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Research Paper
The Influence of Family Function on Occupational Attitude of Chinese Nursing Students in the Probation Period: The Moderation Effect of Social Support
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(6):746-757.   Published online December 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21103
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explore the factors influencing the occupational attitudes of nursing students in the probation period.
Methods
Nursing students in the probation period from five hospitals completed an anonymous survey. The instruments included the nursing occupational attitude scale, family adaptability, partnership, growth, affection, and resolve index, and perceived social support scale. The study examined the moderation model between family function, perceived social support, and occupational attitudes using PROCESS 3.2.
Results
For nursing students, when social support was low, family function had a significant positive impact on occupational attitudes and intentions, and the effect was much higher than that of perceived social support.
Conclusion
Family function has a significant positive explanatory effect on attitude and intention (β = .13, p < .001 and β = .12, p < .001); the interaction term between family function and perceived social support are significant (β = .01, p < .001 and β = .01, p < .001). Perceived social support has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between family function and occupational attitudes of nursing students in the probation period. Family function has a significant difference in the occupational attitudes and intentions of nursing students with low perceived social support. Nursing students perceive social support in the probation period has a significant moderation effect in the relationship between their family function and occupational attitudes. Interns with low family function should be given more social support to improve their occupational attitudes.

Citations

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  • Self-disclosure, perceived social support, and reproductive concerns among young male cancer patients in China: A mediating model analysis
    Lihua Wu, Xingyu Chen, Tingting Dong, Wei Yan, Linying Wang, Wanling Li
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2024; 11(7): 100503.     CrossRef
  • Moderating role of family functioning and resource support in the relationship between career calling and academic burnout among Chinese medical students during the controlled COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
    Jia-Jun He, Zi-Jiao Wang, Xiao-Ning Liu, Yan-Ping Wang, Chen-Xi Zhao, Feng Lu, Shu-E Zhang, De-Pin Cao
    Annals of Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of family function on social anxiety among Chinese nursing students: The mediating role of alexithymia
    Yuying Chu, Yuqiang Zhang, Dan Yang, Suyan Wang, Chunguang Liang, Xue Wang, Hongliang Dai
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(3): 1356.     CrossRef
  • The association between academic stress, social support, and self-regulatory fatigue among nursing students: a cross-sectional study based on a structural equation modelling approach
    Zhang Yuhuan, Zheng Pengyue, Chen Dong, Niu Qichao, Pang Dong, Song Anqi, Jiang Hongbo, Di Zhixin
    BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Original Articles
Factors Influencing Health Behavior Related to Particulate Matter in Older Adults
Min Kyung Park, Gwang Suk Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(3):431-443.   Published online June 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.19201
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to investigate health behavior related to particulate matter (PM) in older adults and examine the factors affectingit.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey design was used. Data were collected from 150 voluntary older adult participants from Songpa-gu inSeoul. The survey questions measured service perception and experience related to PM, risk perception related to PM, attitude toward riskof PM, and health behavior related to PM.
Results
The average score for health behavior related to PM was 79.37, ranging from 51 to 115.There was a significant positive correlation between health behavior related to PM and risk perception related to PM (r=.58, p <.001) as wellas between health behavior related to PM and attitude toward risk of PM (r=.70, p<.001). Multiple linear regression revealed that healthbehavior related to PM was predicted by levels of the existence of disease related to PM (β=.14, p=.019), service experience related to PM(b=.20, p=.021), risk perception related to PM (b=.20, p=.019), and attitude toward risk of PM (b=.44, p<.001). The model including thesevariables accounted for 47.0% of health behavior related to PM.
Conclusion
Korean older adults have the low level of health behaviorrelated to PM. The findings of this study emphasize that risk perception and attitude toward risk of PM should be evaluated, and theunderlying diseases related to PM and their service experience should be considered in developing intervention to improve health behaviorrelated to PM.

Citations

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  • Development and Validation of the Dust Exposure Reduction Behavior Scale
    Sung Woo Hwang, Hyun Kyoung Kim
    Sage Open.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Nursing Graduate Students’ Perception and Behavior Related to Climate Change and Health: A Secondary Data Analysis
    Min Kyung Park, Seoyoung Baek, Da Woon Jeong, Gwang Suk Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(1): 71.     CrossRef
  • The association between depression and non‐compliance with COVID‐19 preventive behaviors in South Korean older adults stratified by sex
    Jae Jun Lee, Namhee Kim, Min Kyung Park, Hyunju Ji, Gwang Suk Kim
    International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparative Evaluation between Particulate Matter Concentrations in Rural Villages in Wanju-gun and the Air Pollution Monitoring Network
    Minji Lee, Dongphil Choi, Kyungsu Kim
    The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2022; 33(1): 139.     CrossRef
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    Jung-Rim Huh, Kon-Joon Bhang
    Journal of Digital Contents Society.2021; 22(6): 979.     CrossRef
  • An Exploratory Study on the Policy for Facilitating of Health Behaviors Related to Particulate Matter: Using Topic and Semantic Network Analysis of Media Text
    Hye Min Byun, You Jin Park, Eun Kyoung Yun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(1): 68.     CrossRef
  • Environmental Factors Related to Non-compliant Health Behaviors in Urban-Dwelling Elderly
    Minkyung Park, Jisu Park, Sunhye Moon, Heejung Kim
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(4): 361.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Particulate Matter-Related Health Behaviors of Patients with Pulmonary Disease
    Joohee Ham, SeungHye Choi, Smi Choi-Kwon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(5): 504.     CrossRef
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Prediction Model for Nursing Work Outcome of Nurses - Focused on Positive Psychological Capital
Soon Neum Lee, Jung A Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(1):1-13.   Published online January 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.1.1
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model on nursing work outcomes based on Youssef and Luthans’ positive psychological capital and integrated conceptual framework of work performance.

Methods:

This study used a structured questionnaire administered to 340 nurses. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.

Results:

Positive psychological capital showed indirect and direct effects on job satisfaction, retention intention, organizational citizenship behavior, and nursing performance. While, the nursing work environment had direct and indirect effects on job satisfaction and nursing performance, it only had indirect effects on intention to work and organizational citizenship behavior. Additionally, a mediating effect on retention intention and organizational citizenship behavior was found between job satisfaction and nursing performance variables.

Conclusion:

The nursing organization needs to build a supportive work environment and reinforce positive psychological capital to improve nursing performance. Additionally, it needs to actively manage the necessary parameters involved in the stages of job satisfaction, retention intention, nursing performance, and organizational citizenship behavior of nurses. The findings propose the continuous management of nursing personnel based on nurses’ attitude outcome, behavioral intention, behavioral outcome, and stage of role performance.

Citations

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  • Impact of the Empowering Leadership of Nurse Unit Managers on Patient Safety Nursing Activities: Double Mediating Effects of Positive Psychological Capital and Work Engagement
    Jin-Young Park, Eungyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(5): 516.     CrossRef
  • Social Support and Psychological Capital Mediate the Effect of Personalities on the Mental Health of Professional Staff in China During COVID-19 Pandemic
    Yongcheng Yao, Jie Tang, Zhenzhen Li, Shuyan Chen, Haixia Du, Lingeng Lu
    Psychology Research and Behavior Management.2024; Volume 17: 3443.     CrossRef
  • Individual‐level positive psychological capital that enhances managers' transformational leadership effectiveness on nurse career success
    Sujin Jung, Kihye Han, Kyeongsug Kim
    International Nursing Review.2024; 71(4): 977.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Transition Shock on Intention to Stay in Newly Graduated Nurses : The Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital
    Hyuna Kam, Chanhee Kim, Yeonok Yoon, Heeyoung Shin, Junghwa Lee, Myoungohk Kim
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(3): 25.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Nursing Performance of Intensive Care Unit Nurses: Role of Clinical Reasoning Competence, Positive Psychological Capital, and Nursing Work Environment
    MiRim Heo, Haena Jang
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(2): 83.     CrossRef
  • Effect of positive psychological capital on burnout in public hospital nurses: Mediating effect of compassion fatigue is greater than compassion satisfaction
    Sin Ah Kim, Sung Reul Kim, Hye Young Kim
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychological capital and organizational citizenship behavior among nurses during the COVID-19 epidemic: mediation of organizational commitment
    Li Zeng, Fen Feng, Man Jin, Wanqing Xie, Xin Li, Lan Li, Yihang Peng, Jialin Wang
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Nurses’ Workplace Bullying, Social Interaction Anxiety and Positive Psychological Capital on Nursing Performance
    Hyang Mi Kim, Sun Hee Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(3): 331.     CrossRef
  • BİLİNÇLİ FARKINDALIK VE ÇALIŞAN İYİ OLUŞU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYENİN ARACILIK ROLÜ: HEMŞİRELER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
    Emrehan KÜÇÜK, Selin METİN CAMGÖZ
    Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Moderating Effect of Organizational Justice on the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Nursing Performance in Clinical Nurses
    Ju-Ra Kim, Yukyung Ko, Youngjin Lee, Chun-Ja Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(5): 511.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Positive Psychological Capital, Job Crafting and Job Satisfaction on Intention of Retention in Hospital Nurses
    Eun-Ah Lee, Yeongmi Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(5): 586.     CrossRef
  • Investigation of the relationship between psychological resilience and job performance in Turkish nurses during the Covid‐19 pandemic in terms of descriptive characteristics
    Haydar Hoşgör, Mevlüt Yaman
    Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(1): 44.     CrossRef
  • How Nurses Perceived Their Work-Environments and Its Related Nursing Management Perspectives during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Investigatory Study
    Elsa Vitale
    Psych.2022; 4(4): 747.     CrossRef
  • Influence of gender role conflict, resilience, and nursing organizational culture on nursing work performance among clinical nurses
    Ji Eon Han, Nam Hee Park, Jeonghyun Cho
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2020; 26(3): 248.     CrossRef
  • Influences of Type D Personality, Positive Psychological Capital, and Emotional Labor on the Burnout of Psychiatric Nurses
    Seung Mi Park, Myung Ha Lee, Ji Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2020; 29(2): 133.     CrossRef
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Effects of Parenting Stress and Controlling Parenting Attitudes on Problem Behaviors of Preschool Children: Latent Growth Model Analysis
Jeong Won Han, Hanna Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(1):109-121.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.1.109
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study was conducted to examine the longitudinal effects of parenting stress and parental control attitudes on problem behaviors in preschool children, using a latent growth model.

Methods

Participants were 1,724 pairs of parents and 1,724 preschool children who had completed the panel survey on Korean children (5th~7th survey panels).

Results

An analysis of the multivariate latent growth model of parenting stress, parental control attitudes, and children's problem behaviors suggested that the parents’ intercepts for parenting stress influenced their intercepts for parental control attitudes (father: b=.21, p<.001; mother: b=.55, p<.001). In addition, the slopes for fathers’ parenting stress was the only aspect that affected the slopes for mothers’ parental control attitudes (b=.77, p<.001). Moreover, both the intercepts and slopes of parenting stress and parental control attitudes significantly affected the children's problem behaviors.

Conclusion

This study is significant as it provides longitudinal evidence of the impact of parenting stress and parental control attitudes on children's problem behaviors. The findings suggest that accurately assessing changes in parenting stress and parental control attitudes and developing intervention programs to reduce them will be effective in reducing problem behaviors in children.

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    Youli Wang, Yuxuan Cao, Baocheng Pan, Jingkai Sun, Keman Yuan, Pin Xu, Bowen Xiao, Yan Li
    Acta Psychologica.2026; 262: 106035.     CrossRef
  • Nurturing Bonds: Social Support as a Mediator in the Association Between Parenting Stress and the Mother–Child Relationship Among Turkish Mothers
    Osman Hatun, Pınar Kütük-Yılmaz, Gülşen Topal-Özgen
    The Family Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Infant Temperament and Coparenting Support as Antecedents of French-Canadian Fathers’ Autonomy Support During Toddlerhood
    Emma Laflamme, Célia Matte-Gagné, Rose Bourget, Frédérique Fortin
    Parenting.2025; 25(4): 449.     CrossRef
  • Unraveling the Longitudinal Relationships Among Parenting Stress, Preschoolers’ Problem Behavior, and Risk of Learning Disorder
    Jie Huang, Dongqing Yu, Xiaoxue Tang, Yili Xu, Xiao Zhong, Xiaoqian Lai
    Behavioral Sciences.2025; 15(6): 785.     CrossRef
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    Graciana Sanchotene Valandro, Gabriel dos Reis Rodrigues, Angela Helena Marin
    Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto).2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Does early skin-to-skin contact have a long-term effect on the emotional and behavioral development of very preterm infants?
    Patricia Trautmann-Villalba, Eva Heine, Angela Kribs, Katrin Mehler
    Frontiers in Psychology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Relationship Between Parental Attitudes and Parent-Child Relationship
    Mine Durmuşoğlu, Tülay İlhan İyi, Cansu Yıldız Taşdemir
    Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi.2024; (61): 2214.     CrossRef
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    Psychology Research and Behavior Management.2024; Volume 17: 891.     CrossRef
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    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(4): 2774.     CrossRef
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Development and Effects of a Children's Sex Education Program for the Parents of Lower Elementary Grade Students
Eun Mi Lee, Hyunlye Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(2):222-232.   Published online April 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.2.222
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop a children's sex education program for the parents of lower elementary grade students and to evaluate its effects on sexual knowledge, gender role attitude, parent efficacy for child's sex education, and marital consistency.

