity/specificity analyses in training and test samples.
Results
The prediction model was based on risk factors including previous foot ulcer or amputation, peripheral vascular disease, peripheral neuropathy, current smoking, and chronic kidney disease. The calibration of the DFU nomogram was appropriate (χ2 = 5.85, p = .321). The C-statistic of the DFU nomogram was .95 (95% confidence interval .93~.97) for both the training and test samples. For clinical usefulness, the sensitivity and specificity obtained were 88.5% and 85.7%, respectively at 110 points in the training sample. The performance of the nomogram was better in male patients or those having DM for more than 10 years.
Conclusion
The nomogram of the DFU prediction model shows good performance, and is thereby recommended for monitoring the risk of DFU and preventing the occurrence of DFU in people with DM.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A Simple Nomogram for Predicting Stroke-Associated Pneumonia in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
    Youn-Jung Lee, Hee Jung Jang
    Healthcare.2023; 11(23): 3015.     CrossRef
  • Establishment of a Nomogram Model for Predicting Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events in Diabetic Nephropathy Patients Receiving Maintenance Hemodialysis
    Xiaobing Liu, Caili Yan, Xiuxiu Niu, Jiechun Zeng, Fahd Abd Algalil
    Applied Bionics and Biomechanics.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Prognostic factors in diabetes: Comparison of Chi-square automatic interaction detector (CHAID) decision tree technology and logistic regression
    Hae-Young Choi, Eun-Yeob Kim, Jaeyoung Kim
    Medicine.2022; 101(42): e31343.     CrossRef
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  • 5 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Original Articles
The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Nausea, Vomiting and Fatigue of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Jin Hyang Yang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):177-185.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.177
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of foot reflexology on nausea, vomiting and fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Method

The research was a quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent pre-post design and was conducted from Jan. 26, to Mar. 20, 2004. The subjects consisted of 34 patients with 18 in the experimental group and 16 in control group. A pretest and 2 posttests were conducted to measure nausea, vomiting and fatigue. For the experimental group, foot reflexology, which was consisted of 4 phases for 40 minutes, was given by a researcher and 4 research assistants. The collected data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA using the SPSS WIN 10.0 program.

Results

There was a statistically significant decrease in nausea, and vomiting in the experimental group compared to the control group over two different times. In addition, there was a statistically significant decrease in fatigue in the experimental group compared to the control group over two different times.

