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Effect of Resistance Exercise Program for Middle-Aged Women with Myofascial Pain Syndrome on Shoulder Pain, Angle of Shoulder Range of Motion, and Body Composition Randomized Controlled Trial, RCT
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WonJong Kim, Myung-Haeng Hur
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(2):286-297. Published online April 30, 2020
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.2.286
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Abstract
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This study aimed to identify the effects of myofascial pain syndrome on shoulder pain, range of motion, and body composition around the shoulder in middle-aged women. Methods A total of 72 women participated in the randomized controlled trial. The subjects were grouped into an experimental group (n=39) and a control group (n=33). The experimental group received a resistance exercise program using an elastic band for 8 weeks, 3 days a week. The control group followed a normal daily for 8 weeks. Measurements were conducted three times; before the experimental treatment (pre-test), the 2nd and 8th weeks after treatment. Results Regarding the general characteristics and homogeneity of the dependent variables, there were no significant differences between the two groups, except for the thickness of the left and right muscles and the left fat. After treatment, shoulder pain was significantly different between the two groups (F=18.54, p <.001) and the range of shoulder motion was significantly different (left, F=86.70, p <.001; right, F=98.66, p <.001). Furthermore, there were a significant differences in the thickness of muscles between the two groups (left, F=40.20, p <.001; right, F=29.57, p <.001); however, the thickness of fat was not significantly different. Conclusion The resistance exercise program reduces shoulder pain and improves the range of motion of the shoulder joint and increases muscle mass on around the shoulder. It suggests to conduct a study to confirm the long-term exercise effect.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Shoulder Pain, Disability, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Stress
Sunghee Kim, Jihyun Oh Pain Management Nursing.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of Resistance Training with Different Set Structures on Neurotrophic Factors and Obesity-Related Biomarkers in Middle-Aged Korean Women with Obesity
Hyun Seok Bang Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(9): 3135. CrossRef - Effects of Virtual Reality Exercise Program on Blood Glucose, Body Composition, and Exercise Immersion in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Yu-jin Lee, Jun-hwa Hong, Myung-haeng Hur, Eun-young Seo International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 4178. CrossRef - Effect of resistance exercise on stress, lower extremity edema, and body composition in intensive care unit nurses
Ki Yong Kim, Won Jong Kim Medicine.2022; 101(52): e32358. CrossRef - Efficacy of radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy in rehabilitation following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: A STROBE compliant study
Hyun-Joong Kim, Wonjae Choi, JiHye Jung, SunGeon Park, YoungLan Joo, Sangbong Lee, Seungwon Lee Medicine.2022; 101(35): e30053. CrossRef - Correlation Analysis of Pressure Pain Threshold and Muscle Thickness in Individuals with Non-Specific Low Back Pain
Hyun-Joong Kim, Seoyoung Moon Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science.2022; 11(3): 329. CrossRef
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Inhalation Effects of Aroma Essential Oil on Quality of Sleep for Shift Nurses after Night Work
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WonJong Kim, Myung-Haeng Hur
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(6):769-779. Published online December 30, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.6.769
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was an experimental study to compare the inhalation effects of aroma essential oil on the quality of sleep (QOS) for shift nurses after working nights.
Methods
The participants were 60 healthy adults who didn't have any disease. As an experimental treatment, the participants in the experimental group were asked to inhale essential oil for 3 minutes at a distance of approximately 10 cm fromt heir nose and then they were asked to sleep with the aroma stone beside their head (within a 30 cm distance). QOS were measured four times on Pretest, Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3 after they slept. To measure QOS, Perceived QOS (Numeric Rating Scale), the Verran & Synder-Halpern (VSH) Sleep Scale were used, and number of awakenings (NoA) was measured by Actigraph.
Results
There were no significant differences in the homogeneity tests for general characteristics and dependent variables prior to the experiments, except for VSH of subjective sleep quality. Also, there was no significant interaction between group and time. The VSH of the experimental group was higher than the control group (F=6.39, p=.002). The NoA between the experimental group and the control group was significantly different after experimental treatment 3rd day (F=13.35, p=.001).
