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Volume 35(1); February 2005
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Original Articles
Development of an Interaction Behaviors Checklist for Early Detection of Autistic Children
Sook Bin Im
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):5-15.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.5
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to develop a behavioral checklist to predict an autistic disorder and to identify the earliest detecting time.

Method

One hundred and fifty eight children including normal, autistic, institutionalized normal, and retarded were assessed using critical interaction behavioral markers from literature review. Data was collected by semi-structured mother-child interaction by videotape recording and analyzed by factor analysis, Cronbach α, Kappa, χ2, and Duncan.

Result

Ten behavioral markers were sorted into 2 factors; joint-attention and synchronized behavior. Autistic children were impaired in pretend play, prodeclarative pointing, proimperative pointing, gaze-monitoring, referential looking, showing, joint-attention, rhythmical vocal exchange, and synchronized laughing. The sychronized behavior was also a critical marker to predict the autistic disorder. However, it was difficult to differentiate autistic disorder from mental retardation. In addition, the appropriate detecting time was around 18 months after birth.

Conclusion

This checklist should be behavior markers to predict autistic disorder and could be useful as educational material at children's clinics, parents class, and for caregivers in the health center. In addition, early detection should lead to treatment being started as soon after 18 months of age as possible.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development & Validation of a Checklist for Infant and Child Developmental Screening
    Hyeon-Ok Ju, Nae-Young Lee, In-Sook Park, Sun-Ok Lee, So-Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(1): 34.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Crossref
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Psychosocial Adjustment Process in Adolescents with Epilepsy
Seong Mi Moon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):16-26.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.16
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore the psychosocial adjustment process in adolescents with epilepsy in the context of Korean society and culture.

Method

A grounded theory method was used for data collection and analysis. Participants for this study were 9 adolescents who regularly visited an epilepsy clinic in a university hospital. The data was collected through in-depth interviews during the period from November, 2002 to June, 2003. Data collection and analysis were performed simultaneously.

Result

Twenty-three categories emerged including ‘ suffering’, ‘ psychological stigma’, and ‘ social isolation from one's peers’. Categories were divided into paradigms which consisted of conditions, actions/ interactions, and consequences. ‘ Reconstructing life’ was the core category in this study. The theoretical scheme was described by organizing categories around the core category.

Conclusion

This study provides a framework for the development of individualized nursing interventions to care for adolescents with epilepsy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Illness Experiences of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes
    Ji Eun Kim, Ilaria Campesi
    Journal of Diabetes Research.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Perceived stigma in Korean adolescents with epilepsy: Effects of knowledge about epilepsy and maternal perception of stigma
    Han Uk Ryu, Sang-Ahm Lee, Soyong Eom, Heung-Dong Kim
    Seizure.2015; 24: 38.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of the Empowering A Self-Efficacy (EASE) Program for Children with Epilepsy
    Hana Yoo, Hee-Soon Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(1): 54.     CrossRef
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Prospective Study on the Relating Factors to the Stages of Change in Smoking Cessation and Barriers in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Hwa Soon Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):27-36.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.27
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The main purpose of this study was to investigate that the stages of change in smoking cessation behavior among coronary artery disease patients for six months progressed following the stages of change suggested by the transtheoretical model.

Method

Subjects for this descriptive survey were 59 coronary disease patients who were smoking or who had stopped smoking for less than six months.

Result

In the baseline, the distribution of the subjects' stages of change was as follows: pre-contemplation stage 25.4%, contemplation stage 25.4%, preparation stage 22%, and action stage 27.1%. After six months, more subjects in the contemplation(33.3%) and preparation stages(30.8%) progressed to the action stage than those of the pre-contemplation stage(0%). Eighty-one percent of the subjects in the action stage at baseline progressed to the maintenance stage. The relationship between the numbers of smoking cessation attempts for six months and stages of change at baseline was significant(p=.001). However, the relationships between self-efficacy and nicotine dependence at baseline and progression in stages of change after six months were not significant.

Conclusion

Progression in the stages of change for six months among subjects corresponded to the stages of change suggested by the transtheoretical model. Hence, future development and evaluation of intervention programs should be tailored individually considering each patient's stage of change.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Personal Training Is a Great Way for Psychotherapists to Empathize With Their Clients
    Geon Ho Bahn
    Psychoanalysis.2024; 35(3): 29.     CrossRef
  • Body Fat Percentage and Natural Killer Cell Activity of Breast and Rectal Cancer Patients after Diagnosis but before Treatment
    Dal Sook Kim, Myung Hee Jun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(2): 321.     CrossRef
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Canonical Correlation between Korean Traditional Postpartum Care Performance and Postpartum Health Status
Sukhee Ahn
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):37-46.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.37
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this longitudinal study was to examine the relationship between postpartum care performance and postpartum health status.

Sample

The study subjects were 82 mothers who delivered full-term infants at 3 hospitals at P city. Data were collected for their health status at the postpartum unit and the sample was followed up to 6 weeks postpartum to collect postpartum care performance and health status.

Results

Mothers rated postpartum care performance as moderate to high and especially rated the maternal role attainment the highest. Mothers experienced 4 physical symptoms and moderate levels of fatigue. In addition, they experienced moderate levels of positive affect and low levels of negative affect at both times. Canonical correlation revealed that postpartum care performance was related to postpartum health status with 2 significant canonical variables. The first variate indicated that mothers who performed hospitality, physical and emotional recovery, self-caring, and role attainment well showed higher positive affects, lower negative affects, fewer physical symptoms, and lower levels of fatigue. The second variate showed that the greater the performance of caring and physical and emotional recovery, the fewer physical symptoms and lower levels of fatigue.