Conclusion

Foot reflexology was effective on nausea, vomiting and fatigue in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in this study. Therefore, foot reflexology can be usefully utilized as a nursing intervention in the field of cancer nursing for breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Patients’ experiences of clinical foot reflexology in a hospital cancer service
    Abbigail Langstone-Wring, Judith Whatley
    Cancer Nursing Practice.2024; 23(1): 22.     CrossRef
  • Effects of foot-massage in pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum on severity of nausea-vomiting and anxiety
    Nilay Gökbulut, Yeşim Aksoy Derya
    Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology.2023; : 1.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Foot Reflexology on Nausea-Vomiting and Sleep Quality for Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy in Turkey
    Hilal Pekmezci, Sevilay Hintistan
    Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 7(5): 614.     CrossRef
  • Determining the Effect of Reflexology on Nausea, Vomiting and Anxiety in Patients with Breast Cancer Receiving Chemotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Study
    Neriman Yükseltürk Şimşek, Bariş Nacir, Ayten Demir
    Complementary Medicine Research.2022; 29(5): 382.     CrossRef
  • The effect of massage therapy on fatigue after chemotherapy in gastrointestinal cancer patients
    Javad Alizadeh, Mohammad Reza Yeganeh, Moluk Pouralizadeh, Zahra Atrkar Roushan, Cyrus Gharib, Sara Khoshamouz
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2021; 29(12): 7307.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Foot Reflexology on Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Digestive or Lung Cancer: Randomized Controlled Trial
    Audrey Murat-Ringot, Pierre Jean Souquet, Fabien Subtil, Florent Boutitie, Marie Preau, Vincent Piriou
    JMIR Cancer.2021; 7(4): e25648.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on the Physical Symptoms of Cancer Patients
    Young-Ran Yeun, Yi-Sub Kwak, Hye-Young Kim
    Exercise Science.2021; 30(1): 8.     CrossRef
  • The effects of foot reflexology on back pain after coronary angiography: A randomized controlled trial
    Mojgan Kardan, Bahare Zarei, Hamidreza BahramiTaghanaki, Seyyed Abolfazl Vagharseyyedin, Nahid Azdaki
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2020; 38: 101068.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Patients with Digestive System or Lung Cancer: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
    Audrey Murat-Ringot, Pierre Jean Souquet, Marion Chauvenet, Charlotte Rentler, Fabien Subtil, Anne-Marie Schott, Marie Preau, Vincent Piriou
    JMIR Research Protocols.2020; 9(7): e17232.     CrossRef
  • The effects of sleep hygiene education and reflexology on sleep quality and fatigue in patients receiving chemotherapy
    Leyla Zengin, Rukuye Aylaz
    European Journal of Cancer Care.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of reflexology on the quality of life with breast cancer patients
    Afitap Özdelikara, Mehtap Tan
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2017; 29: 122.     CrossRef
  • The effect of reflexology on chemotherapy-induced nausea, vomiting, and fatigue in breast cancer patients
    Afitap Özdelikara, Mehtap Tan
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2017; 4(3): 241.     CrossRef
  • Effects of foot massage applied in two different methods on symptom control in colorectal cancer patients: Randomised control trial
    Neşe Uysal, Sevinç Kutlutürkan, Işıl Uğur
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Inhibitory Effects of Flavonoids on Growth of HT-29 Human Colon Cancer Cells
    Young Cho, Mi-Yong Choi
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2015; 44(3): 338.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep in Community-dwelling Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis
    Chung Soon Kim, Kwang Soo Yoo, Se Hwa Hong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(3): 207.     CrossRef
  • Healing Art of Hand: Reflexology
    H. Dilek Doğan
    European Journal of Basic Medical Sciences.2014; 4(4): 89.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aroma Massage on Pruritus, Skin pH, Skin Hydration and Sleep in Elders in Long-term Care Hospitals
    So Young Roh, Kye Ha Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(6): 726.     CrossRef
  • The Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Acupressure for Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
    Soon Yang Jang, Jeong Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2011; 11(2): 116.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Sleep, Depression and Skin Temperature of the Female Elderly at Home
    Chung Soon Kim, Se Hwa Hong, Se Ryeong Kim, Yeo Jin Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(4): 409.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Nurse-Led Cognitive-Behavior Therapy on Fatigue and Quality of Life of Patients With Breast Cancer Undergoing Radiotherapy
    Haejung Lee, Yeonjung Lim, Myung-Sook Yoo, Yongsuk Kim
    Cancer Nursing.2011; 34(6): E22.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Foot Reflexology on Fatigue, Sleep and Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Jeongsoon Lee, Misook Han, Younghae Chung, Jinsun Kim, Jungsook Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(6): 821.     CrossRef
  • Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness on Foot-Reflexo-Massage for Cancer Patients
    Min Young Kim, Pok-Ja Oh
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2011; 11(2): 127.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Nausea, Vomiting, Fatigue, Anxiety, and Depression in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
    Young-Jae Kim, Nam-Sook Seo
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2010; 10(2): 171.     CrossRef
  • 281 View
  • 17 Download
  • 23 Crossref
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The Effects of a Foot-Reflexo-Massage Education Program on Foot Care in Diabetic Patients
Young Hee Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(5):633-642.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.5.633
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of foot care education program using foot-reflexo-massage in diabetic patients.

Method

A convenience sample of non-equivalent control group time series design was used. It provided foot care education to diabetic patients through small book for both group. For the experimental group, foot-reflexo-massage was taught by a researcher and research assistants. Analysis was done by Repeated Measured ANOVA.

Result

There was significant increase in foot care knowledge, self care behavior, between the experimental group and the control group over three different times. There was significant in skin temperature and pulse of foot over three different times and interaction by groups or over time, but there was no significant difference between groups. There was no significant difference in blood flow volume and capillary filling time over three different times, between groups, but there was interaction by groups or over time. But there was significant difference in discrimination in change of dosalis pedis artery blood flow.

