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2 "Family Dynamic"
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Correlation between Personality, Family Dynamic Environment and Suicidal attempt among Korean Adolescents Population
Hyun Sil Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(2):231-242.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.2.231
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify the rate of suicidal attempts, investigate difference of rate of suicidal attempts between students and delinquents, and examine correlation between personality, family dynamics, environment, and suicidal attempts among Korean adolescents. METHOD: Data were collected through questionnaire surveys. Internal consistencies for this questionnaire ranged from 0.63 to 0.88. The subject used in this study consisted of 922(delinquent : 367, student : 555), using the proportional stratified random sampling method. Statistical methods employed were Chi-square and t-test. RESULTS: 1) The rate of suicidal attempts were 10.8%, and the highest peak age of suicidal attempt was 17-18 year old (16.9%).2) Delinquents(19.6%) showed a higher rate of suicidal attempts than students (5.1%). Among the students, girls (43.3%) showed a higher rate of suicidal attempt than boys (19.1%). Whereas, boys (80.9%) showed a higher rate of suicidal attempt than girls (56.7%) among delinquents.3) Those who attempt suicide have more familial problem such as incest, psychosis, depression, attempted suicide, committed suicide, and alcoholism in their family. They also have more dysfunctional family dynamics, environment, and maladaptive personalities than non-attempters. CONCLUSIONS: Suicide and suicidal behaviors are multifaceted events. For suicide prevention, independent assessments of variables such as familial problems, personality, family dynamics, and environment must be considered.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Associated Factors of Depression and Suicidal Behaviors among Korean Adolescents: Web-based Survey of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior in 2015~2017
    Hyun-A Choi, Hyejin Yang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(3): 292.     CrossRef
  • Peer victimization and adolescents’ suicidal ideation and suicide attempts: A moderated mediation model
    Wenya Peng, Dongping Li, Xian Li, Jichao Jia, Yanhui Wang, Jiale Xiao
    Children and Youth Services Review.2020; 112: 104888.     CrossRef
  • Longitudinal reciprocal effects between peer relationship difficulties and aggressive behaviors in Korean adolescents
    Soyoun Kim, Choong Rai Nho
    Children and Youth Services Review.2017; 83: 41.     CrossRef
  • A review of school-based suicide prevention interventions in South Korea, 1995–2015
    Jung Won Kong, Jung Woo Kim
    Children and Youth Services Review.2016; 69: 193.     CrossRef
  • Risk Factors Related to Suicidal Ideation and Attempted Suicide
    Sung Suk Chung, Kyoung Hwa Joung
    The Journal of School Nursing.2012; 28(6): 448.     CrossRef
  • Interpersonal Relationships and Suicide Probability among Korean Adolescents
    Hee Sook Kim, Wan Ju Park, Gyeong Ran Park, Mi Hyang Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • Factors on the Suicidal Attempt by Gender of Middle and High School Student
    Sanggu Yi, Yunjeong Yi, Hye-Sun Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(5): 652.     CrossRef
  • An ecological understanding of youth suicide in South Korea
    Seung-yeon Lee, Jun Sung Hong, Dorothy L. Espelage
    School Psychology International.2010; 31(5): 531.     CrossRef
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The Influence of a Family Dynamic Environment, Personality, and Smoking on Delinquent Behavior Among Korean Adolescents
Hyun Sil Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(4):641-655.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.4.641
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the important factors on juvenile delinquency and to examine relationships between sex, age, the family environment, the personality of adolescents, smoking, and juvenile delinquency.
Methods
Data collection was done through questionnaire surveys. The subjects for this study consisted of 1,948 adolescents delinquents : 784, students : 1,164 in Korea, using proportional stratified random sampling method. Statistical methods employed were chi-square, t-test and path analysis. Results: The results of this study were as follows : 1. The delinquent adolescents were reared in a more dysfunctional family environment, and had a higher maladaptive personality than the other student adolescents. 2. The delinquent adolescents showed the larger amount of smoking than the student adolescents. The cause of increased smoking tendency among delinquents simply were 'for social relation', 'for diversion', 'for nicotine addiction', whereas 'for tension relieving' among non-delinquent adolescents. 3. The most powerful contributors on delinquent behavior were antisocial personality tendencies, smoking, sex, strength of parent- child relationships, and the age of the adolescents in this order.
Conclusions
Our cross-sectional findings indicate that smoking was one of the most powerful contributing variables to delinquent behavior, but family environment, personality, sex and age of adolescents were also proved to be strong exogenous variables to smoking in adolescents.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effect of family function and oral health concern on the oral health impact profile(OHIP) in the adolescents
    Kyung-Hee Lee, Hea-Shoon Lee
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2015; 15(4): 583.     CrossRef
  • Smoking Behavior and Predictors of Smoking Initiation in Childhood and Early Adolescence
    Sunhee Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 376.     CrossRef
  • Construction of the Structural Equation Model on Substance Use in Adolescents
    Jeongyee Bae, Panuncio Rosel
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 446.     CrossRef
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  • 0 Download
  • 3 Crossref
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