Conclusion

Although Korean traditional postpartum care performance was related to postpartum health status, the further study is needed to identify the causal relationship between them. Nurses need to integrate the perspective of westernized postpartum care and Korean traditional views of postpartum approach to maintain and promote women's health better.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Trajectories of maternal postpartum distress and employment profiles: implications for parenting
    Jihyoung Kim, K. A. S. Wickrama
    Journal of Family Studies.2022; 28(3): 879.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Research Trends on Postpartum-women Healthcare : A Scoping Review
    Do-Eun Lee, Han-Song Park, Joon-Soo Jin, Beak-Ki Min, In-Ae Youn, Hyo-Weon Suh, Joo-Hee Seo
    Journal of Korean Medicine.2020; 41(3): 32.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior in Postpartum Women at Sanhujoriwon
    Hyekyung Choi, Namok Jung
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2017; 23(2): 135.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting the Use of Postpartum Care Services
    Yun-Sun Jung, Young-Dae Kwon
    The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2017; 11(1): 143.     CrossRef
  • Patterns and Factors associated with Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use among Korean Postpartum Women
    Ju Hee Kim, Hye Sook Shin, So Young Kim, Hye Kyung Lee, So Hee Lim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Experiences of Sanhujori Facility Use among the First Time Mothers by the Focus Group Interview
    Ju-Eun Song, Hyun Ju Chae, Bo-Lim Park
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2015; 21(3): 184.     CrossRef
  • Empirical test of an explanatory theory of postpartum fatigue in Korea
    Ju‐Eun Song, Soon‐Bok Chang, So‐Mi Park, Sue Kim, Chung‐Mo Nam
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2010; 66(12): 2627.     CrossRef
  • Influencing Factors of Postpartum Depression between 4 to 6 Weeks after Childbirth in the Postpartum Women
    Ju-Eun Song
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(3): 216.     CrossRef
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  • 8 Crossref
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Evaluating the Validity of the Pediatric Index of Mortality II in the Intensive Care Units
Jung Soon Kim, Sun Joo Boo
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):47-55.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.47
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to evaluate the validity of the Pediatric Index of Mortality II(PIM II).

Method

The first values on PIM II variables following ICU admission were collected from the patient's charts of 548 admissions retrospectively in three ICUs(medical, surgical, and neurosurgical) at P University Hospital and a cardiac ICU at D University Hospital in Busan from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2003. Data was analyzed with the SPSSWIN 10.0 program for the descriptive statistics, correlation coefficient, standardized mortality ratio(SMR), validity index(sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value), and AUC of ROC curve.

Result

The mortality rate was 10.9%(60 cases) and the predicted death rate was 9.5%. The correlation coefficient(r) between observed and expected death rates was .929(p<.01) and SMR was 1.15. Se, Sp, pPv, nPv, and the correct classification rate were .80, .96, .70, .98, and 94.0% respectively. In addition, areas under the curve(AUC) of the receiver operating characteristic(ROC) was 0.954(95% CI=0.919~0.989). According to demographic characteristics, mortality was underestimated in the medical group and overestimated in the surgical group. In addition, the AUCs of ROC curve were generally high in all subgroups.

Conclusion

The PIM II showed a good, so it can be utilized for the subject hospital.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Values of the Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction (PELOD) Score and the Pediatric Index of Mortality (PIM) 2 Score in Emergency Department and Intensive Care Unit
    Si Kyoung Jeong, Woon Jeong Lee, Yun Joo Moon, Seon Hee Woo, Yeon Young Kyong, Se Min Choi, Won Jung Jeong, Kyu Nam Park
    The Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine.2010; 25(3): 144.     CrossRef
  • Outcome and risk factors of pediatric hemato-oncology patients admitted in pediatric intensive care unit
    Bo Eun Kim, Eun Ju Ha, Keun Wook Bae, Seonguk Kim, Ho Joon Im, Jong Jin Seo, Seong Jong Park
    Korean Journal of Pediatrics.2009; 52(10): 1153.     CrossRef
  • Performance effectiveness of pediatric index of mortality 2 (PIM2) and pediatricrisk of mortality III (PRISM III) in pediatric patients with intensive care in single institution: Retrospective study
    Hui Seung Hwang, Na Young Lee, Seung Beom Han, Ga Young Kwak, Soo Young Lee, Seung Yun Chung, Jin Han Kang, Dae Chul Jeong
    Korean Journal of Pediatrics.2008; 51(11): 1158.     CrossRef
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Effect of Aromatherapy Massage for the Relief of Constipation in the Elderly
Myung Ae Kim, Jung Kyu Sakong, Eun Jin Kim, Eun Ha Kim, Eun Ha Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):56-64.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.56
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of aromatherapy massage on constipation in the elderly.

Method

This study for 10 day, employed a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The experimental group received abdominal massage using essential oils with Rosemary, Lemon, and Peppermint, and the control group received a placebo massage. To evaluate the effect of aromatherapy, the degree of constipation was measured using the CAS(constipation assessment scale) and the number of bowel movements per week. Data was analyzed by repeated measures of ANOVA using the SPSS program.

Result

The score of CAS of the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group. In addition the average number of bowel movements in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group. The effect of aromatherapy lasted 2 weeks after treatment, while the placebo effect lasted 7~10 days after treatment.

