Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Associations between the Frequency and Quantity of Heated Tobacco Product Use and Smoking Characteristics among Korean Smoking Adolescents: Lee, Haein , Lee, Bo Gyeong; J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(2):155-166. Published online April 30, 2023; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22125

Purpose
Although heated tobacco product (HTP) use among adolescents is an emerging public health problem, little is known about the frequency and quantity of HTP use. Thus, we investigated the associations between the frequency and quantity of HTP use and smoking characteristics (i.e., combustible cigarette [CC] and electronic cigarette [EC] use, and attempts to quit smoking) among CC-smoking adolescents.
Methods
We analyzed nationally representative data from 2,470 Korean adolescents who were current CC smokers. To investigate our aim, we conducted multinomial logistic and logistic regression analyses.
Results
We found that daily and heavier CC users had greater likelihoods of more frequent and heavier HTP use. In addition, dual users of CCs and ECs were more likely to use HTPs more frequently and heavily than CC users who did not use ECs. Moreover, daily EC users had the highest risk of frequent and heavy HTP use. The frequency and quantity of HTP use were not associated with attempts to quit smoking. Compared to CC-only use, dual use of CCs and HTPs was not associated with quitting attempts, and triple use of CCs, ECs, and HTPs was associated with a lower likelihood of quitting attempts.
Conclusion
HTP use was less likely to displace CC use and promote attempts to quit smoking. Thus, strict regulations are required to prevent the promotion of HTPs as a substitute for CCs or as a means of quitting smoking. Additionally, health professionals should consider preventive interventions for HTP, as well as CC and EC use among adolescents.

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A Scoping Review of Behavioural Studies on Heated Tobacco Products
Ian M Fearon, Sarah F Cordery, Martin Fitzpatrick, Sarah Weaver, Matthew Stevenson, Erika Grandolfo, Layla Malt, Keith Thompson, Thomas Nahde
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef

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Associations between Cigarette and Electronic Cigarette Use and Sleep Health in Korean Adolescents: An Analysis of the 14th (2018) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Surveys: Lee, Bo Gyeong , Lee, Haein; J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(3):380-389. Published online June 30, 2021; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21034

Abstract PDF

Purpose
This study aimed to understand the relationship between cigarette and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and sleep health among Korean adolescents.
Methods
Using the 14th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey, we included 52,928 adolescents who responded to sleep satisfaction and sleep duration. Participants were classified into four groups: non-users, cigarette-only users, e-cigarette-only users, and dual users of both products. To examine the associations between cigarette and e-cigarette use and sleep health, data were analyzed using complex samples cross tabulation and complex samples logistic regression.
Results
Of the four groups, dual users reported the lowest level of sleep satisfaction and sleep duration; 57.0% and 86.9% of dual users were not satisfied with their sleep and have insufficient sleep duration, respectively. The proportion of students who were not satisfied with their sleep was higher among cigarette-only users compared to e-cigarette-only users (52.7% vs. 45.8%), but the two groups reported similar rates of insufficient sleep duration (84.2% vs. 84.3%). Compared to non-users, cigarette-only users, e-cigarette-only users, and dual users were more likely to not be satisfied with sleep (odds ratios [ORs] were 1.49, 1.36, and 1.75, respectively) and had significantly higher odds of experiencing insufficient sleep duration (ORs were 1.85, 2.06, and 2.34, respectively).
Conclusion
E-cigarette-only use and dual use as well as cigarette-only use were associated with poor sleep health. Therefore, to improve adolescent sleep health, health professionals should provide sleep intervention strategies considering the association between smoking and sleep health.

Citations

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Association between exclusive or dual use of combustible cigarettes and heated tobacco products and depressive symptoms
Bo Gyeong Lee, Haein Lee, Namhee Kim, Ghobad Moradi
PLOS ONE.2025; 20(1): e0314558. CrossRef
A Systematic Review on Health Impact of Electronic Cigarettes in South Korea
Eunsil Cheon, Hana Kim, Naeun Kang, Susan Park, Sung-il Cho, Jieun Hwang
Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2024; 15(2): 29. CrossRef
A Study on the Factors Influencing Smoking in Multicultural Youths in Korea
Jin-Hee Park, Mi-Jin Kim, Hee-Joo Lee
Healthcare.2023; 11(10): 1437. CrossRef
Association of dual electronic cigarettes and marijuana use with sleep duration among adults from the United States, NHANES 2015–2018
Zhenzhen Pan, Qian Wang, Yun Guo, Shidi Xu, Shanshan Pan, Shiyao Xu, Qin Zhou, Ling Li
Preventive Medicine Reports.2023; 33: 102190. CrossRef

