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- Comparison of Obesity Management Between a Behavior Modification Program and an Aerobic Exercise Progrem in Overweight Adolescent Girls
- Jung Soon Moon, Seung Kyo Chaung
- Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(4):799-807. Published online March 30, 2017
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.4.799
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Abstract
PDF This study was done to compare the effects of managing obesity using a behavior modification program and an aerobic exercise in adolescent girls. Thirty three subjects were selected from one girls' middle school located in Seoul. Seventeen girls participated in the behavior modification program by joining 60 ?90 minute group sessions weekly. The aerobic exercise program was given to 16 girls three times per week for 60 minutes each. These iter-ventions continued for eight weeks from October 17 to December 10,1995. The data were obtained before and after the interventions by measuring degree of obesity, body weight, blood pressure, serum lipid, %body fat, and waist to hip ratio (WHR). Data ware analysed by using paired t-test. The results are as follows. 1. Subjects in both the behavior modification and the aerobic exercise groups showed significant decresc in the degree of obesity, body weight, di-astolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, %body fat and fat mass after the 8-week interventions. 2. Systolic bood pressure, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and waist to hip ratio were significantly decreased after the 8-week intervention in the behavior modification program group while triglyceride was significantly decreased after the 8-week intervention in the aerobic exercise program group. These findings indicate that both behavior modification and aerobic exercise programs are good strategies for managing obesity among adolescent girls.
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- The Effects of Exercise Therapy and Exercise-Behavior Modification Therapy on Obesity, Blood Lipids, and Self-esteem of the Obese Middle-aged Women
- In Hong Kim
- Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(6):844-854. Published online March 29, 2017
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.6.844
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: To examine the effect of the exercise therapy, and exercise-behavior modifi- cation therapy on obesity, blood lipids and self-esteem of the obese middle-aged women. METHOD: A total of 35 middle-aged women (BMI: over 30) were selected for this research. Walking at a 50% intensity was administered 4 days a week for 12 weeks, while the behavior modification therapy performed for 60~90 minutes per week for 12 weeks. RESULT: Body weight and BMI has significantly reduced in the case of EG and E.BG. The result of comparing body weight between groups showed significant difference between EG and CG, and E.BG and CG whereas BMI showed significant difference between EG and CG only. TC, TG, LDL-C, %TC/HDL-C have shown significant decrease in EG and E-BG, while HDL-C displayed significant increase in EG and E.BG. And HDL-C showed significant decrease in CG. As for comparison between groups, significant difference was noted in EG and CG, and E.BG and CG at TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, and in EG and CG at %TC/HDL-C. Self-esteem displayed significant increase in EG and E.BG; however, there was no significant different in CG. As for comparison between groups, there was significant difference noted in E.BG and CG only. CONCLUSION: The results showed that the exercise therapy and the exercise-behavior modification therapy were effective in changing obesity, blood lipids and self-esteem of the obese middle-aged women.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Minireview: A Need for an Adequate Diet Program for Postmenopausal Women with Obesity in the Republic of Korea
So Hee Park, Bo Dam Kim, Jae Hong Sang, Hae-Hyeog Lee, Tae-Hee Kim
Journal of Menopausal Medicine.2023; 29(2): 45. CrossRef - Brisk walking and lipid profile in obese subjects
B. J. Sushma, Chandra Sekhar Thiruveedhula
International journal of health sciences.2022; : 2555. CrossRef - Health Status Assessment Tool Development based on Dietary Patterns in Middle-Aged Women
Hye-Jin Lee, Kyung-Hea Lee
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2016; 21(1): 37. CrossRef - Development and Efficacy Testing of a Social Network-Based Competitive Application for Weight Loss
Jisan Lee, Jeongeun Kim
Telemedicine and e-Health.2016; 22(5): 410. CrossRef - The Effect of Treadmill Exercise on Ischemic Neuronal Injury in the Stroke Animal Model: Potentiation of Cerebral Vascular Integrity
Kyoung Ah Kang, Hohyun Seong, Han-Byeol Jin, Jongmin Park, Jongmin Lee, Jae-Yong Jeon, Youn Jung Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(2): 197. CrossRef
- Minireview: A Need for an Adequate Diet Program for Postmenopausal Women with Obesity in the Republic of Korea
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- 5 Crossref
- Effect of an Obesity Management Program on Body Weight, Body Mass Index and Physiological Index of High School Girl Students
- Kyu Jung Cha
- Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1362-1371. Published online March 28, 2017
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1362
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Abstract
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Purpose This study was to examine the effect of an obesity management program on the body weight, body-mass index, and physiological index of obese female high school students.
Method Students from one school were selected as the experimental group, and students from another school as a control group so the latter group wasn't exposed to the experiment. The experimental group and the control group were each organized with 20 students. The experimental group received 60 minutes of behavior modification once a week, for eight weeks.
Result The Body weight, and Body mass-Index of the experimental group significantly decreased after the obesity management program. Total-cholesterol, T-G, and LDL-C significantly decreased and HDL-C increased in the experimental group. Total-cholesterol, T-G, LDL-C and HDL-C between the experimental group and control group showed significant differences.
Conclusion These results indicate that the obesity management program had a great effect on decreasing the body weight and body-mass index of the female obese high school students, normalizing their physiological index. In conclusion, this program turned out to be one of the safest and most effective obesity-management methods that could be applied to female high school students.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Health Promotion Lifestyle According to Self-Perception of Obesity and Objective Status Measured by Bioelectric Impedance Analysis in College Women
Eun Young Chang, Jeong Sun Kim, Su Jin Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(5): 693. CrossRef
- Health Promotion Lifestyle According to Self-Perception of Obesity and Objective Status Measured by Bioelectric Impedance Analysis in College Women
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- Effects of Behavior Modification on Obesity Index, Skinfold Thickness, Body Fat, Serum Lipids, Serum Leptin in Obese Elementary School Children
- Hyo Shin Kim
- Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(3):405-413. Published online March 28, 2017
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.405
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Abstract
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Purpose This study was performed to investigate effects of behavior modification on obesity index, skinfold thickness, body fat, serum lipids, serum leptin in obese elementary school children.