Conclusion

The finding of this study showed that aromatherapy helps relieve constipation in the elderly.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Constipation among Korean older adults in long-term care facilities: A scoping review
    Yuseon Jeong, Dukyoo Jung, Eunju Choi
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2024; 26(1): 4.     CrossRef
  • “Effects of abdominal massage applied with ginger and lavender oil for elderly with constipation: A randomized controlled trial”
    Ayşe Aydinli, Songül Karadağ
    EXPLORE.2023; 19(1): 115.     CrossRef
  • Chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, and uses of common ayurvedic medicinal plants: a future source of new drugs
    Parul Kaushik, Priyanka Ahlawat, Kuldeep Singh, Raman Singh
    Advances in Traditional Medicine.2023; 23(3): 673.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aroma Foot Massage on Sleep Quality and Constipation Relief among the Older Adults Living in Residential Nursing Facilities
    Jung-In Kang, Eun-Hye Lee, Hyeon-Young Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(9): 5567.     CrossRef
  • Comparisons between Manual Lymph Drainage, Abdominal Massage, and Electrical Stimulation on Functional Constipation Outcomes: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
    Jacqueline S. Drouin, Lucinda Pfalzer, Jung Myo Shim, Seong Jung Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(11): 3924.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Abdominal Meridian Massage with Aroma Oils on Relief of Constipation among Hospitalized Children with Brain related Disabilities
    Mi Jung Nam, Young Ie Bang, Tae Im Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(2): 247.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Abdominal Meridian Massage with Aroma Oils by Volunteers on the Relief of Constipation in Hospitalized Disability Patients with brain lesions
    Tae-Im Kim, Mi-Jung Nam, Young-Ie Bang, Young-Soon Yeon
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(5): 2267.     CrossRef
  • Practical Treatments for Constipation in Korea
    Kyung-Sik Park, Suck-Chei Choi, Moo-In Park, Jeong-Eun Shin, Kee-Wook Jung, Seong-Eun Kim, Tae-Hee Lee, Hoon-Sup Koo
    The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine.2012; 27(3): 262.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Hands Moxibustion Therapy and Hand Press Pellet on Decreasing Constipation among Homebound Elders
    Youn-Hye An, Yeong-Kyeong Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(2): 109.     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Constipation
    Han Ho Jeon, Hyojin Park
    Korean Journal of Medicine.2012; 83(5): 568.     CrossRef
  • A Comparison between Effects of Aroma Massage and Meridian Massage on Constipation and Stress in Women College Students
    Miyoung Chung, Euysoon Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • Guidelines for the Treatment of Constipation
    Moo In Park, Jeong Eun Shin, Seung-Jae Myung, Kyu Chan Huh, Chang Hwan Choi, Sung-Ae Jung, Suck Chei Choi, Chong-Il Sohn, Myung-Gyu Choi
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2011; 57(2): 100.     CrossRef
  • 255 View
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  • 12 Crossref
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Perception about Problem-based Learning in Reflective Journals among Undergraduate Nursing Students
Seon Young Hwang, Keum Seong Jang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):65-76.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.65
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objective

The aim of this study is to explore the variation in perceptions about problem-based learning(PBL) according to the level of academic achievement and learning attitude in the nursing students of a junior college (3-year program).

Method

Students (n=39) learned the respiratory and cardiac system with seven PBL packages and group-based learning for a semester in 2002. Students were asked to write reflective journals that focused on their learning perception after an experience with each learning package. A total of 208 journals were used for analysis.

Result

Students positively perceived that PBL making them increase their sense of responsibility for learning and felt satisfaction with the learning process, and had a confidence in the use of clinical nursing interventions. On the other hand, they negatively perceived that PBL was a burden because it took more time than traditional learning tasks, and they experienced an anxiety about regular tests and felt conflicts and diffidences in the learning process. The negative perceptions were expressed more often from students with a low academic achievement and low learning attitude compared to others.

Conclusion

Students perceived the PBL as effective in understanding the learning concepts in the clinical practice environment. PBL need to be supplemented by feedback-based lecture and facilitative strategies for academically low-achieved students.

Citations

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  • The relationship between intrinsic motivation and learning outcomes in problem-based learning
    Hye-Ryoung Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2020; 26(3): 238.     CrossRef
  • An analysis of medical students’ reflective essays in problem-based learning
    Jihyun Si
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2018; 30(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Team-based Learning using Reflection Journal on Pregnancy Nursing Course for Nursing Students
    Jin Young Kim, Mi-Kyoung Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(4): 404.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Self-Reflection and Insight Scale for Korean Nursing Students
    Mi Ok Song, Heeyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2018; 25(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Students’ Reflective Journals on Medical Communication Role Plays
    Young Jon Kim, Seung Hyun Lee, Hyo Hyun Yoo
    Korean Medical Education Review.2017; 19(3): 169.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Writing Reflective Journal on Meta-cognition and Problem Solving Ability in Nursing Students taking a Fundamental Nursing Skills Course Applying Blended Learning
    Mi Young Jho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2016; 23(4): 430.     CrossRef
  • Class Experience of the Students on 『Pregnancy, Delivery and Puerperium』 Nursing Course through Flipped Learning: Mixed Method Research
    Byeongju Lee, Seon Young Hwang
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(4): 221.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Multicultural Education Program on the Cultural Competence, Empathy and Self-efficacy of Nursing Students
    Eun-Hee Peek, Chai-Soon Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(5): 690.     CrossRef
  • Effect of reflective journaling in team learning on the learning motivation of learners
    In-Suk Park, Mi-Jeong Kim
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2012; 12(5): 849.     CrossRef
  • An evaluation on the implementation of problem-based learning in medical education
    박민정
    The Journal of Curriculum Studies.2010; 28(2): 225.     CrossRef
  • A comparison of problem-based learning and lecture-based learning in an adult health nursing course
    Seon Young Hwang, Mi Ja Kim
    Nurse Education Today.2006; 26(4): 315.     CrossRef
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  • 11 Crossref
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The Effects of a Stress Management Program on Mental Health and the Coping Behavior for the Children of Alcoholics
Seung Hee Yang, Pyung Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):77-86.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.77
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a stress management program on mental health and coping behavior for children of alcoholics.

Method

Data was collected from January to February, 2003. The subjects were 20 adolescents from 13 to 18 years old. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and t-test with the SAS program.

Result

There were statistically significant differences in mental health, active coping, positive cognitive restructuring, and support-seeking for problem solving between the experimental group and the control group.

