Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Original Articles

A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of a Self-Efficacy Promoting Program: Bo Kyoung Cha, Hae Kyung Chang, Jung Nam Sohn; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(6):934-944. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.6.934

Purpose

This meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the effects of a self-efficacy promoting program and analyze its components.

Method

The material used for this study were 18 self-efficacy promoting program studies carried out from Jan. 1980 to Oct. 2003. The studies were analyzed in different categories: 1) types of dependent variables 2) sample characteristics 3) types of experimental treatment conditions 4) types of self-efficacy source and 5) total amount of time.

Result

1) The weighted mean of a self-efficacy promoting program ranged from 1.383 to 0.015 2) for the experimental treatment condition, exercise had a much larger effect in increasing general self-efficacy and self-care than education 3) the studies using 3 sources had a much larger effect in increasing self-care than the studies using 4 sources 4) a time period longer than 900 minutes had a much larger effect in increasing specific self-efficacy, general self-efficacy and self-care than in a time period shorter than 900 minutes. 5) effect size of specific self-efficacy was significantly higher than general self-efficacy.

Conclusion

These results can be used to guide the development of a self-efficacy promoting program for nursing practice.

Citations

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Influencing Factors of Climacteric Women's Depression: Hae Kyung Chang, Bo Kyoung Cha; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(7):972-980. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.7.972

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was conducted to define the main factors influencing depression of climacteric women.

Method

The data was analyzed using a SAS 6.12 PC+ program for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Two hundred seventy climacteric women between 40 and 59 years old were recruited from 6 areas in Korea from Oct. 5, 2002 to Dec. 13, 2002. The reliability of the 7 instruments were tested with Cronbach's alpha which ranged from .82 to .95.

Result

The results were as follows : The mean depression score was 14.17, which was slightly high. The depression was influenced significantly by occupation, economic status, and menopause status. There were significant correlations between all the predictive variables and the depression(r=.73 ~ -.17, p <.05). Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that 59% of the variance in depression was significantly accounted by stress(53%), climacteric symptoms(3%), marital adjustment (2%), and health promotion behavior(1%).

Conclusion

In reducing the climacteric women's depression, the above major influencing factors should be considered.

Citations

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