Method Forty seven students were selected from two elementary schools. Twenty four children in one school were assigned to experimental group and twenty three children in another school were assigned to control group. Experimental group was received 60~70 minutes of behavior modification once a week for 8 weeks.
Result Obesity index of the experimental group was significantly decreased after behavior modification. But there was no significant difference between two groups. The increase of skinfold thickness was significantly low in the experimental group compared to the control group. Percentage of body fat and fat mass were significantly decreased in the experimental group. Fat free mass was significantly increased in the experimental group. HDL-C, triglyceride and serum leptin between the experimental group and control group showed no significant difference.
Conclusion These results indicate that behavior modification is effective in decreasing percentage of body fat and fat mass, in less increasing skinfold thickness and in increasing fat free mass. In conclusion, behavior modification can be used as effective strategy for managing obesity in elementary school children.
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- Effects of an Obesity Control Program Based on Behavior Modification and Self-efficacy in Obese Elementary School Children
- Nam Sook Seo, Young Hee Kim, Hae Young Kang
- Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(3):611-620. Published online June 30, 2005
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.3.611
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Abstract
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Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a school-based obesity control program based on behavior modification and self-efficacy for obese elementary school children. The program was composed of strategies to modify diet and exercise habits and to increase self-efficacy.
Method The subjects were 57 obese children (experimental group = 28, control group = 29) whose Rohler index was 150 and over. The program was implemented once a week for 12 weeks from September 16 to December 12, 2003. The data was analyzed by Fisher's exact probability, χ2-test, t-test, and Wilcoxon Rank Sum test.
Result The Rohler index, fat mass and lean body mass of the experimental group positively changed after the intervention more than those of the control group, but there was a significant difference in the Rohler index only (t=2.06, p=.045). In addition, obesity stress significantly decreased (z=-2.86, p=.047) and dietary self-efficacy significantly increased (t=2.35, p=.023) in the experimental group than those of the control group.
Conclusion This study supports that a school-based obesity control program based on behavior modification and self-efficacy can be effective in decreasing obesity stress and increasing dietary self-efficacy. Parents, school nurses and the other support groups should be encouraged to participate from the planning stage of the program to be effective in weight control of obese elementary school children. Also school-based program should be implemented as an essential course in the curriculum, not as an elective.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by- Risk Factors for Overweight and Obesity in Later School-Aged Children: Focus on Lifestyle Behaviours and Psychosocial Characteristics
Yong-Sook Eo, Myo-Sung Kim
Healthcare.2024; 12(9): 912. CrossRef - The Effect of Pre-operative Information through Audiovisual Media on Self-Care Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, and State Anxiety of Patients before Bariatric Surgery
Ho Im Lee, Jung Suk Park
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(4): 421. CrossRef - A 24-week intervention based on nutrition care process improves diet quality, body mass index, and motivation in children and adolescents with obesity
So Yeong Lee, Jieun Kim, Seulki Oh, YoonMyung Kim, Sarah Woo, Han Byul Jang, Hye-Ja Lee, Sang Ick Park, Kyung Hee Park, Hyunjung Lim
Nutrition Research.2020; 84: 53. CrossRef - A review of effective interventions for reducing and controlling obesity in primary school children
Sepideh DOLATİ, Khoosheh NAMİRANİAN, Zahra ABDOLLAHİ, Morteza ABDOLLAHİ
The European Research Journal.2020; 6(1): 7. CrossRef - Delphi Survey for Designing a Intervention Research Study on Childhood Obesity Prevention
Min Jeong Kim, Eunju Sung, Eun Young Choi, Young-Su Ju, Eal-Whan Park, Yoo-Seock Cheong, Sunmi Yoo, Kyung Hee Park, Hyung Jin Choi, Seolhye Kim
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2017; 38(5): 284. CrossRef - Effects of the 26-weeks Obesity Management Program on Obesity Index, Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, and Body Image among Obese Elementary School Children
Jin Hee Lee, Sangeun Oh
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(9): 83. CrossRef - The Effects of Weight Reduction Programme for Obese Primary School Students on Serum Lipid Level
Mi-Hee Jung, Sang-Sook Han, So-Hee Lim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(12): 8437. CrossRef - Effects of Auricular Acupressure Using Sinapsis alba Seeds on Obesity and Self-Efficacy in Female College Students
Dongwon Kim, Ok Kyung Ham, Changwan Kang, Eunmi Jun
The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.2014; 20(4): 258. CrossRef - Effects of Club Obesity Management Program for Obese Children on Body Composition, Self Efficacy, and Health Promotion
Soung Mi Nam
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(3): 619. CrossRef - The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Body Weight Reduction after Educational Program for Health Care
Seung Jun Lee, Yun Jin Kim, Sangyeoup Lee, Jeong Gyu Lee, Young Joo Kim
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2010; 31(4): 294. CrossRef - Health Promotion Life Profile of Normal-Weight and Obese Children in Elementary Schools
Insook Cho, Miwon Kim, Inhyae Park, Hyunsook Ryu, Seoyoung Kang
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(1): 61. CrossRef
- Risk Factors for Overweight and Obesity in Later School-Aged Children: Focus on Lifestyle Behaviours and Psychosocial Characteristics
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- 11 Crossref
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