Conclusion

The stress management program helped children of alcoholics by enhancing self-esteem, providing information about alcohol, and improving emotional and problem focused coping abilities. This eventually enhanced mental health.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effectiveness of a Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Program on Psychosocial Stress, Mood State, and Ways of Coping for Emergency Department Nurses
    Ja-Hyun Kim, Kuem-Sun Han
    Korean Journal of Stress Research.2021; 29(2): 87.     CrossRef
  • Influences of Parental Problem Drinking on Internet Addiction Among Early Adolescents
    Mi Heui Jang, Mi Ja Kim, Heeseung Choi
    Journal of Addictions Nursing.2012; 23(4): 258.     CrossRef
  • Parents' Drinking Behavior and Factors Related to Mental Health of their University Student Offspring
    Myungsun Hyun, Heesun Kang, Hyunlye Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2011; 20(4): 355.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Self-differentiation and Family Function on Mental Health in Adolescents
    Hea Shoon Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 297.     CrossRef
  • Randomized Controlled Trial of a Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy for At-risk Korean Male Adolescents
    Myung-Sun Hyun, Kyoung A. Nam, Myung-Ah Kim
    Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2010; 24(3): 202.     CrossRef
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Effecting Factors on Depression in Patients with Fibromyalgia
Sang Sook Han, Sang Chul Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):87-94.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.87
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this research was to provide basic data in the control of depression found in patients with fibromyalgia by analysing the main factors that affect them.

Method

The subjects were 207 out-patients in three university medical centers diagnosed with fibromyalgia according to the conditions by American College of Rheumatology (1990). Depression was measured by the CES-D Scale. Dependant variables, such as stress and anxiety were measured by the VAS Scale and physical activity was measured using 10(4-point-scale) questions developed by the researcher. The number of tender points was converted to scores based on the criteria of the ACR(1990) and of Yunus. Self-efficacy was measured by the Self-Efficacy Scale developed by Lorig et al.(1989) for arthritis patients.

Result

The main factors that affect depression of patients with fibromyalgia were self-efficacy, anxiety, physical activity, tender points fatigue, and family support, which explained 49% of the depression.

Conclusion

It has been confirmed that the regression equation model of this research may serve as a predictor of depression in patients with fibromyalgia.

Citations

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  • Does self-efficacy mediate the relationship between disease impact and depression symptoms among people with fibromyalgia? A longitudinal multilevel mediation model
    Kalila Wash, Melody Sadler, Taylor L. Skow, Angelina Van Dyne, Terry A. Cronan
    Current Psychology.2024; 43(10): 9054.     CrossRef
  • The Perception and Utilization patterns of Complementary and Alternative Medicines in Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
    Kyoung Ran Kong, Eun Nam Lee, Won Tae Jeong
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2016; 23(3): 187.     CrossRef
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Development of a Task Performance Evaluation Instrument for Clinical Nurses
Hyun Ok Paik, Sang Sook Han, Sang Chul Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):95-103.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.95
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument of task performance evaluation for clinical nurses, thus testing the validity and the reliability of the scale.

Method

Data was collected from 84 Head Nurses and 255 General Nurses. A conceptual framework, composed of 4 factors of meaning in task performance evaluation, was identified through review of the relevant literature. A total of 78 items were developed and were used on a five-point likert scale. Through factor analysis, items whose factor loading was below 0.50 were deleted, thus 35 items remained. To test the validity and reliability of the instrument, the SPSS 11.0 windows program was used.

Result

The results of the factor analysis indicated that 4 factors were classified and the cumulative percent of variance was 67.54%. The results of the reliability test indicated that Cronbach's coefficient of the total 35 items was over 0.9176. The results of the factor analysis indicated that factor loadings of all items was over 0.50. Conclusively, the validity and the reliability of the scale were proven.

Conclusion

This study was identified as a tool with a high degree of reliability and validity.

Citations

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  • Relationship between hospital ethical climate, critical thinking disposition, and nursing task performance
    Seul-Ki Park, Yeo-Won Jeong
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effect of Humanism on the Relationship between Task Performance Competence and Holistic Nursing Competence for Clinical Nurses
    Junghee Yu, Taehui Kim, Hyesun Kim
    Healthcare.2023; 11(13): 1953.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Holistic Nursing Competence Scale
    Kawoun Seo, Taejeong Jang, Taehui Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(12): 7244.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Nursing Performance for Patients after Attempted Suicide among Clinical Nurses
    Young Hee Kang, Yujeong Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(4): 441.     CrossRef
  • Effects on Triage Competency Based on Nursing Task Performance and Self-Efficacy of Nurses in Regional Emergency Medical Institutions
    Su Jin Kim, Su Ol Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(3): 304.     CrossRef
  • Development of Program Outcome Self-Assessment Tool in Korean Nursing Baccalaureate Education
    Hyun-Kyoung Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2015; 21(2): 215.     CrossRef
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The Effects of Fall Prevention Program on Knowledge, Self-efficacy, and Preventive Activity Related to Fall, and Depression of Low-income Elderly Women
Kyung Rim Shin, Su Jin Shin, Jeong Sun Kim, Jin Young Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):104-112.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.104
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This research was conducted to determine the effects of a fall prevention program on knowledge, self-efficacy, prevention activity, and depression in the low-income elderly women.

Method

The design of this study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. There were 22 subjects in the experimental group and 22 in the control group. A fall prevention program was performed for approximately 40 minutes, once a week for 6 weeks.