Methods

A quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 29 couples (58 parents, experimental group=28, control group=30) from G city. The 5-week (5-session) program was developed based on ‘A theory of protection: parents as sex educators’ and used the case-based small group learning method. Data were collected during July and August 2015. The characteristics of the program developed in the present study were a theoretical-based, client-centered, multi-method.

Results

After the intervention, the experimental group showed a significant improvement in sexual knowledge, gender role attitudes, parent efficacy for child's sex education, and marital consistency, compared to the control group. The effect sizes of the program were .64 (knowledge), .65 (gender role attitudes), and .68 (parent efficacy).

Conclusion

The results of this study provided implications for the parents as effective sex educator and the role expansion of school health nurses.

Citations

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  • Parental Attitude Towards Sex Education: A Study of Demographic and Socio-Cultural Determinants in Rural Nigeria
    Abdullateef Raji, Lanre Abdul-Rasheed Sulaiman, Moshood Issa, Abubakar Yunusa Muhammed, Ridwan Olabisi Yusuff, Salihu Zakariyyah Abdulbaqi, Sunday Joseph Akor
    Sexuality Research and Social Policy.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yoonjung Kim, Jungmin Lee, Ratchneewan Ross
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    NO Demchenkov, ED Krasilnikova, NI Sheina, VV Korolik
    Российский вестник гигиены.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Children’s Sexual Health Education Program on Knowledge and Attitude of Primary School Health Care Providers
    Zahra Barimani Aboksari, Jila Ganji, Nouraddin Mousavinasab, Soghra Khani
    Journal of Child Sexual Abuse.2021; 30(5): 563.     CrossRef
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    F Alaee karahroudy, Z Aryaeefar, S Maleki
    Journal of Health and Care.2021; 22(4): 339.     CrossRef
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    Nguyen Thi Lan, Nguyen Huy Huong
    International Journal of Research Studies in Education.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Attitudes, Subjective Norms, and Beliefs of Korean Nursing Students as Predictors of Intentions to care for HIV Disease Patients: a Test of Theory of Reasoned Action
Hye Ra Yoo
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(3):660-672.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.3.660
AbstractAbstract PDF

No abstract available.

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A Study of the Relationship between the Intention of Pregnancy and the Child-Rearing Attitudes of Mothers with Infants
Jung Ha Sim
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(2):454-464.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.2.454
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between the intention of pregnancy and the child rearing attitudes of mothers with infants. The data was collected from 138 mothers by means of an interview and questionnaire in a period from April 1 to April 30, 1997, when they came to have their infants vaccinated at one hospital and one health care center. The collected data was analyzed by means of the SPSS Program using percentage, means and standard deviation in each area and the ANOVA and Pearson correlation Coefficient. The results of this study were as follows : 1. It showed that the mother's degree of intention of pregnancy was 3.90(+/-1.19) among the possible score of 0~5 and the score of child rearing attitudes was 70.1 among the possible score of 20~100. The mean score of the items was 3.50(+/-.36) among the possible score of 0~5. 2. There was a significant relation between the intention of pregnancy and child rearing attitudes. It was mildly positive but was significant(r=.21, p<0.05). 3. There was a significant relation between the period from marriage to the time of pregnancy and the intention of pregnancy(F=.57, p<0.05). Also, it was found out that the group of mothers who became pregnant later than 12 months after marriage wanted after pregnancy more than the group of women who were pregnant within 12 months after marriage(F=11.30, p<0.01). 4. There was a significant relation between the period from marriage to the time of pregnancy and child rearing attitudes(F=4.14, p<0.05). It showed that the child rearing attitudes of the group of women who became pregnant later than 12 months after marriage was positive(F=11.42, p<0.01). Also, in case tat the both the husband and wife decided on the pregnancy, the child rearing attitudes were more positive(F=7.15, p<0.05). In conclusion, when the intention of pregnancy was stronger, the subjects' child rearing attitudes were more positive. Also when both the husband and wife decided on the pregnancy, the attitudes were more positive. So it seems that both husband and wife should discuss and agree upon pregnancy, having a sufficient period during which both the spouses prepare for the intention of pregnancy. Additionally, it is suggested that when the husband and wife are doing family planning, it would be beneficial to use a program of 'Woman's Intention on Pregnancy' during this process.

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A Study of Professional Attitudes and Mental Health of Clinical Nurses
Kung Soon Han, Soon Ku Yum, Ju Yeon Cho, Youn Kang Chung
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(2):364-376.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.2.364
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was made to analyse the nursing professional attitudes and mental health of clinical nurses in order to promote good mental health and positive attitudes. The 150 subjects obtained from 3 hospitals in Seoul completed a self-report questionnaire. Demographic data was collected in addition to data about nursing professional attitudes and mental health. The data was analyzed by SAS, t-test, scheffe's test, pearson's correlation and the GLM procedures. The results of the data analysis as follows : 1) Nursing professional attitudes were positive(MS=3.76). 2) Mental health was shown to be satisfactory (MS=0.65). 3) The relationship between nursing professional attitudes and mental health of the subjects were shown to be significant according to the professional education(r=-0.19, p=0.03*), anxiety(r=-0.23, p=0.01**), hostility(r=-0.09, p=0.03*), phobicanxiety(r=-0.18, p=0.04*), but there was a significant difference according to the purist of social profit with anxiety(r=-0.17, p=0.03*). There was a significant difference according to autonomy with somatization(r=-0.23, p=0.01**), obsessive-compulsive(r=-0.22, p=0.01**), depression(r=-0.20, p=0.02*), anxiety((r=-0.17, p=0.05*). Finally, There was a significant difference according to ethics with hostility(r=-0.17, p=0.05*). 4) According to nursing professional attitudes and demographic factors there was a significant difference in the professional position(t=2.01, p=0.05*), work location(f=4.99, p=0.01**), length of employment(r=3.66, p=0.03*). 5) The nursing professional attitudes and occupational factors showed a positive correlation with the anticipation of length of employment(t=2.00, p=0.05*). 6) According to Mental health and dmographic factors there was a significant correlation with the professional position(t=-2.21, p=0.03*). 7) According to mental health and occupational factors there was a significant difference correlation. Based on the study results, the following recommendation are made : 1) Nursing education curriculum should be developed for the continuous promotion of mental of professional nurses. 2) Follow up study of identification of the variables which positively influence professional nurses attitudes.

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College Students' Knowledge and Attitudes Toward AIDS in Pusan and Ulsan Areas
Yeong Hee Shin, Yong Hae Hong
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(1):33-42.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.1.33
AbstractAbstract PDF

Given the global impact of the AIDS pandemic, it is necessary to take every measure to prevent an epidemic of this disease in Korea. The only available strategy is prevention. Considering college students as a potential risk group, this study examined their knowledge of, and attitudes toward AIDS. In this study, 399 students from three colleges in Pusan and Uoolsan were examined for their attitudes to, and knowledge of AIDS. Findings indicate that the majority of the students(90%) had basic knowledge on the transmission and the prevention of the disease. However, most of them, including nursing students, lacked knowledge as to the etiological agent, major symptoms and available diagnostic techniques. To the questions designed to examine social attitude towards AIDS patients, the students showed a tendency to view AIDS patients as responsible for their own illness. Interestingly, they showed sympathy to their imaginary friends and relatives suffering from AIDS. The study findings suggest a need for the development of AIDS educational programs for college students.

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  • The Effect of HIV/AIDS Education Program for Professional Graduate Medical School Students by Teaching-Learning Methods
    Myoung Hee Seo, Seok Hee Jeong
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(9): 519.     CrossRef
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Patient-Nurse Collaboration in Nursing Practice: A Korean Study
Dal Sook Kim, Young Eun, Hesook Suzie Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(7):1054-1062.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.7.1054
AbstractAbstract PDF

INTRODUCTION: Consumerism is prevailing value in Korean society, while there has been little concern about it especially in Korean nursing society even though there has been an increasing emphasis on patients' participation in decisions concerning health care and nursing as an ideal in the literature. OBJECTIVES AND METHODS: The study with survey method was carried out to examine the nature of collaboration between patient and nurse in nursing practice in Korea through a replication of the studies carried out in US, Norway, Finland, an Japan (Kim et al., 1993) and to revise and test Kim's explanatory model of collaborative decision making in nursing practice from the Korean perspectives. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: Both patients and nurses as groups exhibited pro-consumerist attitudes regarding collaboration in health care, while there were significant differences in attitudes and perceptions of patients and nurses. These findings are similar to those of Kim et al.' s study carried out in US, Norway, Finland, and Japan. Nurses as a group compared to patients held stronger health-care consumerist attitudes and beliefs in general. However, the Korean nurses seem to hold a weaker attitude for challenging professional authority. And the Korean patients compared to the nurses seem to hold stronger belief in the patient's right to information, as found in US, Finland, and Japan. Regarding the nurse patient collaborative attitude in decision making, it revealed that one third or more of the patients as a group believe in the patients' right to be informed of decisions that nurses make for their patients, while another one third or more of them believe in the patients' right for advisory role and joint role in nursing care decision making. This result for the patients is very similar as those found in US, Norway, Finland, and Japan. However, the attitude for the nurses held stronger agreement with patients' to be informed of decision making that nurses make than the patients' right for advisory and joint role. The nurses have weaker belief in patients' self determination on their care than the patients. The results of path analyses confirmed the explanatory models that tested two explanatory models examining the factors contributing to the differences in the attitudes of patients and nurses. The path model for nurses identified nurses' lengths of experience as the important factor explaining attitudes regarding challenging professional authority and the patient's rights for information. The path model for patients identified the level of education as the most significant factor that explains patients' attitudes regarding the rejection of general authority, challenging professional authority, and the patient's right for participation in decision making.

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  • Perceptions and practices of medical ethics and laws among health professionals in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
    Emad Abdel Rahim Dahiyat, Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun, Faris El-Dahiyat
    Humanities and Social Sciences Communications.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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The Relationship between Bathing and Health Status
Hee Jung Choi, Eun Ok Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(4):519-528.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.4.519
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to test the relationship between health status and bathing. METHOD: The population of this study consisted of females, above age 20 in urban areas in order to control the effects of extraneous variables, resident areas, gender, and age. Four hundred and twenty-eight (428) women were interviewed with a structured questionnaire. Medical Outcomes Study Short Form (SF)-36 Health Survey assessed individual health status. Bathing behavior and attitudes toward bath have been measured with questionnaires designed by the authors. RESULT: The most popular bathing type was shower (46.8%). The preferred type of bath was related to health status. A common purpose of the tub-bath was relieving fatigue and hygiene, but the other purposes were different on the subjects health status. Persons with low health status took frequently tub-baths for health. Attitudes toward bath were related to health status. Women with low scores in physical health recognized more physical effects of bath than psychological effects or hygenic effects. CONCLUSION: Bathing included physical and psychological dimensions and was related to health status.

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  • Distractive Emotion Regulation: The Construct and Its Measurement
    Dohyeon Kim, Hae Youn Choi
    STRESS.2021; 29(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • The EULAR Sjogren's syndrome patient reported index as an independent determinant of health-related quality of life in primary Sjogren's syndrome patients: in comparison with non-Sjogren's sicca patients
    H. J. Cho, J. J. Yoo, C. Y. Yun, E. H. Kang, H.-J. Lee, J. Y. Hyon, Y. W. Song, Y. J. Lee
    Rheumatology.2013; 52(12): 2208.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Korean Herbal Bathing Extracts Composition on Th2 Cytokine Production in MC/9 Mast Cells
    Moon-Hee Jang, Jae-Song Choi, Ae-Ryun Choi, Taek-Won Ahn
    Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine.2012; 24(3): 80.     CrossRef
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Attitudinal Type on Delivery for College Women
Jung Hee Yeo
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(6):1088-1097.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.6.1088
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was formed to propose a theoretical background trying to create a positive delivery experience by understanding college women's subjective accounts (their view and attitude) on delivery.
METHOD
Q- methodology was used to appreciate the highly abstract concept in an objective manner, since delivery can be assessed differently with each experience.
RESULT
There were three types of opinions about the delivery in college women. The first type (matured type) understood delivery to be a precious experience that enables women to gain the value of life through labor pain, and granted then more appreciation to their own mothers. The second type (will type) recognizes delivery as an option rather than an obligation for women. They think women chooses whether or not to experience the process, especially since delivery requires a great deal of responsibility. The third type (positive type) takes delivery as a valuable, worthwhile, and marvelous process that they wish to experience. They are not even afraid of giving birth multiple times.
CONCLUSION
The study explains and allows us to understand college women's overall opinion and attitudes about delivery. Thus this study aids the seizure of an opportunity to build a theoretical base for delivery management.