Conclusion

Findings indicate that this study may contribute to develop nursing intervention for foot care of diabetic patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effects of a Self-care Management Program for Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers
    Jung Yoon Kim, Eui-Young Cheon
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2016; 18(2): 78.     CrossRef
  • The effects of Aroma foot reflexology and foot reflexology on blood pressure, pulse rate and blood lipid level of elderly essential hypertensive patients in a rural area
    Hyeon-Soon Lee, Dong-Oak Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(9): 4053.     CrossRef
  • 148 View
  • 0 Download
  • 2 Crossref
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Effects of Foot-Reflexology Massage on Fatigue, Stress and Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Women
Mi Son Choi, Eun Ja Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(4):587-594.   Published online August 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.4.587
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To identify the effects of foot reflexology massage on fatigue, stress and depression of postpartum women.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group pre-post design was used. A total of 70 women in a postpartum care center were recruited and were assigned to the experimental group (35) or control group (35). Foot reflexology massage was provided to the experimental group once a day for three days. Data were collected before and after the intervention program which was carried out from December, 2013 to February, 2014. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test.

Results

The level of fatigue in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group (t= - 2.74, p =.008). The level of cortisol in the urine of women in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group (t= - 2.19, p =.032). The level of depression in the experimental group was significantly lower than the control group (t= - 3.00, p =.004).

Conclusion

The results show that the foot reflexology massage is an effective nursing intervention to relieve fatigue, stress, and depression for postpartum women.

Citations

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  • Effect of Reflexology on Pain, Fatigue, Sleep Quality, and Lactation in Postpartum Primiparous Women After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Ayşegül Kiliçli ID, Simge Zeyneloglu ID
    Journal of Human Lactation.2024; 40(2): 221.     CrossRef
  • Comparing the effects of warm footbath and foot reflexology on depression of patients undergoing radiotherapy: A randomized clinical trial
    Mahla Rajabzadeh, Mohammad Namazinia, Hamidreza Bahrami-Taghanaki, Samira Mohajer, Seyed Reza Mazloum
    Technical Innovations & Patient Support in Radiation Oncology.2024; 31: 100270.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aroma Foot Massage on Sleep Quality and Constipation Relief among the Older Adults Living in Residential Nursing Facilities
    Jung-In Kang, Eun-Hye Lee, Hyeon-Young Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(9): 5567.     CrossRef
  • Foot Reflexology: Recent Research Trends and Prospects
    Deng-Chuan Cai, Ching-Yun Chen, Ting-Yun Lo
    Healthcare.2022; 11(1): 9.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of nonpharmacological interventions for reducing postpartum fatigue: a meta-analysis
    Jialu Qian, Shiwen Sun, Lu Liu, Xiaoyan Yu
    BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Foot Reflexology Applied Before Coronary Angiography and Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty on Anxiety, Stress, and Cortisol Levels of Individuals
    Birgül Vural Doğru, Fisun ŞenuzunAykar, Yasemin Yıldırım, Oğuz Yavuzgil, Eser Sözmen, Hikmet Memmedov
    Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2021; 36(5): 461.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Reflexology on Lactation in Women Who Had Cesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
    Sevde Aksu, Pelin Palas Karaca
    Complementary Medicine Research.2021; 28(4): 336.     CrossRef
  • Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları: Refleksoloji
    Hümeyra YÜKSEL
    Bütünleyici ve Anadolu Tıbbı Dergisi.2021; 2(3): 56.     CrossRef
  • Experimental and numerical diagnosis of fatigue foot using convolutional neural network
    Abbas Sharifi, Mohsen Ahmadi, Mohammad Amin Mehni, Saeid Jafarzadeh Ghoushchi, Yaghoub Pourasad
    Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering.2021; 24(16): 1828.     CrossRef
  • Effect of yoga on posttraumatic growth and quality of life in first‐time mothers: A randomized controlled trial
    Hacer Unver, Sermin Timur Tashan
    Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research.2021; 47(12): 4180.     CrossRef
  • Effect of foot reflexology on chest pain and anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A double blind randomized clinical trial
    Saeedeh Sayari, Monir Nobahar, Raheb Ghorbani
    Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2021; 42: 101296.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Foot Reflexology on Fatigue, Stress and Serum Cortisol Levels in Women with Multiple Sclerosis
    Nusrat Ebrahimi, Marzieh Loripour, Alireza Sayadi, Ali Mellat Ardakani, Ahmad Reza Sayadi
    Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences.2020; 9(35): 2497.     CrossRef
  • The effect of acupressure therapy on mothers with postpartum blues
    Nurul Hidayah Bohari, Suryani As’ad, Anna Khuzaimah, Upik Anderiani Miskad, Mardiana Ahmad, Burhanudin Bahar
    Enfermería Clínica.2020; 30: 612.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Research Trends on Postpartum-women Healthcare : A Scoping Review
    Do-Eun Lee, Han-Song Park, Joon-Soo Jin, Beak-Ki Min, In-Ae Youn, Hyo-Weon Suh, Joo-Hee Seo
    Journal of Korean Medicine.2020; 41(3): 32.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Reflexology on Lactation and Postpartum Comfort in Caesarean‐Delivery Primiparous Mothers: A Randomized Controlled Study
    Seyhan Çankaya, Gülay Ratwisch
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparing the Effect of Acupressure and Foot Reflexology on Anxiety and Depression in Hemodialysis Patients: A Clinical Trial
    Sadegh Dehghanmehr, Gholam Hosein Sargazi, Abdolhagh Biabani, Safoora Nooraein, Jasem Allahyari
    Medical - Surgical Nursing Journal.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effects of foot reflexology on depression during menopause: A randomized controlled clinical trial
    Fatemeh Mahdavipour, Zahra Rahemi, Zohreh Sadat, Neda Mirbagher Ajorpaz
    Complementary Therapies in Medicine.2019; 47: 102195.     CrossRef
  • A feasibility and pilot study of the “Mama's Touch Program” for primiparas involving touching and holding infants using oxytocin and cortisol levels as evaluation indexes
    Nozomi SONODA, Mayo OGAWA, Yuriko TADOKORO, Kaori TAKAHATA, Takuya SHUO, Shigeko HORIUCHI
    Journal of Japan Academy of Midwifery.2018; 32(1): 60.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Warm Showers on Postpartum Fatigue Among Vaginal-Birth Taiwanese Women: A Quasi-Experimental Design
    Ching-Hsing Hsieh, Chien-Lan Chen, Feng-Fang Chung, Su-Ying Lin
    Research and Theory for Nursing Practice.2017; 31(2): 96.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Combined Foot Massage and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on the Stress Response in Middle-Aged Women
    Young Mi Lee, Young Ran Yeun
    The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.2017; 23(6): 445.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Meridian Acupressure Massage on Body Composition, Edema, Stress, and Fatigue in Postpartum Women
    Geum-Sook Jung, In-Ryoung Choi, Hee-Young Kang, Eun-Young Choi
    The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.2017; 23(10): 787.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of a footbath for post‐partum fatigue in South Korea: A quasi‐experimental study
    Eunsun Choi, Eunju Song
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2017; 14(2): 126.     CrossRef
  • Challenging Case in Clinical Practice: Foot Reflexology for Children with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
    Jesus Manzanares Corominas
    Alternative and Complementary Therapies.2016; 22(6): 240.     CrossRef
  • 399 View
  • 16 Download
  • 23 Crossref
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Effects of Foot Reflexology on Fatigue, Sleep and Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Jeongsoon Lee, Misook Han, Younghae Chung, Jinsun Kim, Jungsook Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(6):821-833.   Published online December 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.6.821
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of foot reflexology on fatigue, sleep and pain.