Results

The results of this study were as follows: There were statistically significant differences of knowledge, self-efficacy, and prevention activity related to falls and depression between the experimental group and control group.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the fall prevention program used in this study is appropriate for the elderly, therefore this program is strongly recommended for community-based health and welfare centers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of a fall prevention exercise regimen on physical and psychosocial outcomes in elderly community dwellers: a randomized comparative study
    Ji-Yeon Sim, Jung-Wan Koo, Yeon-Gyu Jeong
    Physiotherapy Theory and Practice.2025; 41(2): 252.     CrossRef
  • Effect of an educational intervention based on the Health Belief Model on prevention and fear of falling among older people
    Fatemeh Mohammadkhah, Fatemeh Razmjouie, Navid Alinejad, Pooyan Afzali Harsini, Ali Khani Jeihooni
    Global Health Promotion.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Design Research for Rational Decision Making and Behavior Change in Emergency Situations
    Mansoo Kim, Mansoo Kim, Mingzhu Cui, Mingzhu Cui, Suji Choi, Suji Choi, Ahyoung Jeong, Ahyoung Jeong, Soyeon Kim, Soyeon Kim, Sangwon Lee, Sangwon Lee
    Archives of Design Research.2023; 36(3): 253.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics and Effects of Fall Prevention Interventions among the Korean Older Adults: A Systematic Review
    Jeong Ha Park, Hee Ju Kim
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(1): 65.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of the Fall Prevention Education Using the Kirkpatrick Model : For the Students Majoring in Housing Design
    Yeunsook Lee, Min-Gi Kim, Eun-Jung Jung, Mi-Seon Jang
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Scale Development on Health Conservation of the Institutionalized Elderly
Ki Wol Sung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):113-124.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.113
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a health conservation scale with high validity and reliability for institutionalized elderly.

Method

The process of development of this scale was as follows. A conceptual framework composed of 4 phases of health conservation of institutionalized elderly was identified based on the literature review with elderlies and discussions with experts in health conservation. A total of 75 items, on a 4-point scale were developed. Through reliability testing and factor analysis, 57 preliminary items were selected. By means of internal consistency of the 57 items, 18 items whose inner-items correlation coefficient was below .40 were deleted. Through factor analysis, 2 items whose factor loading was below .40 were deleted. Finally 37 items remained. To verity the 37 items, factor analysis, reliability testing, and correlation was done. Data were collected from 207 institutionalized elderly subjects in Daegu, Kyungpook, Busan, and KyungNam Province from August. 2003 to February. 2004.

Result

In the result of factor analysis of the 37 items, 4 factors were extracted. These factors were labeled as ‘ personal integrity’, ‘ conservation of energy’, ‘ structural integrity’, and ‘ social integrity’. These factors included 4 phases of health conservation. Cronbach's Alpha of 37 the items was .9424 and the correlation coefficient of HPLP was .723.

Conclusion

The researchers recommend the following: An explorative study on the variables related to health conservation is needed for criterion validity of this scale. Studies on health conservation of different age groups, and subjects are needed for verification.

Citations

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  • Factors affecting life satisfaction among retired older adults
    Minkyung Gu, Jakyung Yu, Sohyune Sok
    Frontiers in Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Eunji Yim, Mijin Yun, Sohyune Sok
    BMC Geriatrics.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Kiwol Sung, Ji-Hyeon Park, Mi Kyung Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(4): 386.     CrossRef
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    Jiran Nam, Kiwol Sung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(3): 227.     CrossRef
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    Myung Sill Chung, Kyung-Choon Lim, Yeon Ha Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(1): 72.     CrossRef
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    Kiwol Sung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(2): 150.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Frailty, Nutritional Status, Positive Thinking and Family Function on Health Conservation of the Elderly at Home
    Hae Kyung Chang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Highly Educated Elders' Diabetic Health Leader Attitude
    Kiwol Sung, Jiran Nam, Mijin Yu
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(2): 119.     CrossRef
  • Pain, Wisdom and Health Conservation in Older Adults with Chronic Diseases
    Kiwol Sung
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2014; 16(1): 85.     CrossRef
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    Jiran Nam, Kiwol Sung
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2014; 16(3): 201.     CrossRef
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Factors Influencing the Development of Pressure Ulcers in Surgical Patients
Hyoung Sook Park, Kyung Yeon Park, Sung Mi Yu
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):125-134.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.125
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors on the development of pressure ulcers in patients undergoing surgery which lasted more than two hours.

Method

One hundred nineteen surgical adult patients were included in the study. Data was measured on each participant from December 2003 to February 2004. It was collected using a structured researcher-administered sheet and analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square test and logistic regression analysis.

Result

The prevalence of a perioperative pressure ulcer was 26.1%. The level of moisture, friction and shear, length of surgery, and perioperative irrigation were significantly higher in the pressure ulcer group than those in the non-pressure ulcer group. The level of activity and level of consciousness were significantly lower in the pressure ulcer group than those in the non-pressure ulcer group. Significant influencing factors on the development of pressure ulcer were ‘ moisture’ and 'irrigation' and those variables explained 23.1% of varience in the development of a pressure ulcer during surgery.

Conclusion

It is necessary to develop a strategy to prevent pressure ulcer by taking ‘ moisture' and 'irrigation' into account during the preoperative, perioperative and postoperative period.

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  • Risk Factors Associated With Pressure Injuries in Surgical Patients
    Jung Yoon Kim, Hyun Hee Lee
    Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing.2022; 49(6): 511.     CrossRef
  • Pressure Ulcer Prevalence and Risk Factors at the Time of Intensive Care Unit Admission
    Hye Ran Kwak, Jiyeon Kang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(3): 347.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Attitudes and Preventive Practice of Pressure Ulcer among Nurses
    Seungmi Park, Nam Young Yang, Jeong Sil Choi
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2013; 20(1): 43.     CrossRef
  • Predictive Bayesian Network Model Using Electronic Patient Records for Prevention of Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers
    In Sook Cho, Eunja Chung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(3): 423.     CrossRef
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The Effects of Abdominal Meridian Massage on Constipation among CVA Patients
Soon Yang Jeong, Hyang Mi Jung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):135-142.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.135
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was aimed at developing an efficient nursing method for the management of constipation by comparing the effects of abdominal meridian massage on the symptoms of constipation.

Method

The subjects were determined by the Rome II criteria and the Constipation Assessment Scale from Aug 30 through Sep 26, 2002. They were randomly divided into two groups: one experimental group of 16, another control group of 15. Abdominal meridian massage was given to the experimental group and no massage was given to the control group. The frequency of defecation and severity of constipation by CAS were measured. The data was analyzed with the t-test, χ2-test, and repeated measures ANOVA.