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  • Experiences of Nursing College Students attended to Delivery Practice at Midwifery Clinic
    Chaisoon Park, Hyejin Kim, Soongyo Yeoum
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2015; 21(2): 115.     CrossRef
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Literature Review of HIV-Positive Patient Care Studies which used Concepts from Theory of Reasoned Action
Hyera Yoo
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(7):1645-1657.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.7.1645
AbstractAbstract PDF

Twenty-three research studies regarding nurses or nursing students intention to care for HIV disease patients were reviewed. Studies on this issue were sporadic and not systematic. A majority of the studies were limited to one institution at one point in time. Convenience sampling was prevalent. Only 5 studies used random sampling (Jemmott III et al., 1992; Kelly et al., 1988; Planter & Foster, 1993; Scherer et al., 1989; Van Servellen et al., 1988). Consequently the findings of most studies can not be generalized to the population at large. In addition, between 1985 and 1994, the emphasis on descriptive studies continued even though correlational and experimental studies were being conducted. The development of the body of knowledge on this issue is still in a primitive stage. Correlational or comparative studies reviewed rarely had a theoretical basis for the study questions. Only two studies were found that cited a theoretical basis (Laschinger & Goldenberg, 1993; Goldenberg & Laschinger, 1991). A variety of attitude instruments were developed by investigators and used in their own studies. The constructs of the instruments were quite varied. For example, some studies identified fear as the attitude to be measured, while others measured opinion or intention as the attitude. None of the studies reviewed reported content, construct or convergent validity of the instruments. Reliability data for most instruments used in the studies were either not reported or low. Such a lack of information limits the interpretation of the findings. Study findings were inconclusive. Some descriptive studies indicated that nurses or nursing students were willing to care for HIV disease patients, while others revealed they were not willing to do so. Three correlational studies examining the relationship between attitude and intention obtained inconsistent findings. Findings from one study (Jemmott et al., 1992) indicated a positive relationship, while others found no relationship between them (Cole & Slocumb, 1994; Jemmott et al., 1992). Descriptive studies identified that families or friends stigmatization were the important factors. Only two correlational studies on this issue were found, but study findings were inconsistent (Laschinger & Goldenberg, 1993; Glodenberg & Laschinger, 1991). Studies focusing on nursing students intentions or attitude were limited. Only 7 of the 23 research reviewed were conducted using nursing students (Lawrence & Lawrence, 1989; Lester & Beard, 1988; Mueller et al., 1992; Oerman & Gignac, 1991; Jemmott et al., 1992; Jemmott III et al., 1992; Wiely et al., 1988). This review leads to the conclusion that there is a need for study of this issue with nursing students as the target population. Studies with questions based upon a theoretical framework provide a basis for linking findings. In addition, reliable instruments and sophisticated statistical analysis are also needed when studying this topic.

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A Study of the Effects on the Korean Adolescents' Sexual Role Identity and Attitude by the Audio-Visual Program for Sexual Education
Young Hae Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(6):1556-1568.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.6.1556
AbstractAbstract PDF

The aims of this study were to identify the effects on sexual role identity and sexual attitude of the A-V programed sexual education on Oct. 1. 1997 through Sep. 30, 2000. The program was focused on the formation of the desirable sexual activity, attitude and androgyny sexual role identity of the Korean adolescents, and that was the 25 minute VTR media "Our sexuality is healthful". This study was non equivalent post-test only quasi-experimental design, and the subjects were 530 middle school boys in Busan, Korea. After the manipulation, the change of sexual role identity and sexual attitude was analysed. Outcome measures were middle school boys' sexual role identity toward KSRI on a seven-point Likert scale and sexual attitudes toward SAS on a five-point Likert scale. The data was analysed by SPSS WIN. The results were summarized as follows: 1) The experimental group who was exposed to the A-V media produced by the author showed the higher score of androgyny sexual role identity than the control group who didn't watch the A-V program. 2) The experimental group showed the higher rate of the androgyny than the control group, On the other hand, their rate of the masculinity turned out to be lower than the latter group. 3) The experimental group didn't show the difference of SAS score from the control group. In conclusion, "Our sexuality is Healthful" A-V program for sexual education brought about the significant change of sexual role identity of the middle school boys, but didn't affect their attitude toward sexual activity.

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  • A Typology: Older Women and Gender Role Identity
    Myung-Ae Kim, Euna Park, Sung-Hee Ko
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(3): 289.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a CD-ROM Educational Program on Sexual Knowledge and Attitude
    YOUNG-HEE YOM, LEE KYU EUN
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2005; 23(4): 214.     CrossRef
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Pregnant Women's Attitude and Satisfaction for Sexuality
Young Pyo Lee, Shin Jeong Kim, Geum Hee Jeong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(5):1292-1302.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.5.1292
AbstractAbstract PDF

The relationship between the attitude and satisfaction for sexuality of pregnant women was observed to provide rationales of nursing intervention to help promote healthy sexual lifestyles. Questionnaires were collected from 211 obstetric outpatients of H university hospital in C city, Korea from February to May 1999. The research tools were D.S.F.I (Derogatis Sexual Function Inventory in Korean, Chronbach's alpha= 0.710) and Sexuality Satisfaction Method (Kim, 1997, Chronbach's alpha =0.864). Data was analyzed for frequency, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation, t-test and ANOVA by Windows SAS. The results of this study were as follows: Mean age of the subjects were 29.8; the average score of attitude to sex was moderate (27.60), and that of satisfaction sex was high (54.11); the positive relationship was shown between attitude and satisfaction for sexuality (r=0.51, p=.000); the higher educational and income levels of pregnant women and their husbands, were the better the attitude and satisfaction for was; professional women had better attitude than housewives. According to the results, it is suggested that the study is necessary to develop an effective nursing intervention related with the sexuality of pregnant women.

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  • Influence of pregnant couples’ attitudes towards sex during pregnancy on sexual function
    Moon Jeong Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(2): 161.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting the Sexual Function of Pregnant Women
    Eun Jung Oh, Moon Jeong Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2019; 25(1): 73.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Sexual Attitude and Marital Intimacy on Sexual Satisfaction in Pregnant Couples: An Application of the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model
    Hee Eun Kim, Jung Hee Yeo
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2017; 23(3): 201.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to Female Sexual Dysfunction of North Korean Women Defectors
    Young Sun Rhee, Hye Wan Ku, In Young Han
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(2): 55.     CrossRef
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An Inquiry into Subjectivity of Fundamental Nursing Practice Attitude
Kyoung Soon Han, Eun Hee Park, Ju Yeon Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(3):682-693.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.3.682
AbstractAbstract PDF

The study was designed to identify the attitude of nursing students to fundamental nursing practice through Q-methodology. A Q sample was developed through a review of the literature and interviews. Forty statements made up the finalized Q-sample. The P sample consisted of 25 nursing students in S College. Q statements were written on separate cards and were given to the 25 subjects to sort according to degree of agreement or disagreement. The Q-sort by each subject was coded and analyzed with QUANL PC Program. The analysis discovered three major attitudes, namely "type 1: passive demand", "type 2: active self-confidence", "type 3: practical application". The correlation was .213 between type 1 and 2, .409 between type 1 and 3, .379 between t ype 2 and 3. The results revealed three different types of fundamental nursing practice attitude; 1) Passive demand type: they were not satisfied with fundamental nursing practice time, the number of persons, practice machines. They presented anxiety and worry through fundamental nursing practice. Therefore, they will presenta passive attitude of clinical practice experience. 2) Active self-confidence type: they experienced pride as a nursing student and fascination as a nurse was an acquired recognition. 3) Practical application type: they practiced that fundamental nursing skill was applied their family and oneself. Therefore they had tension through initial fundamental nursing practice but they gained self-confidence and interest through practical study. In conclusion, the researchers suggest that the education program would be more effective if it was planned considering to each types of attitude of nursing students for fundamental nursing practice.

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  • Effects of Self-directed Feedback Practice using Smartphone Videos on Basic Nursing Skills, Confidence in Performance and Learning Satisfaction
    Seul Gi Lee, Yun Hee Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(2): 283.     CrossRef
  • Cognition and Practice of Standard Precautions towards Hospital Infection Control in Emergency Medical Technology Students
    Jin-Uk Kim, Yoon-Shin Kim, Hyun-Kyung Ji, Ki-Sook Bae
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(1): 264.     CrossRef
  • Student Experience and Satisfaction with Clinical Nursing Practice in Women's Health Nursing
    Yunmi Kim, Nami Chun, Eun Hee Lee, In Sook Cho, Sukhee Ahn, Jeung-Im Kim, Myung Haeng Hur, Sook-Hee Lee, Hae-Kyung Lee, Chae Weon Chung, Nam Mi Kang, Hae Won Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(3): 225.     CrossRef
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The Attitudes of Community Leaders Toward Mental Illness
Choon Hee Noh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(4):881-892.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.4.881
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study attempts to identify attitudes of community leaders toward mental illness in order to obtain useful information concerning the planning of community mental health services. The community sample consists of 50 community leaders including, civil servants, doctors, herb doctors, school nurses, counselors, village leaders, pharmacists, and pastors. Individuals were asked to give demographic data, their personal attitudes toward mental illness' etymology and prognosis, and toward neighbors who are psychiatric patients. The interview with open questions was used to collect data. According to the study community leaders 82% believed than mental illness could be treated, 66% believed that mental illness was caused by genetic factors and environmental stress, and 76% had negative impressions about mentally ill people such as fear, seclusion, asylum, also crime. Only 28% of mentally ill people were accepted as neighbors in community. 52% of community leaders rejected opening of mental hospital, and thought that the Chunchon community needed facilities such as group homes, or day care centers(30%), however, 34% of the leaders they didn't recognize community mental health. These findings suggest that mental health professionals need to pay special attention to change the attitude of Chunchon community leaders and mental health institutions need to a develop mental health education program for community leaders.

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  • Changes in attitude towards people with mental illness in P-city, S. Korea: a comparison between the years 2000 and 2010
    Sookhee Jung, Byungdeok Kang, Gyungsook Lee
    Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development.2017; 27(2): 83.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Willingness to Visit Psychiatric Clinic among General Adult Population in Bucheon City
    Byungju Lee, Soyoung Irene Lee, Areum Lee, Kyeong-Seon Mun, Shin-Gyeom Kim, Jeewon Lee, Han-Yong Jung
    Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2017; 56(4): 194.     CrossRef
  • Survey for Community Attitudes toward People with Mental Illness
    Mi-Yeul Hyun, Soo Yang, Gyungjoo Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 84.     CrossRef
  • Mental Health Attitudes Among Caucasian-American and Korean Counseling Students
    Zvi D. Gellis, Nam Soon Huh, Shinyoung Lee, Jeehoon Kim
    Community Mental Health Journal.2003; 39(3): 213.     CrossRef
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Transcultural Differences on Perimenstrual Discomforts, Menstrual Attitudes and Sex Role Acceptance between Korean and American college Students
Kyung Ja Hong, Young Sook Park, Jung Eun Kim, Hae Won Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):233-243.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.233
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was performed to compare the transcultural differences on perimenstrual discomforts, menstrual attitudes and sex role acceptance between Korean and American college students. The subjects, 2557 nursing students were selected from 13 universities all around Korea, and 4 universities in the eastern, western, and middle areas of the United States. The data were collected using the MDQ(Menstrual Distress Questionnaire by Moos), the MAQ(Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire) and the Sex Role Acceptance Scale, the subjects answered the MDQ for three points(premenstrual, menstrual, intermenstrual based on their recollections) between July, 1996 and April, 1997. The findings are as follows : 1. There were significant differences in the age of menarche, duration of menstruation, and menstrual cycle between the Koreans and the Americans. 2. As for sex role acceptance, Americans more frequently denied the traditional female role than did Koreans. 3. There were significant differences between the two groups on five categories of menstrual attitude(menstruation is a phenomena that weakens women physically and psychologically, menstruation is a bothersome phenomena. menstruation is a natural phenomena, and menstruation is a phenomena that does not influence women's behaviors non is expected to). 4, For the menstrual discomfort scores, there were significant differences between the two groups on all six categories of the MDQ(pain, attention deficit, behavioral changes, ANS response, water retention, and negative emotion) for the three points(premenstrual, menstrual, intermenstrual period). 5. The most common complaints for the Korean women were pain during the perimenstrual period and fatigue during the intermenstrual period. In contrast, for the Americans the most common complaint was negative emotions during the perimenstrual period, but less pain than the Koreans, and a similarity to Koreans during the intermenstrual period. 6. Regularity of the menstrual cycle was positively correlated with age of menarche, menstrual cycle, and duration of menstruation. 7. For the interrelationship between of Perimenstrual discomforts, menstrual attitudes, and sex role acceptance, there were significant correlations for both group as follows : First, the MA category "menstruation is a bothering phenomena" was negatively correlated with sex role acceptance, second, the MA category "menstruation is a phenomena that weakens the women physically and psychologically" was positively correlated with the MA category "menstruation onset is a predictable phenomena." For the further research, it is recommended that efficient nursing intervention programs for perimenstrual discomforts, be developed and qualitative re search to demonstrate the cultural differences as the feminism view point be done.