Conclusion
The findings show that the inhalation of aroma essential oil had effects to increase the quality of sleep. Therefore, the inhalation of aroma essential oil could be applied to general nursing interventions to improve the quality of sleep.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- The effects of aroma inhalation on the quality of sleep, professional quality of life, and near-misses in medication errors among emergency room nurses on night duty in Korea: a randomized controlled trial
Jungha Son, Chul-Gyu Kim Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2025; 27(1): 25. CrossRef - Effective Interventions for Reducing the Negative Effects of Night Shifts on Doctors’ and Nurses’ Health and Well-Being: A Systematic Review
Michael Shakhloul, Ahmed Amer, Mina Zekry, Mohamed Elgewely, Abanoub Saleeb, Shenoda Ghobrial, Mario Zaghar A Shehata, Ibrahim Abouelkhir, Muhammad O Kamal, Bishoy Manqaryos, Mahmoud Abdulfattah, Ahmed Syed, David Shakhloul, Mina Kamel Cureus.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The effect of Aromatherapy with Pelargonium graveolens (P. graveolens) on the fatigue and sleep quality of critical care nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic: A randomized controlled trial
Nasrin Karimi, Shirin Hasanvand, Afsaneh Beiranvand, Mohammad Gholami, Mehdi Birjandi EXPLORE.2024; 20(1): 82. CrossRef - Meta-analysis of the Effect Size of Lavender Essential Oil and Lavender Blended Essential Oils on Psychological Factors in Adults
Mi-Na Yu, Ae-Jung Kim Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology.2024; 22(3): 477. CrossRef - Effectiveness of sleep interventions for rotating night shift workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Bo Min Jeon, Su Hyun Kim, Seung Hwa Shin Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Polymeric nanoparticles for enhanced delivery and improved bioactivity of essential oils
Sherif Babatunde Adeyemi, Aishat Mojisola Akere, Joshua Iseoluwa Orege, Onome Ejeromeghene, Odunola Blessing Orege, Jubril Olayinka Akolade Heliyon.2023; 9(6): e16543. CrossRef - The Effects of Aroma Essential Oil Inhalation on Stress, Pain, and Sleep Quality in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
JiA Lee, Myung-Haeng Hur Asian Nursing Research.2022; 16(1): 1. CrossRef - Effectiveness of aromatherapy inhalation on anxiety and haemodynamic variables for patients with cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Selma Turan Kavradim, Şefika Tuğba Yangöz, Zeynep Ozer International Journal of Clinical Practice.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Effects of aromatherapy with essential oil massage on the sleep quality of critical care nurses: A randomized controlled trial
Hsiu-Chin Hsu, Mei-Hsiang Lin, Hsiu-Fang Lee, Chiu-Yen Wu, Chih-Ting Chou, Shu-Fen Lin Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2021; 43: 101358. CrossRef - The effect of rosemary essential oil inhalation on sleepiness and alertness of shift-working nurses: A randomized, controlled field trial
Ahmad Nasiri, Masoomeh Mo'tamed Boroomand Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2021; 43: 101326. CrossRef - Sleep quality among shift-work nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Jiwon Kang, Wonjung Noh, Youngjin Lee Applied Nursing Research.2020; 52: 151227. CrossRef - Effects of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Mi-Eun Kim, Ji Hee Jun, Muyng-Haeng Hur Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2019; 49(6): 655. CrossRef - Effect of aromatherapy on cancer complications: A systematic review
Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani, Roghaiyeh Afsargharehbagh, Fatemeh Marandi, Mojgan Moradi, Seyed-Mehdi Hashemi, Mahdieh Poodineh Moghadam, Abbas Balouchi Complementary Therapies in Medicine.2019; 47: 102169. CrossRef - The Effects of Aromatherapy Massage on Sleep Quality of Nurses on Monthly Rotating Night Shifts
Ying-Ying Chang, Chao-Ling Lin, Li-Yin Chang, Vincenzo De Feo Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Essential Oils and Their Constituents: An Alternative Source for Novel Antidepressants
Damião De Sousa, Rayanne Silva, Epifanio Silva, Elaine Gavioli Molecules.2017; 22(8): 1290. CrossRef
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