Results

There was a significant improvement in frequency of defecation, and severity of constipation in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

Abdominal meridian massage can be considered an effective nursing method for the management of constipation among CVA patients.

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  • Efficacy of Non-Invasive Auricular Acupressure for Treating Constipation in Leukemia Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Systematic Review
    Chun-Ye Chen, Xiao-Xu Lin, Xing Wang
    Complementary Medicine Research.2018; 25(6): 406.     CrossRef
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    Jeongran Shin, Hyojung Park
    Western Journal of Nursing Research.2018; 40(1): 67.     CrossRef
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    Ho-Suk Kang, Inja Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2017; 20(1): 52.     CrossRef
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    Dongsoon Shin, Sunglim Kim, Insook Jang, YoungJi Kim, Joohwan Han, Eunyoung Kim, Naryeong Do, Youngshin Song
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2017; 24(3): 200.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Meridian Acupressure on Constipation in the Institutionalized Elderly
    Mi Young Kim, Eun Hee Kang, Eun Kyung Byun
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2014; 17(1): 48.     CrossRef
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    Mi Jung Nam, Young Ie Bang, Tae Im Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(2): 247.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Abdominal Meridian Massage with Aroma Oils by Volunteers on the Relief of Constipation in Hospitalized Disability Patients with brain lesions
    Tae-Im Kim, Mi-Jung Nam, Young-Ie Bang, Young-Soon Yeon
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(5): 2267.     CrossRef
  • Diagnosis and Treatment of Constipation
    Han Ho Jeon, Hyojin Park
    Korean Journal of Medicine.2012; 83(5): 568.     CrossRef
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    Moo In Park, Jeong Eun Shin, Seung-Jae Myung, Kyu Chan Huh, Chang Hwan Choi, Sung-Ae Jung, Suck Chei Choi, Chong-Il Sohn, Myung-Gyu Choi
    The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2011; 57(2): 100.     CrossRef
  • A Comparison between Effects of Aroma Massage and Meridian Massage on Constipation and Stress in Women College Students
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    Jae-Hee Mun, Seong Sook Jun
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    EUNJOO LEE, MIKYOUNG LEE, OK BUN JUNG
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Effects of Cycled Lighting on Body Weight, Physiological Variables and Behavioral States in Low Birth Weight Infants
In Sook Jung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):143-153.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.143
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was aimed at finding the effects of cycled lighting on body weight, physiological variables and the behavioral state of LBWI (low birth weight infants) in the NICU.

Method

The subjects were 20 LBWI at 2 NICUs. They were assigned to an experimental or control group which consisted of 10 subjects in each. Cycled light was applied to the experimental group for 10 days.

Result

It was certified that the application of cycled lighting resulted in increased body weight and O2 saturation, and decreased heart rate of the LBWI. However, there was no effect in decrease of respiration and stabilization of the behavioral state.

Conclusion

The application of cycled lighting might be a nursing intervention which would in turn have positive effects on the growth of LBWI.

Citations

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  • Cycled light in the intensive care unit for preterm and low birth weight infants
    Iris Morag, Yu-Tian Xiao, Matteo Bruschettini
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Lights-Out at Night Time on Body Weight, Physiological Variables, and Behavioral Status in Premature Infants
    Kyeong Nam Lee, Bo Min Seo, Deog Hwan Moon, Ga Won Jeon, Jong Beom Sin
    Neonatal Medicine.2016; 23(2): 102.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Cycled Lighting on Circadian Rhythms of Premature Infants
    Seong-Jin Lee, Kyung-Ja Han, Kyung-Sook Bang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2012; 18(2): 85.     CrossRef
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Effects of an Empowerment Program on the Burden of Mothers Having a Child with Cerebral Palsy
Yong Sook Eo
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):154-164.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.154
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop an empowerment program as a nursing intervention for mothers who care for a child with cerebral palsy at home and to determine the effects of the program on those mothers' self efficacy, coping behavior and burden.

Method

An non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used in this study. An Empowerment program was developed based on Dunst & Trivette's model. Using the program, the study was carried out from Dec. 13, 2003 to Jan. 17, 2004, mothers whose children, aged 1 to 6, were outpatients of the Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, at P University Hospital or registered at educational institutions for early disabled children. The experimental group of subjects were included in the new empowerment program which was held for two and half hours every week for 6 times.

Results

After treatment with the Empowerment Program, the experimental group was found to be significantly increased in score for self efficacy(t=4.55, p<.01), coping behavior(t=5.54, p<.001), objective burden(t=-3.96, p<.01) and subjective burden(t=-5.05, p<.01), in comparison to the control group.

Conclusion

The Empowerment Program is very effective in increasing self efficacy and coping behavior of mothers having a child with cerebral palsy and decreasing their burden. Finally, this study would recommend that an empowerment program should be extended to community facilities such as public health offices and welfare centers.

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  • Online social support and collective empowerment: Serial mediation effect on self‐efficacy among mothers of children with type 1 diabetes
    Ju‐Yeon Uhm, Myoung Soo Kim
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2022; 78(10): 3225.     CrossRef
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    Jihyun Kim, Nam Cho Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2017; 23(1): 1.     CrossRef
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    Hsiu-Ying Yeh, Wei-Fen Ma, Jing-Long Huang, Kai-Chung Hsueh, Li-Chi Chiang
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2016; 60: 133.     CrossRef
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    Sunjoo Boo
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2015; 15(4): 211.     CrossRef
  • Effects of an Empowerment Program on Nicotine Dependency, Temptation, Self-esteem, Depression in Adolescents Who Smoke
    Nam-Hee Park
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    Kyung Ok Ham, Bong Jeong Kim
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2011; 20(9-10): 1245.     CrossRef
  • Effects of an Empowerment Education Program in the Prevention of Internet Games Addiction in Middle School Students
    Aeran Joo, Inhyae Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(2): 255.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Child-rearing Stress and Empowerment on Quality of Life in Caregivers of Children with Disabilities
    Yong-Sook Eo, Moon-Jeong Kim
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  • Effects of a Breast-Feeding Empowerment Program on Exclusive Breast-Feeding
    Yunmi Kim
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  • Effects of a breastfeeding empowerment programme on Korean breastfeeding mothers: A quasi-experimental study
    Jung Sun Kang, So Young Choi, Eun Jung Ryu
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2008; 45(1): 14.     CrossRef
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Development and Evaluation of a Web-based Support Program for the Maternal Role of Primiparas
Jeong Soo Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):165-176.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.165
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to develop and evaluate a Web-based program for the maternal role of primiparas who use the internet.