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    Su Jeong Yi, Miok Kim, Ina Park
    BMC Women's Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    S. Lghoul, M. Loukid, M. Kamal Hilali
    Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris.2020; 32(1-2): 75.     CrossRef
  • A Structural Model for Premenstrual Coping in University Students: Based on Biopsychosocial Model
    Myung-Ock Chae, Hae Ok Jeon, Ahrin Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 257.     CrossRef
  • Attitude toward Menstruation, Menstrual Symptoms, and Coping Behaviors among Korean Primary School Student
    Seoung-Uk Wie, Young-Me Kim
    The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2014; 14(8): 297.     CrossRef
  • The Ear Acupressure Therapy on Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea on Female college Students
    Hye-Myoung Choung, Ju-Seung Song
    Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information.2013; 18(5): 87.     CrossRef
  • Menstrual Attitudes and Maternal Child Rearing Attitudes in Middle School Female Students
    Kyoung Ja Hong, Hae Won Kim, Hye Young Ahn
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 748.     CrossRef
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Types of Nurse's Attitudes Toward the Aging Process: A Q-Methodological Approach
Kae Hwa Jo, Gyeong Ju An
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(6):823-834.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.6.823
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to analyze types of nurse's attitudes toward the aging process. METHODS: A Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. Thirty-four selected Q-statements from each of 38 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program. RESULTS: Five types of attitudes towards the aging process from research subjects in Korean nurses were identified. Type I is a positive acceptance type, Type II is a negative acceptance type, Type III is a passive coping type, Type IV is an active coping type, and Type V is an ambiguous acceptance type. CONCLUSION: The results of the study indicate that different approaches of educational programs for elderly care are recommended based on the five types of nurse's attitude toward the aging process.

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  • Types of literary therapy's subjective perceptions utilized by Q-methodology
    Jeong Hye Park, Kyoungho Choi
    Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2015; 26(6): 1465.     CrossRef
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Development and Evaluation of Online Aging and Health Management Education for Undergraduate Students
Myonghwa Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(4):540-548.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.4.540
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop online aging and health management education for undergraduate students and to evaluate its effects analyzing the differences in knowledge and attitude toward aging and the elderly.

Method

An Online aging and health management education program was established through analysis, planning, content framing and production, program application, and evaluation stages. The study sample consisted of 98 undergraduate students in one university in D city. The instruments used were FAQ I for knowledge of aging and a 20 item semantic differential scale for attitude toward aging and the elderly.

Results

The results of this study were as follows. First, undergraduate students' knowledge level was low and attitudes were negative at the baseline. Second, after the class, knowledge scores improved significantly from 14.44 to 20.12. In addition, the attitudes toward elderly and aging changed from negative to a more positive way showing a 23.57 point difference.

Conclusion

This study shows that the online aging and health management education program was an effective educational method to improve knowledge and attitude of aging for the young generation such as college students.

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  • Development and Evaluation of a Web-based Education Program for Nursing Students on Control of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus Infection
    Ju Gong, Ji-Yeon Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(1): 122.     CrossRef
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Development and Application of Online Education on Death
Kae Hwa Jo, Hyun Ji Lee, Yun Ju Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(4):442-452.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.4.442
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop an online education on death, ‘successful life, and beautiful death’ for university students and to evaluate students' changes regarding perception of self and death.

Method

A quasi-experimental design was used with one experimental group pre-post test. Subjects were 154 students who enrolled for online education about death for 16 weeks. SPSS/WIN 12 was used for analyzing data.

Result

The results of the study clearly indicated this class had positive effects on students' perception of death-related concepts, attitudes toward death, and self-concept, showing statistically significant higher scores in post-tests than in pre-tests. In addition, the result of class evaluations showed a positive response,

Conclusion

Findings suggested that this online education about death was effective to change students' perceptions of death related knowledge, attitude toward death, and self-concept. Recommendations for further studies were provided.

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  • The Adaptation Processes of Family with Sudden Bereavement
    Hee Hyen Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2021; 24(2): 143.     CrossRef
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    Gyung Duck Kim
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    Seung Ae Yang
    Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2016; 7(4): 141.     CrossRef
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    Soon-Hee Kim, Dong-Hee Kim
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    Hyoung Sook Park, Youngju Jee, Soon Hee Kim, Yoon-ji Kim
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    Eun Min Hyun
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A Study on Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Sexuality of Elderly People in Korea
Kyung Ja Lee, Myoung Sook Kwon, Mi Ja Kim, Seong Mi Moon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(2):179-184.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.2.179
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the level of knowledge and the attitudes of Korean adults toward sexuality of elderly people.

Methods

This was a descriptive study using a convenience sample of 241 adults. The questionnaire had 34 items for knowledge and 26 items for attitudes.

Results

The result showed that, related to sexuality of elderly people, the level of knowledge was average and attitudes were conservative. The level of knowledge was significantly higher in groups that were highly educated and of low economic status (p<.05). Attitudes toward sexuality of elderly people were significantly more conservative in female, older, less educated, and high economic status group.

Conclusion

The findings suggest a need for more education for Korean adults regarding sexuality in elderly people.

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    Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan, Inbar Levkovich, Galit Pinto, Liat Ayalon
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    Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan, Ahuva Even-Zohar, Shoshi Werner
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    Shuyan Yang, Elsie Yan, Xue Bai
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    Ateret Gewirtz-Meydan, Ahuva Even-Zohar, Bat-Tzion Fisch
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  • Nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward aged sexuality in Flemish nursing homes
    Lieslot Mahieu, Bernadette Dierckx de Casterlé, Jolien Acke, Hanne Vandermarliere, Kim Van Elssen, Steffen Fieuws, Chris Gastmans
    Nursing Ethics.2016; 23(6): 605.     CrossRef
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    Anna Hoi Nga Ng
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    Hyojung Park, Sunhwa Shin
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    Hyojung Park, Sunhwa Shin, Hyunsu Cha
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2014; 16(3): 189.     CrossRef
  • Nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards aged sexuality: validity and internal consistency of the Dutch version of the Aging Sexual Knowledge and Attitudes Scale
    Lieslot Mahieu, Bernadette Dierckx de Casterlé, Kim Van Elssen, Chris Gastmans
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Attitudes of Elderly Koreans toward Suicide: a Q-Methodological Approach
Kae Hwa Jo, Hyun Ji Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):905-916.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.905
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of suicide attitudes among the Korean elderly.

Method

The Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. Thirty-four selected Q-statements from 38 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distributionusing a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program.

Result

Three types of suicide attitudes for research subjects in Korean elderly were identified. Type I is understanding suicide-self conquest and labor type, Type II is opposing suicide-family band foundation type, and Type III is sympathizing with suicide-painful situation escaping type.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that different approaches of suicide prevention programs are recommended based on the three types of suicide attitudes among Korean elderly.

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  • A Study of Subjectivity among Nursing Students Regarding Suicide Attempters
    Jeong Lim Cho, Eun Nam Lee, Eun Young Park
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2017; 23(3): 341.     CrossRef
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    Kyongran Park, Gyungjoo Lee, Min Kwon, Mijung Yeom, Soo Yang
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    Yu-Hyeon Yi, Yun-Jin Kim, Duk-Young Cho
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    Mi Young Im, Yun Jeong Kim
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  • Awareness and Attitude Toward Suicide in Community Mental Health Professionals and Hospital Workers
    Soung-Nam Kim, Kang-Sook Lee, Seon-Young Lee, Jae-Hee Yu, A-Rum Hong
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2009; 42(3): 183.     CrossRef
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Effects of Gerontological Nursing Practicum on Attitudes toward Elders with Dementia and General Elders among Korean Nursing Students
Jung Hee Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(4):645-651.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.4.645
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study investigated changes in attitudes toward elders in general and elders with dementia after students finished a gerontological nursing practicum.

Methods

Questionnaires developed for Asian cultures were administered pre practicum, immediately post practicum, and at 8-months follow up to 31 senior students in a baccalaureate nursing program. The 1-week practicum occurred at two adult day care centers: a center for elders with dementia and a center for elders with stroke. Repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni correction procedures were used to analyze data.

Results

Students' evaluation of elder vitality and flexibility increased significantly at post practicum, however this increase was not sustained at follow up. Score of generosity of elders, the only positively evaluated dimension for elders in general, improved partly at post practicum. Students evaluated flexibility and generosity of elders with dementia more negatively than general elders. All of the decreased attitudes at follow up were not significantly different from those at pre practicum.

Conclusions

Students had more negative attitudes toward elders with dementia. Attitudes of students in direct contact with elders with dementia were improved through the practicum regarding generosity and flexibility. However the sustainability of the immediate effect was not observed at follow up.

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  • Educational interventions to improve student nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, or willingness to work with older people: a systematic review of quantitative findings
    Xingjuan Tao, Margaret MacAndrew, Sherry Dahlke, Jeffrey I. Butler, Jo Rayner, Deirdre Fetherstonhaugh, Christina Parker
    International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jazi S Alotaibi
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    Asem Abdalrahim, Mohammed ALBashtawy, Abdullah Alkhawaldeh, Rasmieh M. Al-amer, Ahmad Bani Salameh, Sa’d ALBashtawy, Abdallah Abu Khait, Zaid ALBashtawy
    International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Anhong Dong, Guilan Gong, Elizabeth Reifsnider, Sha Huang, Zeyu Zhang, Jing Mao
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    Susana Cariñanos-Ayala, Marta Arrue, Jagoba Zarandona
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    Benedicte Sørensen Strøm, Knut Engedal, Lasse Andreassen
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    Jung-ae Kim
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    Vijayalakshmi Poreddi, Brian D Carpenter, Sailaxmi Gandhi, Rama Chandra, Suresh BadaMath
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    Anthony Scerri, Charles Scerri
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Types of Students' Death Attitudes Majoring in Human Service Area: Q-Methodological Approach
Kae Hwa Jo, Hyun Ji Lee, Yun Ju Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):829-841.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.829
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze death attitudes of students majoring in the human service area, such as nursing science, education, and social welfare.

Method

The Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. The 38 selected Q-statements from each of 42 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 9 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program.

Result

Four types of death attitudes for research subjects in nursing, education, and social welfare areas were identified. Type I is fatalistic admission, Type II is pursuit of existential life, Type III is uncertainty of life after death, and Type IV is separation-connection between life and death.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that different approaches of death educational programs are recommended based on the four types of death attitudes.

Citations

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  • Convergence Analysis of Factors Influencing the End-of-life Care Attitude in Undergraduate Nursing Students
    Seung Ae Yang
    Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2016; 7(4): 141.     CrossRef
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    Jong Gun Kim, Su Min Oh, Eui Young Cheon, Jang Hak Yoo
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(1): 676.     CrossRef
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    Bo-Ram Choi, Dong-Ok Kim
    The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services.2015; 19(2): 71.     CrossRef
  • Subjectivity toward Death among HIV-Positive Men
    Eun-Ju Lee
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2014; 17(3): 142.     CrossRef
  • Nursing Students’ First Clinical Experiences of Death
    Hyoung Sook Park, Youngju Jee, Soon Hee Kim, Yoon-ji Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2014; 17(3): 161.     CrossRef
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    Yong-Sook Eo, Young-Hee Kim, Kyong-Ri Lee
    Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education.2013; 25(6): 1294.     CrossRef
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    Kae-Hwa Jo, Gyeong-Ju An
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2012; 26(2): 79.     CrossRef
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    Kae-Hwa Jo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(3): 313.     CrossRef
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    Kae-Hwa Jo, Ardith Z. Doorenbos, Gyeong Ju An
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    Kae-Hwa Jo, Hyun Ji Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(2): 229.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Ji Lee, Kae Hwa Jo, Kyong Hee Chee, Yun Ju Lee
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Effects of a Drug Misuse and Abuse Prevention Program on Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Behaviors Related to Drug Misuse and Abuse, and Depression in Low-income Elderly Women
Kyung Rim Shin, Jeong Sun Kim, Jin Young Kim, Hye Ryeon Yi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):763-773.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.763
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to determine the effects of a drug misuse and abuse prevention programon knowledge, attitude, and preventive behaviorsrelated to drug misuse and abuse, and depression in low-income elderly women in the urban area.