Methods

A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. Electronic database and manual searches were conducted on all published studies reporting the effects of foot reflexology on fatigue, sleep, and pain. Forty four studies were eligible including 15 studies associated with fatigue, 18 with sleep, and 11 with pain. The effects of foot reflexology were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Version 2.0. The homogeneity and the fail-safe N were calculated. Moreover, a funnel plot was used to assess publication bias.

Results

The effects on fatigue, sleep, and pain were not homogeneous and ranged from 0.63 to 5.29, 0.01 to 3.22, and 0.43 to 2.67, respectively. The weighted averages for fatigue, sleep, and pain were 1.43, 1.19, and 1.35, respectively. No publication bias was detected as evaluated by fail-safe N. Foot reflexology had a larger effect on fatigue and sleep and a smaller effect on pain.

Conclusion

This meta-analysis indicates that foot reflexology is a useful nursing intervention to relieve fatigue and to promote sleep. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effects of foot reflexology on outcome variables other than fatigue, sleep and pain.

Citations

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  • Combined effects of reflexology massage and respiratory relaxation on pain following chest tube removal in heart surgery patients
    Zainab Bahramian, Majid Kazemi, Reza Vazirinejad, Hadi Hasani
    Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Foot Reflexology for Managing Menopausal Symptoms in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Mahsa Maghalian, Maryam Alikamali, Farzaneh Aslanpur, Mojgan Mirghafourvand
    Current Women s Health Reviews.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Foot Reflexology on Postpartum Comfort and Breastfeeding Outcomes in Postpartum Women: A Meta-Analysis Study
    Dilek Menekse, Ahsen Demirhan Kayacik, Kevser Ilcioglu
    Breastfeeding Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparing the impact of acupressure and reflexology on fatigue in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients: A randomized controlled trial with three arms
    Naser Parizad, Amireh Hassanpour, Rasoul Goli, Hamidreza Khalkhali, Aysan Nozad
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2024; 70: 102573.     CrossRef
  • A narrative review of research linking non‐sexual social touch to sleep quality
    Yuxi Xie, Brooke C. Feeney
    Journal of Sleep Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF AURICULOTHERAPY AND FOOT REFLEXOLOGY ON THE SENSORY AND EMOTIONAL ASPECTS OF PAIN AND THE USE OF PAINKILLERS AFTER ELECTIVE CAESAREAN SECTION
    Fatemeh Sadat Mousavi, Nahid Golmakani, Seyyedeh adeleh Rahmanian
    Studies in Medical Sciences.2024; 35(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Reflexology evidence map
    Erika Cardozo Pereira, Caio Fabio Schlechta Portella, Ricardo Ghelman, Carmen Verônica Mendes Abdala, Ana Cláudia Moraes Barros Leite-Mor, Arthur Schveitzer Ferreira, Pamela Gissi Lima, Mariana Cabral Schveitzer
    Advances in Integrative Medicine.2024; 11(4): 191.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Reflexology on Pain, Fatigue, Sleep Quality, and Lactation in Postpartum Primiparous Women After Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Ayşegül Kiliçli ID, Simge Zeyneloglu ID
    Journal of Human Lactation.2024; 40(2): 221.     CrossRef
  • A Review of the Effect of Foot Reflexology on Pain in Patients
    Kinga Vindis, Călin Tudor Hozan, Adrian Coțe, Gheorghe Szilagyi
    Archives of Pharmacy Practice.2024; 15(1): 12.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Foot Reflexology on Fatigue, Sleep Quality, Physiological Indices, and Electrocardiogram Changes in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    Nilofar Pasyar, Masoume Rambod, Zahra Najafian, Mohammad Hossein Nikoo, Amin Kordi Yoosefinejad, Mahdi Salmanpour
    Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research.2024; 29(5): 608.     CrossRef
  • Effects of foot reflexology on disease
    Ming-Ying He, M Jalal Ud Din, Hai-Feng Xu, Shang-Yu Wang, Guo-Huan Ying, Hao Qian, Bing Wu, Hong-Dan Qi, Xin Wang, Gang Zhang
    World Journal of Clinical Cases.2024; 12(35): 6851.     CrossRef
  • Mental Fatigue Classification Aided by Machine Learning-Driven Model Under the Influence of Foot and Auditory Binaural Beats Brain Massages via fNIRS
    Nazo Haroon, Hamid Jabbar, Umar Shahbaz Khan, Taikyeong Ted. Jeong, Noman Naseer
    IEEE Access.2024; 12: 187160.     CrossRef
  • Comparing the Effects of Hand and Foot Reflexology on Chest Pain in Patients After Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
    Nasrin Hanifi, Sahar Asali, Ali Imani
    Journal of Archives in Military Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Reflexology on the Anxiety of Pregnant Women During Labor: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Zeinab Abbaszadeh, Jamileh Malakouti, Mahsa Maghalian, Mojgan Mirghafourvand
    Current Women s Health Reviews.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Massage therapy significantly improves cancer-related fatigue in cancer patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    Shengnan Shan, Lu Lin, Qian Fang, Fengmei Tian, Daoxia Guo, Yanling Zhou, Li Tian
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • El efecto de la reflexología podal sobre la fatiga en pacientes en hemodiálisis: un estudio de metaanálisis
    Seda Şahan, Sevil Güler
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of foot reflexology on fatigue in hemodialysis patients: a meta-analysis study
    Seda Şahan, Sevil Güler
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development and Peer Review of an Evidence-Based Decision-Support Tool for Non-Drug Prescribing for Healthy Ageing
    Zara Quail, Mark Carter, Charles Young
    Journal of Ageing and Longevity.2023; 3(2): 116.     CrossRef
  • Comparing the influence of foot reflexology and fasting mimicking diet on quality of life and sleep quality in obesity hypoventilation syndrome
    Rana Hesham Mohamed Elbanna, Sherif Osama Abdelsalam Elabd, Salma Ibrahim Abdelmohsen Alghitany
    Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine.2023; 20(1): 207.     CrossRef
  • O efeito da reflexologia podal sobre a fadiga em pacientes em hemodiálise: um estudo de metanálise
    Seda Şahan, Sevil Güler
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Foot Reflexology on Nausea-Vomiting and Sleep Quality for Lung Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy in Turkey
    Hilal Pekmezci, Sevilay Hintistan
    Cyprus Journal of Medical Sciences.2022; 7(5): 614.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Nonpharmacologic Interventions Targeting Sleep Disturbances or Disorders in Patients With Inflammatory Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Trials
    Kristine M. Latocha, Katrine B. Løppenthin, Safa Al‐Bazy, Tannie L. Albrechtsen, Helle E. Jensen, Mikkel Østergaard, Poul J. Jennum, Bente A. Esbensen, Robin Christensen
    Arthritis Care & Research.2022; 74(12): 2108.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Complementary and Integrative Treatments on Fatigue Symptoms in Hemodialysis Patients
    Melek Yeşil Bayülgen, Meral Gün
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2022; 36(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • The impact of foot massage given to postmenopausal women on anxiety, fatigue, and sleep: a randomized-controlled trial
    Nilay Gökbulut, Emine Ibici Akça, Çiğdem Karakayali Ay
    Menopause.2022; 29(11): 1254.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the attitudes toward massage (ATOM) scale
    Gizem Göktuna, Gülşah Gürol Arslan, Dilek Özden
    European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2022; 55: 102178.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Vital Signs: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
    Yunyan Jing, Shanxin Liu, Chunqi Pan, Ying Jian, Mingwei Wang, Bin Ni, Chan-Yen Kuo
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of nonpharmacological intervention on sleep quality in hemodialysis patients
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  • RECENT LITERATURE

    Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies.2012;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • RECENT LITERATURE

    Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies.2012;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Geriatric Foot Problems and Related Factors in Two Provinces of Korea
Shinmi Kim, Jaehong Ahn, Sookhee Choi, Yunjung Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(2):161-171.   Published online April 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.161
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of the study was to identify the prevalence, risk factors and clinical meanings of geriatric foot problems and to suggest implications for the future.

Methods

One hundred eighty nine elderly aged 60 and over from institution as well as community were investigated for their foot conditions by means of a questionnaire including general characteristics, self care capacity, risk factors, foot problem checklist, X-ray, podoscopy and foot scan. Descriptive statistics and χ2-test was performed as appropriate utilizing SPSS version 14. Less than .05 of p-value was adopted as statistical significance level.

Results

All subjects had at least one kind of foot problem and the most prevalent ones were nail problems, foot deformities in order. Prevalence of foot pain and edema was relatively low.

Conclusion

Foot problem in elderly is prevalent and geriatric foot is expected to emerge as one of the most important problems in the geriatric field. Therefore strategies to deal with geriatric foot should be developed and practiced for better quality of life in later life.

Citations

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  • The effect of foot care protocol applied to older people on foot health problems and foot care behaviours: a randomised controlled trial in a nursing home
    Aslıhan Çatıker, Handan Zincir, Emine Ümit Seviğ
    Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences.2021; 35(4): 1278.     CrossRef
  • Diabetics' Preference in the Design Factors and Performance Requirements of Diabetic Socks
    Ji-Eun Lee, Young-Ah Kwon
    Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles.2011; 35(5): 527.     CrossRef
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Effect of Self-Foot Reflexology massage on Depression, Stress Responses and Immune Functions of Middle Aged Women
Yun Mi Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(1):179-188.   Published online February 28, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.179
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was aimed to identify the effects of a self-foot reflexology massage on depression, stress responses and functions of the immune system of middle-aged women.

Method

This study was a one group pretest-posttest experimental design and the data was collected from August 1st, 2004 to May 31st, 2005. The subjects consisted of 46 middle-aged women (40 - 64 years) who were recruited from the Community Health Center in Busan city. Subjects were not treated for 4 weeks, subsequently they were trained in self foot reflexology massage for 2 weeks, and then they did their own daily for 6weeks (2 days at the research center, 5 days at home).The outcome variables were measured 4 times, at baseline, pre training, after training, and after the intervention. The collected data was analyzed using repeated measure ANOVA by the SPSS/WIN program.

Result

There was a statistically significant difference in depression, perceived stress, systolic blood pressure, natural-killer cells and Ig G. However, there was not a statistically significant difference in dyastolic blood pressure, pulse or serum cortisol.

