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The Relation of Trait anger and Anger Expression to Cardiovascular Responses and Depression in Middle-aged Korean Women
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Young Joo Park, Soonim Baik, Younghee Choi, Hyunjeong Shin, Sohyun Moon, Soonyong Khim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1371-1378. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1371
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 Abstract
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Purpose
This study was designed to examine the relation of trait anger and anger expression to blood pressure, cholesterol, and depression in middle-aged Korean women.
Methods
This descriptive correlational design was conducted using a convenient sample taken from the health center of K University Hospital located in Kyungki province, Korea. The subjects were 252 women aged 40 to 64 years. Spielberger's state trait anger expression inventory - Korean version and Beck's depression inventory were used for measuring trait anger, state anger, anger expression and depression. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson correlation, two-way ANOVA, and cluster analysis using a pc-SAS program.
Results
The anger expression types by cluster analysis were Anger out/in type, Low anger expression type, and Anger control type. The level of cholesterol and depression were significantly higher in women with high anger in and high trait anger. In addition, the level of depression was significantly higher in women with a high anger temperament.
Conclusions
Trait anger and anger in might be related to cholesterol and depression in women. However, this study does not reveal the relation between blood pressure and trait anger and anger expression.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - A Structural Equation Model on Health Status in Delivery Workers: Based on the Theory of Salutogenesis
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Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 228. CrossRef - Factors affecting the quality of life of middle‐aged women suffering Hwa‐Byung
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Journal of Clinical Nursing.2012; 21(15-16): 2377. CrossRef - Patterns of Anger Expression among Middle-aged Korean Women: Q methodology
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(7): 1001. CrossRef - Effects of Parental Attachment and Depressive Mood on Anger Expression Style among College Students
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Korean Journal of Human Ecology.2012; 21(1): 1. CrossRef - A Comparison of the Health Status and Health Promoting Behaviors between Type D Personality and Non-Type D Personality in Middle aged Women
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International Nursing Review.2010; 57(4): 463. CrossRef - Anger Expression Type and Mental Health in Middle Aged Women
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 602. CrossRef - Types of Anger Expression in Adolescent Women - A Q-Methodological Approach -
So-Hyun Moon, Young-Joo Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(4): 522. CrossRef
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