Method

The design of this study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects consisted of 26 in the experimental group and 23 in the control group. The program was performed for about 1hour, once a week for 5 weeks. Data was analyzed by the SAS(ver.8.02) computer program, and it included descriptive statistics, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, Wilcoxon signed ranks test, and ANCOVA.

Result

There were statistically significant differences in knowledge, attitude, and preventive behaviors related to drug misuse and abuse, and depression between the experimental group and the control group.

Conclusion

This study showed that this prevention program of drug misuse and abuse is appropriate for low-income elderly women, Therefore this program is recommended as a nursing intervention strategy for the elderly.

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  • Differences in the Levels of Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Quality of Life of Elderly Koreans with Activity-Limiting Disabilities
    Kyujin Lee, Wi-Young So
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(15): 2736.     CrossRef
  • Relationships among Depression, Self-rated Health, Health Behaviors and Drug Abuse by Job Status
    Su Mi Chae, Jin Wook Jeong, Sang Young Lee, Kyung Hwa Heo
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2015; 24(3): 245.     CrossRef
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    Chunhee Sung, Meera Park, YoungJin Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(4): 2160.     CrossRef
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    Young-Im Park, Kang-Yi Lee, Dong-Oak Kim, Dong Choon Uhm, Ji-Hyun Kim
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    Jong Kyung Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(2): 267.     CrossRef
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    Myonghwa Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(6): 795.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of an Education Program on the Knowledge of Medication and Prevention of Depression in the Elderly with Chronic Disease at a Local Community
    Yeong Ju Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(4): 399.     CrossRef
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    Tae-Yong Lee, Seon-Rye Kim, Byung-Jun Cho, Jeong-Hyun Park
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Study on Nursing College Students' Subjectivity in Their Attitude Toward Jobs
Yoon Sook Kim, Boon Han Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(4):680-685.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.4.680
AbstractAbstract
Purpose

The purpose of the study was to categorize nursing students' subjectivity in their attitude toward their jobs, and thereby understand the differences among these attitude types.

Methods

The study used a Q-method to measure nursing students' attitude toward jobs identity types. In-depth and objective interviews and literature review formed Q sample. The P sample consisted of 25 nursing students.

Results

The results of the study show that nursing students can be categorized into three types, depending on their attitudes toward their jobs. The firs type, “interest-oriented” students, strongly disagree to the following: giving priority to job over marriage, standing unfair treatment in the workplace, the importance of promotion opportunity, irresponsibility, and uncertainty. The “reward-oriented” students, on the other hand, strongly disagree to the following: indifference to career prospects, employment-related relocation of residence, irresponsibility, standing difficulties, and compromises with others. The third type of nursing students is the possession-oriented students, who strongly disapprove of irresponsibility, refusal to compromise with reality, standing unfair job allocation or promotion and career uncertainty.

Conclusions

The study on nursing college students' attitude toward their jobs is meaningful in the following aspects: First, the study clarifies nursing college students' attitudes toward their job by categorizing it. Second, the study confirms the changing attitudes of nursing students toward jobs with the change of times and calls for proper educational programs to foster healthy career attitudes. Third, proper decision-making as regards jobs and job allocation for nurses, or their career attitudes, is beneficial to individuals, the medical industry, and society.

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  • A Q-method approach to perceptions of professional reasoning in occupational therapy undergraduates
    Luis-Javier Márquez-Álvarez, José-Ignacio Calvo-Arenillas, Estíbaliz Jiménez-Arberas, Miguel-Ángel Talavera-Valverde, Ana-Isabel Souto-Gómez, Pedro Moruno-Miralles
    BMC Medical Education.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Barriers and Attitudes to Research Among Nurses in One Hospital in Korea
Hee Sun Kang, Mi Jong Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(4):656-663.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.4.656
AbstractAbstract
Purpose

Nursing research is recognized as an essential basis for the continuous development of the scientific nursing knowledge and practice. An understanding of the barriers and attitudes to research among nurses is important to improve clinical nursing research activities.

Method

Data were collected from nurses at a general hospital, located in D city, using a self-reported questionnaire, from March 15th to April 4th, 2003, and 133 questionnaires were used for the analyses. A 5 pointscale instrument was used to measure barriers and attitudes towards nursing research, with a Cronbach's alpha of .85 and .89, respectively.

Results

Nurses had limited experience in research and were not well prepared to conduct it. Lack of experience, training and time were the major barriers for conducting research. However, the nurses had positive attitudes toward research. There was a difference in barriers (t=2.68, p=.02) and research attitudes (t=-2.74, p=.00) according to the nurses' position. Also, the nurses' research experience influenced research attitudes (t=-3.27, p=.00). The degree of research preparation (F=6.98, p=.00) had an effect on the attitudes toward nursing research but not on the barriers.

Conclusion

There is an urgent need to promote both the ability and environment for clinical nurses to actively participate in research. As the majority of nurses had little experience and low confidence in research and perceived many barriers, this promotion can be accomplished by enhancing their confidence in research through continuing education and by gradually eliminating the barriers to research.

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A Study on Health-related Quality of Life, Smoking Knowledge, Smoking Attitude, and Smoking Cessation Intention in Male Smokers
Myoung Sook Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(2):344-352.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.344
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to examine the relationship among health-related quality of life, smoking knowledge, smoking attitude, and smoking cessation intention in male smokers.

Method

The subjects were 259 male smokers in J city. The data was collected using structured questionnaires from Nov. to Dec. of 2003. The data was analyzed by the SPSS (ver.10.0)computer program, and it included descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and Stepwise Multiple Regression.

Result

The smoking cessation intention had a significant positive correlation among health-related quality of life (r=.159), smoking knowledge (r=.161), and smoking attitude (r=.127). These variables account for 26.8% of smoking cessation intention.

Conclusion

These results suggested that the smoking cessation program to enhance the health-related quality of life, smoking knowledge, and smoking cessation intention and to increase a negative influence on smoking attitude need to be developed. Therefore, these findings give useful information for constructing a smoking cessation program in male smokers.

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    Yu-Rin Kim, Kyeung-Ae Jang
    Behavioral Sciences.2023; 13(6): 455.     CrossRef
  • Tobacco Related Knowledge Is Associated with Heaviness of Smoking Index (HSI) and Intention to Quit among Korean Smokers: Findings from 2016 ITC Korea Survey
    Yoon-Jung Choi, Hong Gwan Seo, Yeol Kim, Eun young Kim, Geoffrey T Fong, Mi Yan, Pete Driezen
    Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2018; 9(S1): S31.     CrossRef
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    Kyeong-Ah Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(8): 465.     CrossRef
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    Hye-Ran Ahn
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(4): 364.     CrossRef
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    Jin-hyun Bae, Eun Su Do, Young Soo Seo
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    Hee-Jeong Kim, Se-Jin Ju, Gyeong-Suk Kim, Mi-Ok Kim, Yu Mi, Jeong-Hyeon Choi
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(4): 1830.     CrossRef
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    Min-Hee An, Ja-Yun Choi
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(2): 160.     CrossRef
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    Jeong-Woon Yeon, Hyeongsu Kim, Kunsei Lee, Sounghoon Chang, Heejung Choi, Eunmi Ham, Jun Pyo Myong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(3): 377.     CrossRef
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    Hae-Kyung Chang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(4): 339.     CrossRef
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    Hye Young Ahn, Joohyun Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(4): 367.     CrossRef
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Attitudes toward the Elderly among Nursing Students in Korea
Jung Hee Kim, Gwi Ryung Son, Donna L. Algase
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(8):1499-1508.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.8.1499
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The primary purpose of this study was to reexamine underlying dimensions of attitudes toward the elderly held by undergraduate nursing students. A secondary purpose was to investigate characteristics of nursing students associated with attitudes toward elders.

Methods

A survey was performed using self-report questionnaire completed by nursing students from a total of 10 nursing schools or departments each selected randomly from one province of Korea. Students' responses (N=366) were analyzed using factor analysis, correlation coefficients, t-test, and ANOVA.

Results

Three attitudinal dimensions explaining 35.29% of the variance were extracted: vitality, generosity and flexibility. From a neutral point of 4.0 in the range of 1 to 7, only generosity (4.47) was evaluated positively, whereas vitality (3.31) and flexibility (2.91) were evaluated negatively. The mean scores of the vitality and generosity dimensions were significantly different by students' level of communication with the elderly, experience living with the elderly, and interest in elders or in issues related to elders. Interest in elders/elder issues was the only characteristic affecting significant mean score difference in flexibility.

Conclusion

Educational process should increase students' exposure to healthy elderly to modify negative attitudes toward the elderly among nursing students.

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    Anton Rahardjo, Fakhira Hanna Safira Firdaus, Peter Andreas, Yuniardini Septorini Wimardhani, Diah Ayu Maharani
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    Esther L. Wanko Keutchafo, Jane Kerr, Mary A. Jarvis, Desmond Kuupiel
    Systematic Reviews.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Survey of attitude towards and understanding of the elderly amongst Chinese undergraduate medical students
    Zuoyan Liu, Lihui Pu, Heng Wang, Xiuying Hu
    Asian Biomedicine.2014; 8(5): 615.     CrossRef
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Predictors of the Utilization of Oral Health Services by Children of Low-income Families in the United States: Beliefs, Cost, or Provider?
Young Ok Rhee Kim, Sharon Telleen
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(8):1460-1467.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.8.1460
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study examined the predictive factors enabling access to children's oral health care at the level of financial barriers, beliefs, and the provider.

Methods

In-depth interviews were conducted with 320 immigrant mothers of low-income families regarding their use of oral health services for children aged four to eight years old. Access to oral health care was measured with frequency of planned dental visits, continuity of care, and age at first visit to dentist.

Results

The mother took her child to the dentist at a younger age if she received referrals to a dentist from pediatrician. Regular dental visits were significantly related to household income, provider availability on weekends, and insurance coverage. The extended clinic hours in the evenings, and the belief in the importance of the child's regular dentist visits increased the likelihood of continuing care. The mothers perceiving a cost burden for the child's dental care were also less likely to return to the dentist.

Conclusion

The available care delivery system, coordinated medical care, and health beliefs were among important predictors of the health service use. The study findings suggest need for culturally competent dental health interventions to enhance access to oral health care among particularly vulnerable populations such as low-income children in Korean communities.

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  • Organizational Barriers to Oral Health Conversations Between Health Visitors and Parents of Children Aged 9–12 Months Old
    Ieva Eskytė, Kara A. Gray-Burrows, Jenny Owen, Bianca Sykes-Muskett, Sue H. Pavitt, Robert West, Zoe Marshman, Peter F. Day
    Frontiers in Public Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Exploring the Views of Dentists and Dental Support Staff Regarding Multiple Caries in Children
    Wayne Richards, Teresa Filipponi, Anne-Marie Coll, Jamal Ameen
    Oral.2021; 1(3): 199.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour regarding the infant oral health visit: are dentists in Ireland aware of the recommendation for a first visit to the dentist by age 1 year?
    J. Djokic, A. Bowen, J. Singh Dooa, R. Kahatab, T. Kumagai, K. McKee, C. Tan, K. FitzGerald, B. Duane, D. Sagheri
    European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry.2019; 20(2): 65.     CrossRef
  • Barriers Facing by Parents During Clubfoot Treatment of Children with Clubfoot Deformity
    Monoarul Haque
    MOJ Orthopedics & Rheumatology.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influences on Children's Oral Health: A Conceptual Model
    Susan A. Fisher-Owens, Stuart A. Gansky, Larry J. Platt, Jane A. Weintraub, Mah-J Soobader, Matthew D. Bramlett, Paul W. Newacheck
    Pediatrics.2007; 120(3): e510.     CrossRef
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A Q-methodological Study on Nursing Students' Attitudes toward Nursing Ethics
Eun Ja Yeun, Young Mi Kwon, Hung Kyu Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(8):1434-1442.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.8.1434
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Professional nursing ethics is a living, dynamic set of standards for nurses'professional moral behavior. Furthermore, in daily clinical nursing training, nursing students are constantly confronted with decisionmaking that is moral in nature. The aim of this study was to identify the perceived ethical attitudes in the clinical training process of senior nursing students using Q-methodology to offer basic strategies for nursing ethics education and thereby improve patients'care.

Methods

Q-methodology provides a scientific method for identifying perception structures that exist within certain individuals or groups. Thirty-seven participants in a university rated 38 selected Q-statements on a scale of 1-9. The collected data were analyzed using pc-QUNAL software.