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The Observational Experience of Labor and Delivery by Student Nurses in the Clinical Setting: Myung Sook Koh; Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(4):892-900. Published online March 30, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.4.892

Abstract PDF: The purpose oft his study was to use phenomenological perspectives to identify the meaning and structure of the observational experience of labor and delivery by student nurses in the clinical setting. The participants were 115 junior and senior students from Christian College of Nursing in Kwang Ju. The students were asked to write about their observational experience in the delivery room. Colaizzi's method was used for phenomenological analysis. The investigator analysed the data to identify and categorize themes and basic structural elements. Twelve themes and eight basic structure were identified. The process of the observational experience in labor and delivery has three proposed phases : anticipatory, observational and post-observational In the anticipatory phase nursing students were related only to the event of anticipated labor and delivery of clients. Structure 1, feeling of expectation and fear, was identified In the observational phase, students were related to the labor and delivery situation, a woman delivered and a newborn. Structure 2, shock and suffering, was identified in relation to the labor and delivery situation. Structure 3, need for caring and satisfaction, was identified in relation to the woman delivered. Structure 4, feeling of mystery and joy, was identified in relation to the newborn. In the post-observational phase, relations between students and the life of a human being, students and self in the future, students and their mothers and students and women and God appeared. and in these relations, , and were identified.

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The Second Study on the Effectiveness of Nursing Organization: Young Joo Park, Sook Ja Lee, Sung Ok Chang; Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(2):253-263. Published online March 30, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.2.253

Abstract PDF: This second study on the effectiveness of nursing organization was designed to test the relationships between effectiveness of nursing organizations and structural variables that had been significant variables in the first study, the group design variable and the personal characteristic variables that had not been analysed in the first study based on personal resource productivity model. The data were collected through self-reported questionnaires completed by 605 nurses working in hospitals in seoul and 782 patients being hospitalized in 5 tertiary hospitals in Seoul. The results showed that according to the canonical correlation analysis, the managing job design, nursing delivery system. nurse's age career, and formalization were revealed as predicting variables of a nurses' job satisfaction and patients satisfaction among the five hospitals. Hospitals in which the team nursing method was used showed a higher score in nurses' job satisfaction and patient satisfaction than in hospitals which used the functional nursing model.

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Attitudinal Type on Delivery for College Women: Jung Hee Yeo; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(6):1088-1097. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.6.1088

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was formed to propose a theoretical background trying to create a positive delivery experience by understanding college women's subjective accounts (their view and attitude) on delivery.
METHOD
Q- methodology was used to appreciate the highly abstract concept in an objective manner, since delivery can be assessed differently with each experience.
RESULT
There were three types of opinions about the delivery in college women. The first type (matured type) understood delivery to be a precious experience that enables women to gain the value of life through labor pain, and granted then more appreciation to their own mothers. The second type (will type) recognizes delivery as an option rather than an obligation for women. They think women chooses whether or not to experience the process, especially since delivery requires a great deal of responsibility. The third type (positive type) takes delivery as a valuable, worthwhile, and marvelous process that they wish to experience. They are not even afraid of giving birth multiple times.
CONCLUSION
The study explains and allows us to understand college women's overall opinion and attitudes about delivery. Thus this study aids the seizure of an opportunity to build a theoretical base for delivery management.

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Experiences of Nursing College Students attended to Delivery Practice at Midwifery Clinic
Chaisoon Park, Hyejin Kim, Soongyo Yeoum
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2015; 21(2): 115. CrossRef

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Subjectivity of the Delivery Experience: A Q methodology Approach: Hye Sook Shin; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(2):307-318. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.2.307