Method

The study process was a systems requirements analysis, design and development of a program, program testing by experts, program implementation, and program evaluation by users. A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used. The data was collected from October 5th, 2002 to February 24th, 2003.

Result

1. Based on inquiries into mothers' needs, a Web-based support program was developed. The program was then modified from feedback received from experts. 2. In a sub-scale analysis of mothers' perception of a baby, amenability and persistence was significantly higher in the intervention group. The differences in the mean score of maternal self-confidence and maternal satisfaction were significant. 3. Cyber counseling was done for a total of 73 cases and the most frequent problems for counseling were feeding and nutrition (28.8%), followed by baby care, and health problems.

Conclusion

It was proven that a Web-based support program provided appropriate support to primiparas and was effective in promoting their maternal role. Therefore, this study suggests that a Web-based support program for primiparas can become a powerful nursing intervention on virtually all mother and infant health concerns.

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  • Effects of a Mobile Web-based Pregnancy Health Care Educational Program for Mothers at an Advanced Maternal Age
    Hee Jung Wang, Il Ok Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(3): 337.     CrossRef
  • Development and Application of a Web-based Expert System using Artificial Intelligence for Management of Mental Health by Korean Emigrants
    Jeongyee Bae
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(2): 203.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of an e-Learning Program for Mothers of Premature Infants
    Nae-Young Lee, Young-Hae Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(1): 152.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Web-based Senescence Preparation Education Program for Successful Aging for Middle-aged Adults
    Young-Mi Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(6): 831.     CrossRef
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The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Nausea, Vomiting and Fatigue of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Jin Hyang Yang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):177-185.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.177
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of foot reflexology on nausea, vomiting and fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Method

The research was a quasi-experimental study using a non-equivalent pre-post design and was conducted from Jan. 26, to Mar. 20, 2004. The subjects consisted of 34 patients with 18 in the experimental group and 16 in control group. A pretest and 2 posttests were conducted to measure nausea, vomiting and fatigue. For the experimental group, foot reflexology, which was consisted of 4 phases for 40 minutes, was given by a researcher and 4 research assistants. The collected data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA using the SPSS WIN 10.0 program.

Results

There was a statistically significant decrease in nausea, and vomiting in the experimental group compared to the control group over two different times. In addition, there was a statistically significant decrease in fatigue in the experimental group compared to the control group over two different times.

Conclusion

Foot reflexology was effective on nausea, vomiting and fatigue in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy in this study. Therefore, foot reflexology can be usefully utilized as a nursing intervention in the field of cancer nursing for breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

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    Audrey Murat-Ringot, Pierre Jean Souquet, Fabien Subtil, Florent Boutitie, Marie Preau, Vincent Piriou
    JMIR Cancer.2021; 7(4): e25648.     CrossRef
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    Neşe Uysal, Sevinç Kutlutürkan, Işıl Uğur
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Young Cho, Mi-Yong Choi
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  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, Depression, and Sleep in Community-dwelling Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis
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  • Effects of Aroma Massage on Pruritus, Skin pH, Skin Hydration and Sleep in Elders in Long-term Care Hospitals
    So Young Roh, Kye Ha Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(6): 726.     CrossRef
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    Soon Yang Jang, Jeong Sook Park
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  • The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Sleep, Depression and Skin Temperature of the Female Elderly at Home
    Chung Soon Kim, Se Hwa Hong, Se Ryeong Kim, Yeo Jin Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(4): 409.     CrossRef
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    Haejung Lee, Yeonjung Lim, Myung-Sook Yoo, Yongsuk Kim
    Cancer Nursing.2011; 34(6): E22.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Foot Reflexology on Fatigue, Sleep and Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Jeongsoon Lee, Misook Han, Younghae Chung, Jinsun Kim, Jungsook Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(6): 821.     CrossRef
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    Min Young Kim, Pok-Ja Oh
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    Young-Jae Kim, Nam-Sook Seo
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2010; 10(2): 171.     CrossRef
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The Effects of Aromatherapy on Pain, Depression, and Life Satisfaction of Arthritis Patients
Myung Ja Kim, Eun Sook Nam, Seun In Paik
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):186-194.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.186
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aromatherapy on pain, depression, and feelings of satisfaction in life of arthritis patients.

Method

This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group, pre-and post-test. The sample consisted of 40 patients, enrolled in the Rheumatics Center, Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, South Korea. The essential oils used were lavender, marjoram, eucalyptus, rosemary, and peppermint blended in proportions of 2:1:2:1:1. They were mixed with a carrier oil composed of almond (45%), apricot(45%), and jojoba oil(10%) and they were diluted to 1.5% after blending. The data were analyzed using an 2-test, Fisher's exact test, t-test and paired t-test.

Result

Aromatherapy significantly decreased both the pain score and the depression score of the experimental group compared with the control group. However, aromatherapy didn't increase the feeling of satisfaction in life of the experimental group compared with the control group.

Conclusion

The result of this study clearly shows that aromatherapy has major effects on decreasing pain and depression levels. Based on our experiment's findings, we suggest that aromatherapy can be a useful nursing intervention for arthritis patients.