Results

Principal component analysis identified 3 types of ethical attitudes in nursing students in Korea. The categories were labeled Sacred-life, Science-realistic and Humane-life. Sacred-life individuals think that a life belongs to an absolute power (God), not a man, and a human life is a high and noble thing. Science-realistic individuals disagreed that allowing an induced abortion or embryo (human) duplication is unethical behavior that provokes a trend, which takes the value of a life lightly; most of them took a utilitarian position with respect to ethical decisions. Humane-life individuals exhibit a tendency toward human-centered thought with respect to ethical attitudes.

Conclusion

This study will be of interest to educators of students of nursing and hospital nursing administrators. Also, the findings may provide the basis for the development of more appropriate strategies to improve nursing ethics education programs.

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The Effect of Senior Simulation on Nurses' Attitude Toward the Elderly
Su Jeong Yu, Shin Mi Kim, Yun Jung Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(6):974-982.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.6.974
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was performed to explore the effect of senior simulation on nurses' attitudes toward the elderly.

Method

Twenty-seven nurses working in various settings such as acute hospitals, community health centers, geriatric hospitals, and clinics were recruited. Among them, 25 subjects completed the whole experimental protocol. Aging Semantic Differential Scaling was utilized to evaluate attitudes toward the elderly and ‘ Suit for Experiencing Being Aged’ from the Sakamoto Model was provided for the experiment. Before and after the experiment subjects filled out questionnaires.

Result

Attitude score before experiment was 4.36, which indicates neutral attitude. Objective attitude scores were not different significantly after experiment. However subjective statements indicated attitude changes in a positive way.

Conclusion

Senior simulation can affect nurses' attitude toward elderly in subjective way. That is, nurses became more empathetic and understanding to elderly's physical limitations and felt more initiative nursing approach were needed in caring elderly.

Citations

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  • Effects of Senior Simulation Program for Nursing Students: An integrated Study in South Korea
    HyeSun Jeong, Yangsook Lee, Hyuksoo Kwon
    EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Health Promotion Program on Healthy Aging Preparation for Late Middle Aged Women
    Hee-Jung Choi, Soon-Rim Suh
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(5): 594.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Job Stress and Supervisory Support on Depression of Care Givers in Elderly Care Facilities
    Ju Hee Hwang, Sungyeau Choi, Hyunju Park
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2015; 24(4): 352.     CrossRef
  • University Students' Images, Knowledge, and Stereotypes plus Perceptions about the Elderly
    Myung Soon Kwon, Ghee-Young Noh, Ji Hye Jang
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(3): 633.     CrossRef
  • A study on Aging Knowledge, Attitudes and Awareness about Supporting the Aged in Undergraduate Students
    Ya Ki Yang
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2013; 19(4): 498.     CrossRef
  • A Study on Nursing Students' Elderly Patient Simulation Experience
    Hyun-Soo Oh, Hye-Sun Jeong
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(7): 3358.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Senior Simulation Programs on Elderly Care Facilities Employees' Attitudes for Elderly Care, Understanding of the Aged, Job Satisfaction, and Job Performance
    Hye-young Joung, Hye-Jin Hyun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(2): 222.     CrossRef
  • Implementation and evaluation of gerontological nursing education program: consist of knowledge about nursing care for elderly and elderly simulation experience
    Hyun-Soo Oh, Hye-Sun Jeong
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(4): 1654.     CrossRef
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Development of College Students' Condom Attitude Scale
Hee Sun Kang, Soon Bok Chang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):751-759.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.751
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The aim of this study was to design and evaluate a scale for measuring the attitudes toward condom use in sexual relationships.

Method

A questionnaire was administered to 631 college students using a convenience sampling method. The psychometric properties (reliability and validity) were evaluated.

Result

As a result of the item analysis, 16 items were selected and the internal consistency alpha coefficient was .88. Results indicated that the condom attitude scale is composed of three factors: Interruption of sexual pleasure; Protection; and Image. The three factors accounted for 59.54% of the variance in the total scale. Also, condom attitude was statistically significant (t=7.389, p=.000) between consistent condom users and inconsistent users.

Conclusion

The results demonstrate that condom attitudes are multidimensional, and the reliability and validity of the scale was supported.

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  • Gender Difference in Mediating Effects of Self-Efficacy for the Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) among College Students' STD Knowledge, Susceptibility, and Sexual Autonomy
    Mijeong Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(4): 482.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Customized Birth Control Program for Married Immigrant Postpartum Mothers
    So Young Kim, So Young Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(6): 780.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Psycho-Social Maturity and Self-efficacy for Contraceptive on Sexual Assertiveness of Male University Students
    Jung-Suk Park, Bo-Mi Kim, Young-Eun Gwan
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(9): 461.     CrossRef
  • Structural Equation Modeling on Contraception Behavior of Unmarried Men and Women in Korea: Gender Difference
    Shin Woo Hwang, Chae Weon Chung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(2): 159.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Coping Scale for Families of Patients with Schizophrenia
    Ji Min Seo, Eun Kyung Byun, Kyung Yeon Park, So Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(5): 738.     CrossRef
  • Contraception Behavior and Related Factors in Unmarried Female and Male
    Shin Woo Hwang, Chae Weon Chung
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(1): 77.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric Evaluation of the Korean Social Support Questionnaire
    Kasil Oh, Kyong-Ok Oh, Sook-Ja Lee, Jeong-Ah Kim, Chu-Ja Jeong, Hye-Ryoung Kim, Hoa-Yun Jun, Jung-Hee Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(6): 881.     CrossRef
  • Use of emergency contraceptive pills and condoms by college students: A survey
    Hee Sun Kang, Linda Moneyham
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2008; 45(5): 775.     CrossRef
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The Effect of Drug Abuse Prevention Program for Elementary School Students
Jeong Hea Sung, Jeong Sook Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(3):421-429.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.3.421
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study is to evaluate the effects of drug abuse prevention program for elementary school students.

Method

The design of this study is nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of experimental group were 27 students and the subjects of control group were 25 students in fifth grade of elementary school in C City, Gyeongsangbuk-do. The experimental group had Drug Abuse Prevention Program, which was two days per week program, for 5 weeks. And post-test was carried out in the same way as the pre-test. Data analysis was done using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Chi-square test, t-test, Paired Samples t-test using with SPSS WIN 11.0.

Result

the experimental group, to which drug abuse prevention program was given, was improved in knowledge of drug and unacceptable attitude of drug compared to the control group, but there were no significant differences of self-esteem and assertiveness between two groups.

Conclusion

The drug abuse prevention program was effective to increase knowledge and attitude of drug in elementary school students.

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A Study of the Relationship between the Child-rearing Attitudes and the Maternal Role Strain in Mothers with Infants
Jeong Mo Park, Eun Joo Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(2):235-242.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.2.235
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The main purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between the child rearing attitudes and the maternal role strain of mother with infants.

Method

This study is designed as a descriptive research study and the data was collected from 82 mothers and infants by means of an interview and questionnaire in a period from July 2002 to December 2002, when they came to screen their infant's growth and developmental state at a public health center.

Result

The results of this study were as follows : There was a significant positive correlation between the child rearing attitudes and maternal role strain(r.= .53, p= .000). There was a significant difference between the father's employment state and child rearing attitude of mothers(t.=5.22, p<.000). There was a significant difference between male infant and female infants in maternal role strain(t.=3.8, p=0.04).

Conclusion

When the child rearing attitude was positive, the subject's maternal role strain was high. Also further research is needed on social support or other factors in the subjects in child-rearing attitudes and maternal role strain.

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Effects of an Individual Breast-feeding Promotion Program for Married Immigrant Women
Mi Kyoung Park, So-Hyun Moon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(1):128-139.   Published online February 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.1.128
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was designed to evaluate the effects of an individual breast-feeding promotion program to address breast-feeding knowledge, attitude, method and rate of practice for married immigrant women.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental design was used (experimental group=16, control group=17). The intervention consisted of 3 phases: (1) Within 2 hours of delivery - individual breast-feeding training through video/verbal/practical training education and demonstration (2) After 1~2 days - group training using video, model doll, and breast models (3) After 7 days - family visit, counseling, retraining and reinforcement training. The data were analyzed using non-parametric tests with the SPSS program.

Results

Married immigrant women who participated in the individual breast-feeding program scored high in knowledge, attitude, method and rate of practice compared to the control group.

Conclusion

The results indicate that the individual breast-feeding program is very effective in increasing breast-feeding knowledge, attitude, method and rate of practicing breast feeding for married immigrant women. So, nurses are encouraged to aggressively utilize individual breast-feeding programs to help married immigrant women, who are exposed to vulnerability due to various situations.

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    Eunju Kwak, Seungmi Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(2): 224.     CrossRef
  • Effect of community‐based education to Korean mothers in relation to the prevention of cervical cancer in their daughters: A non‐randomized trial
    Hae Won Kim, Seungmi Park, Youngji Kim
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2018; 15(2): 146.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Culturally Sensitive Education of Perinatal Care on Knowledge, Skills, and Self-Efficacy among Korean Husbands and Vietnamese Wives
    Youngmee Kim, Kap-Chul Cho
    Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(4): 515.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Psychosocial and Educational Prenatal and Postnatal Care Interventions for Married Immigrant Women in Korea: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Sun Kyung Kim, Seyeon Park, Sukhee Ahn
    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2017; 29(5): 351.     CrossRef
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Associations of Breastfeeding Knowledge, Attitude and Interest with Breastfeeding Duration: A Cross-sectional Web-based Study
Nam Mi Kang, Yoon Ji Choi, Taisun Hyun, Jung Eun Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(3):449-458.   Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.449
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Maternal knowledge, positive attitudes and interest toward breastfeeding may improve the sustainability of breastfeeding. This study examined the associations of knowledge, attitudes, and interest toward breastfeeding with the duration of breastfeeding in Korean mothers who used the internet.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional study of 604 Korean mothers who breastfed their babies. Mothers were recruited through the internet and their knowledge, attitudes and interest toward breastfeeding were assessed using a web-based self-administered questionnaire. Geometric means and odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated.

Results

Higher knowledge, attitudes, and interest toward breastfeeding were associated with longer duration of breastfeeding in Korean mothers. In particular, mothers who had optimal breastfeeding duration were more likely to be aware of the easiness of breast milk stimulation and breastfeeding, the development of attachment between mother and child, and pleasure from breastfeeding compared to those mothers with shorter duration. The association with optimal breastfeeding duration was more pronounced among mothers who graduated from high school for total attitude scores and total interest scores, compared to mothers who graduated from college or above.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that it is important to improve maternal knowledge, attitudes, and interest toward breastfeeding in Korean mothers who use the internet as a source of knowledge. Also, the study results imply that the development of strategies to target mothers with relatively low education levels may improve breastfeeding rates.

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  • Psychosocial Influences on Breastfeeding Duration: Maternal, Paternal, and Infant Contributors
    Yuting Fan, Sharon M Donovan, Kelly F Bost
    Current Developments in Nutrition.2025; 9(9): 107537.     CrossRef
  • Reliability and validity of the German version of the Iowa infant feeding attitude scale (IIFAS-G) and relations to breastfeeding duration and feeding method
    Debora Suppiger, Giancarlo Natalucci, Tilman Reinelt
    International Breastfeeding Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The role of emotions and injunctive norms in breastfeeding: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Pascale Sophie Russell, Debbie M. Smith, Michèle D. Birtel, Kathryn H. Hart, Sarah E. Golding
    Health Psychology Review.2022; 16(2): 257.     CrossRef
  • Survey on the Status of Breastfeeding in Korean Medical Institution Workers
    Tae Hyeong Kim, Sung-Hoon Chung, Jun Hwan Kim, Youngmin Ahn, Son Moon Shin, Woo Ryoung Lee, Eui Kyung Choi, Juyoung Lee, Hye-Jung Shin, Euiseok Jung, Ju Sun Heo, Jin A Lee, Soon Min Lee, Seong Phil Bae, Jeonglyn Song, Chae-Young Kim, Dae Yong Yi
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Survey of Korean pediatrician’s perceptions of barriers to and improvements in breastfeeding
    Seong Phil Bae, Woo Ryoung Lee, Won-Ho Hahn, Hye-Jung Shin, Young Min Ahn, Son Moon Shin, Yong Joo Kim, Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim, Youn Jeong Shin, Dae Yong Yi, Soon Min Lee, Juyoung Lee, Jin A Lee, Sung-Hoon Chung, Euiseok Jung, Eui Kyung Choi, Ju Sun Heo
    Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics.2022; 65(11): 540.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with the Need for Breastfeeding Information Among Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-sectional Study
    Seungmi Park, In Sun Jang, Deulle Min
    Asian Nursing Research.2021; 15(3): 210.     CrossRef
  • Integrative Review of Antenatal Milk Expression and Mother–Infant Outcomes During the First 2 Weeks After Birth
    Nina A. Juntereal, Diane L. Spatz
    Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing.2021; 50(6): 659.     CrossRef
  • Investigating Predictors of Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy
    Kathryn Corby, Debbie Kane, Deborah Dayus
    Canadian Journal of Nursing Research.2021; 53(1): 56.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with exclusive breast-feeding: A cross-sectional survey in Kaiyuan, Yunnan, Southwest China
    Yuan Ruan, Qiang Zhang, Juanjuan Li, Rong Wan, Jun Bai, Wenzhong Wang, Yutong Zhou, Qingqing Wan, Jiang Zhao, Siyang Yu, Min Peng, Zhitao Liu, Joann M. McDermid
    PLOS ONE.2019; 14(10): e0223251.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and barriers for its continuation up to six months in Kandy district, Sri Lanka
    Himali Erandathie Ratnayake, Dhammica Rowel
    International Breastfeeding Journal.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Positive Effect of Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiatives on Improving Mothers' Intention for Successful Breastfeeding in Korea
    Hyun Woo Park, Keun Ho Ryu, Yongjun Piao, Peipei Li, Jae Shik Hong, Hee Bum Kim, Hwanwook Chung, Jeong-Kyu Hoh, Yong Joo Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Relationship between Expectations Regarding Aging and Physical Activity among Middle Aged Adults in Urban Areas: Based on the Pender's Health Promotion Model
Sung-Hye Cho, MoonKi Choi, JuHee Lee, Hyewon Cho
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(1):14-24.   Published online February 27, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.1.14
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to measure the level of expectations regarding aging (ERA) and identify relationship between ERA and physical activity of middle aged adults.