Abstract PDF

The researcher would like to suggest that the delivery experience varies depending on the personal situation and the childbirth experiences of the mother. The goals of this study are : 1. To find out the subjectivity structure on delivery experience. 2. To describe the differences in delivery experience depending on the delivery methods. 3. To suggest effective nursing intervention for each type. Q-methodology was used for the research design. One of the main reasons to use this Q methodology. Because each individual's delivery experience can be different. The result of this study shows that the subjectivity related to the delivery experience of mother has at least four distinctive types. Type I mothers can be named as "Motherhood Identity Recognition Type". Type I subjects accept delivery experience very positively, show interest in the health of the baby, and identify their motherliness with responsibility. Type II mothers can be named "Leaping to Maturity Type". It can be explained as a state that mothers experience pain, but by understanding and enduring the pain, the pain is changed to maturity. Type III mothers can be named as "Pride Experience Type". Type III feels vaginal delivery as a process to become a real mothers, and have great pride in making this type of significant emotiange delivery. Therefore, they think the labor pain is worth the value and believes that there are other differences between vaginal delivery and cesarean section. Mothers of Type III take the delivery experience to be meaningful. Type IV mothers can be named as "Lack of Motherhood Transition Type". This type does not seem to feel sorry for their babies for going through a cesarean section delivery. The also do not have the satisfaction of delivery and motherliness identity is low. In addition, they especially do not feel affection towards their babies. Also, because they delivered babies in a state of anesthetics, they do not seem to feel much different, but show negative reactions toward themselves.

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Effects of the Spouse's Aromatherapy Massage on Labor Pain, Anxiety and Childbirth Satisfaction for Laboring Women
Mi Kyoung Lee, Myung Haeng Hur
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(3): 195. CrossRef

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Effects of San-Yin-Jiao(SP6) Acupressure on Labor Pain, Delivery Time in Women during Labor: Mi Kyeong Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(6):753-761. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.6.753

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The study was done to examine the effects of San-Yin-Jiao(SP6) acupressure treatment on subjective labor pain, length of delivery time in women during labor.

Method

The study design was a randomized controlled clinical trial study using a double-blinded method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, a subjective labor pain scale and measurement of delivery time. The experimental group(n=29) was received SP6 acupressure and control group(n=29), SP6 touch for the duration of each uterine contraction, during 30 minutes after 3cm dilatation of cervical os.

Result

The subjective labor pain scores was significantly different between the two groups(p=0.042). The total length of delivery time in the group which had the SP6 acupressure was shorter than SP6 touch group (p=0.036).

Conclusion

These findings showed that SP6 acupressure was effective related to labor pain, length of time for delivery. SP6 acupressure during labor could be applied as an effective nursing treatment.

Citations

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Effects of Meridian Acupressure on Stress, Fatigue, Anxiety, and Self-Efficacy of Shiftwork Nurses in South Korea
Youngmi Cho, Jung-Min Joo, Seyoon Kim, Sohyune Sok
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(8): 4199. CrossRef
The effect of acupressure on labor pain and the duration of labor when applied to the SP6 point: Randomized clinical trial
Hülya Türkmen, Esin Çeber Turfan
Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management during labour
Caroline A Smith, Carmel T Collins, Kate M Levett, Mike Armour, Hannah G Dahlen, Aidan L Tan, Bita Mesgarpour
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of an Experience-focused Prenatal Program on Stress, Anxiety, Childbirth Confidence, and Maternal-Fetal Attachment on Women in Their First Pregnancy
Mira Park, Sunok Lee
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(2): 126. CrossRef
Participation in Prenatal Education, Knowledge and Attitude related to Delivery, Postpartum Care, Newborn Care in Nulliparous Women
Mi-Young Kim, Gwang-Suk Kim, Sue Kim, Hye-Jung Lee
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(3): 139. CrossRef
Effects of a One Session Spouse-Support Enhancement Childbirth Education on Childbirth Self-Efficacy and Perception of Childbirth Experience in Women and their Husbands
So Ye Eom, Eun Sil Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Yang Ok Bang, Nami Chun
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(4): 599. CrossRef
Effects of a Yoga-focused Prenatal Program on Stress, Anxiety, Self Confidence and Labor Pain in Pregnant Women with In Vitro Fertilization Treatment
Chung Sin Shim, Young-Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(3): 369. CrossRef
Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management in labour
Caroline A Smith, Carmel T Collins, Caroline A Crowther, Kate M Levett
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2011;[Epub] CrossRef
The Effects of Meridian Massage on Menopausal Symptoms and Shin-Hur in Middle-aged Menopausal Women
Kyung-Hee Yang, Kum-Sook Park, Jeong-Ran Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(1): 131. CrossRef

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