Conclusion

These results suggest that a self-foot reflexology massage could be utilized as an effective nursing intervention to reduce depression and stress responses, and to strengthen immune systems in middle-aged women.

Citations

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  • The Application of Foot Reflexology for Anxiety and Pain Management in Women's Childbirth: A Literature Review
    Farideh Iraj
    Journal of Health Reports and Technology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ayşe Çuvadar , Berna Aksoy, Umut Yıldız, Cihan Öztürk
    Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Somayeh Zeidabadi, Jaffar Abbas, Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki, Mahlagha Dehghan
    Sexuality and Disability.2022; 40(3): 567.     CrossRef
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    Wei-Li Wang, Hao-Yuan Hung, Ying-Ren Chen, Kuang-Huei Chen, Szu-Nian Yang, Chi-Ming Chu, Yuan-Yu Chan, Gerhard Litscher
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Nasrin Samadi, Jafar Vakili, Irandokht Allahyari, Mehri Seyedjavadi, Shohreh Moshfeghi, Soraia Ali Mohammadi, Fatemeh Bezaatpour
    Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences.2019; 8(46): 3482.     CrossRef
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    J Sirumalar
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    Hyun Jin Song, Heejeong Son, Hyun-Ju Seo, Heeyoung Lee, Sun Mi Choi, Sanghun Lee
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    Jisoo Kim
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    Jisoo Kim, Jeong-Sil Choi
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    Takeshi Katsuki, Kazuyo Kusaka
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    Ja Ok Kim, In Sook Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(5): 709.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Self-Foot Reflexology on Stress, Fatigue, Skin Temperature and Immune Response in Female Undergraduate Students
    Young-Mee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(1): 110.     CrossRef
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    Sang Sun Cheon, So Young Choi
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(1): 10.     CrossRef
  • Geriatric Foot Problems and Related Factors in Two Provinces of Korea
    Shinmi Kim, Jaehong Ahn, Sookhee Choi, Yunjung Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(2): 161.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Self-Foot Reflexology on Stress, Fatigue and Blood Circulation in Premenopausal Middle-Aged Women
    Soo Hyun Jang, Kye Ha Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(5): 662.     CrossRef
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    Jina Oh, Chae-Min Yoon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(2): 278.     CrossRef
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The Effects of Foot Reflexion Massage on Sleep Disturbance, Depression Disorder, and the Physiological Index of the Elderly
Rye Hun Song, Do Hwan Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(1):15-24.   Published online February 28, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.15
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to examine the effects of foot reflexion massage on sleep disturbance, depression disorder, and the physiological index of the elderly in nursing homes.

Method

The research design was a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental study. The subjects in this study were 50 elderly people who resided in two different nursing homes in the same region. An experimental group and a control group were organized with 25 subjects respectively, and foot reflexion massage was provided for 12 sessions, 30 minutes per session. The selected dependent variables were sleep disturbance, depression disorder, and physiological indices(blood plasma serotonin, serum cortisol), which were all measured before and after foot reflexion massage was offered. Data analysis included χ2-test, t-test, paired t-test, and ANCOVA, using the SPSS program package.

Result

1. The experimental group improved sleep quality more than the control group. 2. The experimental group had less depression disorder than the control group. 3. The experimental group had higher serotonin levels than the control group.

Conclusion

It's necessary to give foot reflexion massage as a successful nursing intervention to elderly who undergo a change in sleep, and suffer from a depression disorder due to a deterioration in sleep.

Citations

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    Mahsa Maghalian, Maryam Alikamali, Farzaneh Aslanpur, Mojgan Mirghafourvand
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    Kyung-Tae Yoo
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    Ya-jing Chen, Xiu-xia Li, Bei Pan, Bangwei- Wang, Guang-zhuang Jing, Qian-qian Liu, Yan-fei Li, Zhi-tong Bing, Ke-hu Yang, Xue-mei Han, Long Ge
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    Sudabeh Ahmadidarrehsima, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Hossein Ebrahimi, Maryam Keramati, Mostafa Dianatinasab
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    Soo Jin Lee, Misoon Song, Eun-Ok Im
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    Young-Ho Kim, Pom-Ho Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(3): 1350.     CrossRef
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    Shinmi Kim, Jaehong Ahn, Sookhee Choi, Yunjung Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(2): 161.     CrossRef
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