Methods

Participants were middle aged adults who resided in the community in three cities in Korea. Data were collected using questionnaires that contained items on individual characteristic, International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ), and behavior-specific cognitive factors including ERA-12. Hierarchical multiple regression was conducted to examine whether ERA would predict physical activity by controlling other factors.

Results

The mean age of the participants was 51.1±6.9 years. The mean score for ERA (possible range=0 to 100) was 40.04±14.31. More than half of the participants (62.6%) were not engaged in health promoting physical activity. Gender, employment status and exercise confidence were associated with level of physical activity (F=7.14, p<.001, R2=.36). After controlling for individual factors and behavior-specific cognitive factors, ERA was independently related to physical activity (F=7.19, p<.001, R2=.38).

Conclusion

The results demonstrate that individuals' belief about aging has effects on physical activity in Korean middle aged adults. Thus, nursing interventions which focused on ERA could help enhance physical activity in middle aged adults.

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    So Hyeon Kim, So Young Choi
    Journal of Korean Maternal and Child Health.2025; 29(3): 137.     CrossRef
  • Family care and health-promoting behaviors among community elders: The chain mediating effect of self-efficacy and aging expectations
    Yian Chen, Lin Zhang, Jiashuang Xu, Miaojing Song, Pengjuan Ji, Qiqi Ji, Leilei Guo
    Geriatric Nursing.2025; 66: 103606.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Health Status and Social Support on Happiness in Middle­Aged Women
    Bok Hui Baek, So Young Choi
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2024; 38(1): 16.     CrossRef
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    Fatemeh Salarkarimi, Majid Karandish, Mehrnoosh Zakerkish, Zahra Abbaspoor
    Jundishapur Journal of Chronic Disease Care.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Level of Expectations Regarding Aging Among Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Lunwei Lin, Shunqi Liao, Zhangrong Yan, Chaofan Liu, Qi Wang, Fang Wang
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  • The Effect of a Training Intervention Based on Pender’s Health Promotion Model on the Lifestyle of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
    Hossein Hassannezhad, Hasan Robabi, Fatihe Kerman Saravi
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  • Validity and Reliability of Persian Version of the 12-Item Expectations Regarding Aging Survey
    Hamid Sharif Nia, Long She, Sotheeswari Somasundram, Fatemeh Khoshnavay Fomani, Omolhoda Kaveh, Lida Hosseini
    The International Journal of Aging and Human Development.2023; 96(2): 248.     CrossRef
  • Health-Related Expectations Regarding Aging among Middle-Aged and Older Japanese: Psychometric Performance and Novel Findings from the ERA-12-J
    Michael Annear, Yasuo Shimizu, Tetsuhiro Kidokoro
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(20): 13509.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing the Physical Activity of Foreign Workers: Based on a Health Promotion Model
    Jeong Eui Cho, Yeongmi Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(3): 344.     CrossRef
  • Lower serum levels of alpha tocopherol and lycopene are associated with higher pain and physical disability in subjects with primary knee osteoarthritis: A case-control study
    Bina Eftekharsadat, Dawood Aghamohammadi, Neda Dolatkhah, Maryam Hashemian, Halale Salami
    International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research.2021; 91(3-4): 304.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Daily Life-Based Physical Activity Enhancement Program for Middle-Aged Women at Risk for Cardiovascular Disease
    Kyung Ae Kim, Seon Young Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2019; 49(2): 113.     CrossRef
  • Applying the theory of planned behavior to determine factors associated with physical activity by women with hypertension in rural areas of Iran
    Effat Hatefnia, Kobra Alizadeh, Mostafa Ghorbani
    Asian Biomedicine.2019; 12(2): 83.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting the Successful Aging of Late Middle-Aged Adults
    YonJi Kim, JuHee Lee, Young Joo Lee
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2018; 18(2): 90.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Exercise Behavior of the Male Manual Worker and Office Worker based on Health Promotion Model
    SeungKyoung Yang, Yeongmi Ha, Mi-Ra Jung
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2015; 24(3): 235.     CrossRef
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Structural Equation Modeling on Quality of Life in Older Adults with Osteoarthritis
Jihyun Oh, Myungsun Yi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(1):75-85.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.1.75
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The aim of this study was to explore how individual factors, physiologic factors, symptoms, environmental factors, functional status and health perception predict the quality of life (QOL) for older adults with osteoarthritis and to provide guidelines for interventions and strategies to improve QOL in these patients. The conceptual model was based on the Wilson and Cleary's Model.

Methods

Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 20.0 and AMOS 19.0 program.

Results

The proposed model was a good fit for the data based on the model fit indices. Based on the constructed model, individual factors, social support, functional status and health perception were founded to have direct effects on QOL. Symptom had a indirect effect on QOL. Social support had a significant effect on QOL, and this model explained 63.6% of the variance in QOL.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that nursing strategies to increase QOL in this population should contain social support to promote QOL and manage functional limitations and health perception.

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    Hyun Sook Lee, Jae In Jung, Seungtae Lim, Dae Won Park, Seong Ho Lee, Jaewoo Bae, Jae Kyoung Lee, Eun Ji Kim
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2025; 19(5): 682.     CrossRef
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Effects of Sexuality Education Coaching Program on Sex-related Knowledge and Attitude among Elementary School Students
Young lim Im, Kyung Min Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(1):31-40.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.1.31
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a sexuality education coaching program given to elementary school students in terms of sex-related knowledge and attitude.

Methods

The participants were elementary school students in S city (Experimental group=21, Control group=23). Data were collected and the program was conducted from Feb. 15 to Apr. 15, 2013. The experimental group of 21 elementary school students in the fifth and sixth grades who received the sexuality education coaching program, 10 sessions in the three weeks. The control group of 23 elementary school students in the fifth and sixth grades from another school received, 2 sessions in the three weeks on sexuality education including physiology and sexual abuse prevention. Data were analyzed using χ2-test, independent t-test, repeated measures ANOVA, and utilized the SPSS program.

Results

The experimental group showed significantly better sex-related knowledge and sex-related attitudes than the control group.

Conclusion

Therefore, individualized approach with emphasis on the differences of their level of understanding and strengths should be considered in providing sexuality education coaching programs for elementary school students.

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Effects of a Maternal Sexuality Education Program for Mothers of Preschoolers
Eun Mi Lee, Young-Ran Kweon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(3):370-378.   Published online June 28, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.3.370
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of a maternal sexuality education program for mothers of preschoolers.

Methods

A quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was conducted. The participants were 55 mothers of preschoolers in G city (Experimental group=27, Control group=28). The experimental group received the maternal sexuality education, and the control group received the program after the experiment. Data were collected during October and November 2012 through self-administered questionnaires at two times: prior to the intervention and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using χ2-test, Fisher's exact test and t-test.

Results

After the intervention, mothers in the experimental group reported significant differences in knowledge of sex (t=3.74, p<.001), attitude toward sex (t=4.31, p<.001), parent-efficacy on child sexuality education (t=11.96, p<.001). compared to mothers in the control group.

Conclusion

These results indicate that a sexuality education program for mothers of preschoolers is effective in improving knowledge of sex, attitude toward sex, and parent-efficacy on child sexuality education. Therefore further study should be done with larger and varied participants to confirm the effects of sexuality education programs for mothers of preschoolers.

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  • The development and effects of an online parent sexuality education programme for preschool children in Türkiye
    Sıla Uzkul, Ayşe Dilek Öğretir Özçelik
    Sex Education.2026; 26(2): 249.     CrossRef
  • Japanese Mothers’ Communication on Sexuality Education with Elementary School-Age Children (7–11)
    Takahiro Sato, Chie Kataoka, Tomomi Mitsutake, Cathy McKay, Hirotaka Kizuka, Manami Koide, Miho Miyachi, Takafumi Tomura, Yu Furuta
    Sage Open.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Abdullah Sarman, Suat Tuncay
    Children and Youth Services Review.2025; 169: 108084.     CrossRef
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    Yumo Ding, Kamariah Abu Bakar, Nurul Khairani Ismail
    European Journal of Educational Research.2025; 14(4): 1151.     CrossRef
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    Iraklis Grigoropoulos
    American Journal of Sexuality Education.2024; 19(3): 316.     CrossRef
  • Ebeveynlerin Cinsel Bilgi Düzeyi, Tutum, Cinsel İletişim ve Cinsel İstismar Farkındalığını Etkileyen Etmenler
    Sıla Uzkul, Ayşe Dilek Öğretir Özçelik
    Sinop Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi.2024; 8(1): 507.     CrossRef
  • AFFECTIVE-SEXUAL EDUCATION AS A CROSSROAD IN THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAMILY AND SCHOOL
    Moisés Mañas Olmo, Blas González Alba, Pablo Cortés González
    Cadernos de Pesquisa.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • LA EDUCACIÓN AFECTIVO-SEXUAL COMO ENCRUCIJADA EN LA RELACIÓN FAMILIAS Y ESCUELA
    Moisés Mañas Olmo, Blas González Alba, Pablo Cortés González
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    Yoonjung Kim, Jungmin Lee, Ratchneewan Ross
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    Wenjing Zhang, Yuzhi Yuan
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jila Ganji, Effat Merghati-Khoei, Raziyeh Maasoumi, Afsanah Keramat, MohammadHassan Emamian
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    Somayeh Soleimani, Raziyeh Maasoumi, Shima Haghani, Samira Noorzaie
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    Zahra Barimani Aboksari, Jila Ganji, Nouraddin Mousavinasab, Soghra Khani
    Journal of Child Sexual Abuse.2021; 30(5): 563.     CrossRef
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    Masoumeh Majdpour, Mohsen Shams, Saadat Parhizkar, Ali Mousavizadeh, Zahra Rahimi, Mostafa Maleki, Sedigheh Shariatinia
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    Shin-Jeong Kim, So-Ra Kang, Jung Min Lee
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    Jeno Martin, Hedyeh Riazi, Armin Firoozi, Maliheh Nasiri
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    Eun Mi Lee, Hyunlye Kim
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    K Mobredi, SB Hasanpoor Azgahdy, L Amiri Farahani
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Evaluation and Application of the Korean Version of the Sexuality Attitudes and Beliefs Survey for Nurses
Hae Won Kim, Yeon Yi Jung, Seungmi Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(6):889-897.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.889
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Sexuality Attitudes and Beliefs Survey (SABS) and to assess SABS for Korean nurses.

Methods

The Korean version of SABS was developed through forward-backward translation techniques. Internal consistency reliability and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis were conducted using PASW+ PC Win (18.0) and AMOS (18.0). Data were collected from 567 nurses who worked in one of six general hospitals across the country.

Results

The Korean version of SABS showed a reliable internal consistency with Cronbach's α of subscales ranging from .59 to .73. Factor loadings of the 10 items of three subscales ranged from .38 to .83. The three subscales model were validated by confirmatory factor analysis (GFI>.97, RMSEA<.05). Sexuality attitudes and beliefs for Korean nurses were more negative than that of European or American nurses. The SABS scores for Korean nurses were significantly different according to age, marriage, education, clinical experiences, and feeling about sexuality.

Conclusion

The Korean version of SABS has satisfactory construct validity and reliability to measure Korean nurses' attitudes and belief toward sexuality. Education is essential to enhance importance and self-efficacy and to relieve barriers to addressing patients' sexuality.