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  • Combination of 3-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Hands-On Aromatherapy in Improving Institutionalized Older Adults’ Psychological Health: Quasi-Experimental Study
    Vivian Ya-Wen Cheng, Chiu-Mieh Huang, Jung-Yu Liao, Hsiao-Pei Hsu, Shih-Wen Wang, Su-Fei Huang, Jong-Long Guo
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2020; 22(7): e17096.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Aromatherapy with Lavender Essence on Depression and Headache Disability in Migraine Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    A Jafari-Koulaee, F Khenarinezhad, A Sharifi Razavi, M Bagheri-Nesami
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    Khadije Rezaie-Keikhaie, Marie Hastings-Tolsma, Salehoddin Bouya, Fahime Shojaei Shad, Mahdieh Sari, Maryam Shoorvazi, Zeinab Younes Barani, Abbas Balouchi
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    Emad N Zikri
    International Journal of Complementary & Alternative Medicine.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yingying Kong, Ting Wang, Rong Wang, Yichuan Ma, Shanshan Song, Juan Liu, Weiwei Hu, Shengtian Li
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    Rin Kang, GyeongAe Seomun
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    Yunmi Lee, Hosoon Yoon, Sungwoon Lee, Young Mi Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2016; 19(4): 296.     CrossRef
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    Hye-Kyung Lee
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  • The Effects of Aroma Inhalation Method with Roll-on in Occupation Stress, Depression and Sleep in Female Manufacture Shift Workers
    Hyun-Mi Oh, Geum-Sook Jung, Ja Ok Kim
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  • The Effects of Aroma Foot Reflex Massage on Mood States and Brain Waves in Women Elderly with Osteoarthritis
    In Sook Kim, Hee Jeong Yang, Eun Seon Im, Hee Young Kang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(6): 644.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Thermotherapy Combined with Aromatherapy on Pain, Flexibility, Sleep, and Depression in Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis
    Jin-Hee Hwang, Sun-Ok Lee, Yeong-Kyeong Kim
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2011; 18(2): 192.     CrossRef
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    Yeong-Hee Jeong, Jong-Im Kim, Sun-Ae Kim, Keum-Ok Lim
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    Mi-Kyoung Choi, Young Hee Lee
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    Seon-Hee Han, Eun-Sook Nam, Dong-Choon Uhm, Keum-Soon Kim, Seung-In Paik, Sung-Hwan Park
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(1): 25.     CrossRef
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    So Young Chang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(4): 493.     CrossRef
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A Correlational Study among Perceived Stress, Anger Expression, and Depression in Cancer Patients
Pyong Sook Lee, Jung Nam Sohn, Yong Mi Lee, Eun Young Park, Ji Sun Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):195-205.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.195
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to identify the relationship between perceived stress, anger expression, and level of depression in cancer patients.

Method

A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used. Data was collected by questionnaires from 185 in- and out-patients who were diagnosed with cancer at 3 university hospitals and the National Cancer Center using Spielberger et al.'s Anger Expression Scale, Cohen, Kamarch & Mermelstein's Perceived Stress, and Derogatise's SCL-90. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SAS/PC.

Result

The perceived stress in cancer patients indicated a significant positive correlation to anger-in(r=.288, p=.000), anger-out(r=.232, p=.001), and depression(r=.68, p=.000), but no significant correlation to anger-control. The anger-in of cancer patients showed a significant positive relationship to anger-out(r=.53, p=.000), and depression(r=.383, p=.000), but no significant correlation to anger-control. Anger-out showed a significantly negative correlation to anger-control(r=-.248, p=.001) and a positive correlation to depression(r=.240, p=.001). The most significant predictor which influenced depression in cancer patients was perceived stress, followed by anger-in and hobby, and these factors explained their depression with a variance of 54%.

Conclusion

These results suggested that cancer patients with a high degree of perceived stress are likely to be high in anger-out and anger-in. Perceived stress and anger-in are major factors which affect depression in cancer patients.

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    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Myungsun Yi, Jeongeun Kim
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    Haejin Kim, Myungsun Yi
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    Eun Sook Wi, Jinsun Yong
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    Dong-Young Park
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    Sang Sun Cheon, So Young Choi
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    Ki-Wol Sung, Oh-Gye Kwag, Won-Hee Lee
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    Hea Kung Hur, Hee Young Song
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2010; 13(4): 232.     CrossRef
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    Eun Ok Lee, Aeyong Eom, Rhayun Song, Young Ran Chae, Paul Lam
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 649.     CrossRef
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Review
Analysis on articles published in Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing (Volume 33, Number 6-Volume 34, Number 5) based on nursing knowledge classifications
Sung Ok Chang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):206-212.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.206
AbstractAbstract PDF

No abstract available.

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    Hyunju Ji, Soyun Hong, Yi-Rang Jeong, Kyung Hee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2018; 24(2): 130.     CrossRef
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    Ji-Hye Kim, Seog-Bun Yoo
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    Sun Young Kwon, Eun Jung Park
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    Kyung Mi Kim, Jeong Sil Choi
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    In-soo Kwon, Yeong-mi Seo, Ji-youn Kim
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    Soo-Kyoung Lee, Senator Jeong, Hong-Gee Kim, Young-Hee Yom
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    Nan-Young Lim, Jong-Im Kim, Eun-Nam Lee, Kyung-Sook Lee, In-Ok Lee, Kyung-Sook Cho, Won-Sook Bak, Yoon-Kyoung Lee, Hyun-Sook Kang, Keum-Soon Kim, Mi-Young Chon
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(1): 79.     CrossRef
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    Hyun-Sook Shin, Myung-Sun Hyun, Mi-Ok Ku, Myung-Ok Cho, Sook-Young Kim, Jea-Sim Jeong, Geum-Hee Jeong, Gyeong-Ae Seomoon, Youn-Jung Son
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    Hyunsook Shin, Kyung-Mi Sung, Seok Hee Jeong, Dae-Ran Kim
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