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  • Psychometric properties of the Sexual Attitudes and Beliefs Scale (SABS-C8) for health professionals in cancer care settings
    Sharon Linsey Bingham, Cherith Jane Semple, Sean Richard O’Connor, Lynn Dunwoody
    Measurement and Evaluations in Cancer Care.2024; 2: 100006.     CrossRef
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    Sun Houng Kim, Hyang Yuol Lee, Seung Young Lee, Bum Suk Lee
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    Yeon Hee Kim, Hae Won Kim, Mikyung Kwon
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    Mi Young Chan
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    Hee Jung Wang, Hyun-Kyoung Kim, Hye Yeong Yoo
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Effects of Nurses' Perception of Servant Leadership on Leader Effectiveness, Satisfaction and Additional Effort: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Leader Trust and Value Congruence
Sang Sook Han, Nam Eun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):85-94.   Published online February 29, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.85
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to examine the effects of nurses' perception of servant leadership on leader effectiveness, satisfaction and promoting additional effort. The focus was the mediating effects of leader trust and value congruence.

Methods

Data were collected from 361 RN-BSN students and nurses participating in nationally attended in-service training programs. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural analysis with SPSS 17.0 windows program and Amos 7.0.

Results

Direct effects of nurses' perception of servant leadership were negative, but mediating effects of trust and value congruency were positively correlated with leader effectiveness, satisfaction and additional effort, that is servant leadership should be effective through mediating factors.

Conclusion

The study results indicate that if the middle managers of nurses can build leader trust and value congruency between nurses through servant leadership, leader effectiveness, satisfaction and additional effort on the part of the nurses could result in a positive change in the long term.

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  • Servant Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Indonesian Christian Higher Education: Direct and Indirect Effects
    Zummy Anselmus Dami, Ali Imron, Burhanuddin, Achmad Supriyanto
    Journal of Research on Christian Education.2024; 33(1-2): 58.     CrossRef
  • Servant leadership and job satisfaction: The mediating role of trust and leader-member exchange
    Zummy Anselmus Dami, Ali Imron, Burhanuddin Burhanuddin, Achmad Supriyanto
    Frontiers in Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yucheng Zhang, Yuyan Zheng, Long Zhang, Shan Xu, Xin Liu, Wansi Chen
    Asia Pacific Journal of Management.2021; 38(1): 371.     CrossRef
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    So‐Hee Lim, Sang‐Sook Han, Yun‐Su Joo
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2018; 15(4): 363.     CrossRef
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    Byoung-Sook Lee, Yong-Sook Eo, Mi-Aie Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(5): 671.     CrossRef
  • Factors related to Nurses' Patient Identification Behavior and the Moderating Effect of Person-organization Value Congruence Climate within Nursing Units
    Young Mee Kim, Seung-Wan Kang, Se Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(2): 198.     CrossRef
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Public Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Antibiotic Use in South Korea
So Sun Kim, Seongmi Moon, Eun Jung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(6):742-749.   Published online December 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.6.742
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to examine public level of knowledge and attitudes regarding antibiotic use and potential drug resistance.

Methods

A cross-sectional face-to-face survey of 1,177 residents aged 18 or over was conducted in Korea. A quota sampling method was used.

Results

Most respondents (70%) did not know that antibiotics are ineffective in treating coughs and colds. Two-thirds of the respondents were unaware of the conditions under which antibiotic resistance occurs, despite understanding the concept of resistance. Lower education level and older age were independently associated with inadequate knowledge. Lower education level, older age, inadequate knowledge and no exposure to the education campaign were independently associated with poor attitude.

Conclusion

The results of this study demonstrate that the general public has misunderstandings and a lack of knowledge with regard to antibiotic use, despite a national educational campaign. However, the campaign may have had an effect on the public's attitudes towards antibiotics.

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    Moosa N Mohiyaldeen, Khaled J Alsamhan, Abdullah B AlRukaibi, Reem S AlSawwagh, Maram W AlZanki, Munirah Ebrahim, Zainab Abulhasan, Zainab Al Mousa, Abdullah Almajran
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    Sze Lon Chloe Chui, Siu-Wai Lai, Pei-Yu Huang, Chi Ching Cherrie Pang, Chung Ki Anna Tsui, Hein Min Tun, Sinn Kay Olivia Chan, Peng Wu
    Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy.2025; 31(3): 102583.     CrossRef
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Attitudes of Adolescents toward Suicide: Q-Methodological Approach
Mi-Kyung Choi, Ji-Min Seo
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(4):539-549.   Published online August 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.539
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify attitudes of adolescents toward suicide.

Methods

Q-methodology which provides a method of analyzing the subjectivity of each item was used. Thirty middle and high school students classified 37 selected statements into a normal distribution using a 9 point scale. Collected data were analyzed using the Quanl PC Program.

Results

Three types of attitudes toward suicide were identified. The first type (opposing suicide-moral minded) showed an attitude of opposing suicide and thinking that suicide is a sin. The second type (understanding-empathizing suicidal person) showed an attitude of understanding the situation of the adolescents who has suicidal ideation and empathizing with them. The third type (ambivalent attitude) showed an attitude of understanding the suicidal person but, at the same time, opposing suicide.

Conclusion

Results of the study indicate that different approaches to suicide prevention programs should be developed based on the three types of suicide attitudes among adolescents.

Citations

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  • Psychological intervention priorities according to perinatal women who experienced suicidal thoughts and perinatal mental health professionals: a Q-methodology study
    Holly E. Reid, Daniel Pratt, Dawn Edge, Anja Wittkowski
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Q-Methodological Study of Suicidal Attitudes in Male Baby Boomers
    Eun Jeong Shin, Hee Sook Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(3): 257.     CrossRef
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    ChaeRyung Kwon, EunNam Lee
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    Jeong Lim Cho, Eun Nam Lee, Eun Young Park
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2017; 23(3): 341.     CrossRef
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    Yong-Mi Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(3): 397.     CrossRef
  • Attitudes Toward Suicide in Middle-School Students
    Seung-Ho Jung, Sang-Eun Lee, Pan-Soon Park, Soon-Deuk Lee, Hye Jin Choi, Hee Won Lee, Chul-Eung Kim
    Journal of korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.2013; 24(1): 28.     CrossRef
  • A Study on the Cognition and Attitude on Well-Dying in Undergraduate Students -Q methodological approach-
    Hyung-Wha Shim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(2): 233.     CrossRef
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  • 7 Crossref
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Factors Affecting Eating Attitude of Female Undergraduates in Regard to BMI
Young-Hee Yom, Kyu Eun Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(5):676-685.   Published online October 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.676
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the factors affecting eating attitude of female undergraduates according to BMI.

Methods

A descriptive survey design with a convenience sampling was used and data collection was done using a self-report questionnaire answered by 406 female undergraduates from four universities located in Seoul, Kangwon, Gyeongsangbuk and Chungcheongnam Provinces. ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchial multiple regression were used the SPSS WIN 17.0 Program to analyze the data.

Results

With respect to BMI, the students were found to be in 3 groups, whose differences in eating attitude were significant. Eating attitude had significant positive correlation with height (r=.118, p=.017), weight (r=.267, p<.000), BMI (r=.239, p<.001), and depression (r=.375, p<.001), and negative correlation with subjective well-being (r=-.153, p=.002) and body esteem (r=-.287, p<.001). In the hierarchial multiple regression analysis, college major, height, weight and religion, were controlled. Depression and body esteem regarding weight significantly predicted 40.7% of eating attitude for the underweight group and normal weight group, body esteem: weight and depression were significant predictors for 27.5% of eating attitude for the normal weight group. Body esteem: weight explained 32.6% of eating attitude for the overweight group.

Conclusion

Findings of this study allow a comprehensive understanding of eating attitudes and related factors among female undergraduates in Korea. Further study with a larger random sample from various universities is necessary.

Citations

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    Ji-Hye Jeong, Hye-Young Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2022; 31(1): 70.     CrossRef
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    Jee Hee Han, Sun Ah Kim, Sue Kim, Jin Young Park
    Perspectives in Psychiatric Care.2019; 55(3): 366.     CrossRef
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    Hee Jin Jang, Mi-Hae Sung
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(4): 346.     CrossRef
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    Bo-Kyoung Cha
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2017; 50(6): 615.     CrossRef
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    Seonglim Lee, Jaehye Suk, Minjeong Kim, Hyesun Hwang
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    Sevim Celik, Bayram Ali Ugur, Fethi Ahmet Aykurt, Muammer Bektas
    Nursing and Midwifery Studies.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The relationship between obesity and health-related quality of life of office workers
    DeokJu Kim, SooHee Park, DongJoo Yang, MiLim Cho, ChanUk Yoo, Juhyung Park, Jaeyeop Chung, Eun Mi Choi, KyungHae Han, YeongAe Yang
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    Sun-Im Im, Eun-A Cho
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(7): 4318.     CrossRef
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    Michela Fyler, Julie Schumacher, Jennifer Banning, Hae Jin Gam
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    Yongsoon Byun, Nan Hee Lee, Kyunghee Lee
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    Bo-Kyoung Cha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(4): 400.     CrossRef
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    Soohwa Kang, Youngmee Lee
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2013; 18(6): 577.     CrossRef
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    Joo Hyun Kim, Eun Young Park, Kyung Choon Lim
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    Youn-Jung Son, GiYon Kim
    The Korean Journal of Obesity.2012; 21(2): 89.     CrossRef
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    Young-Mee Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(2): 200.     CrossRef
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A Prediction Model for Internet Game Addiction in Adolescents: Using a Decision Tree Analysis
Ki Sook Kim, Kyung Hee Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(3):378-388.   Published online June 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.378
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was designed to build a theoretical frame to provide practical help to prevent and manage adolescent internet game addiction by developing a prediction model through a comprehensive analysis of related factors.

Methods

The participants were 1,318 students studying in elementary, middle, and high schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Collected data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Decision Tree Analysis using the Clementine program was applied to build an optimum and significant prediction model to predict internet game addiction related to various factors, especially parent related factors.

Results

From the data analyses, the prediction model for factors related to internet game addiction presented with 5 pathways. Causative factors included gender, type of school, siblings, economic status, religion, time spent alone, gaming place, payment to Internet cafe@, frequency, duration, parent's ability to use internet, occupation (mother), trust (father), expectations regarding adolescent's study (mother), supervising (both parents), rearing attitude (both parents).

Conclusion

The results suggest preventive and managerial nursing programs for specific groups by path. Use of this predictive model can expand the role of school nurses, not only in counseling addicted adolescents but also, in developing and carrying out programs with parents and approaching adolescents individually through databases and computer programming.

Citations

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The Effectiveness of Error Reporting Promoting Strategy on Nurse's Attitude, Patient Safety Culture, Intention to Report and Reporting Rate
Myoungsoo Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(2):172-181.   Published online April 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.172
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of strategies to promote reporting of errors on nurses' attitude to reporting errors, organizational culture related to patient safety, intention to report and reporting rate in hospital nurses.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used for this study. The program was developed and then administered to the experimental group for 12 weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, χ2-test, t-test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS 12.0 program.

Results

After the intervention, the experimental group showed significantly higher scores for nurses' attitude to reporting errors (experimental: 20.73 vs control: 20.52, F=5.483, p=.021) and reporting rate (experimental: 3.40 vs control: 1.33, F=1998.083, p<.001). There was no significant difference in some categories for organizational culture and intention to report.

Conclusion

The study findings indicate that strategies that promote reporting of errors play an important role in producing positive attitudes to reporting errors and improving behavior of reporting. Further advanced strategies for reporting errors that can lead to improved patient safety should be developed and applied in a broad range of hospitals.

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Effects of an Educational Program for the Reduction of Physical Restraint Use by Caregivers in Geriatric Hospitals
Keumbong Choi, Jinsun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(6):769-780.   Published online December 31, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.769
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purposes of this study were to develop an educational program to reduce the use of physical restraints for caregivers in geriatric hospitals and to evaluate the effects of the program on cargivers' knowledge, attitude and nursing practice related to the use of physical restraints.

Methods

A quasi experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were recruited from two geriatric hospitals. Eighteen caregivers were assigned to the experimental group and 20 to the control group. The data were collected prior to the intervention and at 6 weeks after the intervention through the use of self-administered questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, χ2 test, Fisher's exact probability test, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to analyze the data.

Results

After the intervention, knowledge about physical restraints increased significantly in experimental group compared to the control group. However, there were no statistically significant differences between the groups for attitude and nursing practice involving physical restraints.

Conclusion

Findings indicate that it is necessary to apply knowledge acquired through educational programs to nursing practice to reduce the use of physical restraints. User friendly guidelines for physical restraints, administrative support of institutions, and multidisciplinary approaches are required to achieve this goal.

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