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Predictive Factors of Aspects of the Transtheoretical Model on Smoking Cessation in a Rural Community
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Ok Hee Ahn, Eunja Yeun, Sung Bok Kwon, Hae Kyung Chung, Eunjung Ryu
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1285-1294. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1285
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was done to evaluate the predictive value of aspects of the Transtheoretical model (TTM) of behavior change as applied to smoking cessation in a rural population.
Methods
A convenience sample was recruited from a public health center in a community. A total of 484 participants were recruited, including 319 smokers, 116 ex-smokers and 49 non-smokers. A cross-sectional and descriptive design was used in this study. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency statistics, ANOVA and Logistic regression.
Results
The major findings were 1) The participants were assessed at baseline for their current Stage of Change resulting in a distribution with 42.1% in Precontemplation, 24.1% in Contemplation, 9.7% in Preparation, 6.2% in Active, and 17.9% in the Maintenance stage. 2) There were statistically significant differences of processes of change, decisional balance and situational temptation across the stages of change. 3) The main factors that affect smoking cessation were age, number of years smoking, age when began smoking, self-liberation and negative/affective situations, which combined explained 33.2% of the smoking cessation.
Conclusion
TTM variables measured prior to a smoking cessation program added little predictive value for cessation outcome beyond that explained by demographic and smoking history variables.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Nutrition Quotient and Dietary Self-efficacy according to the Transtheoretical Model in Adolescent Athletes
Nahan Kim, Kwang-Seok Hong, In-Kyung Jung Exercise Science.2022; 31(4): 499. CrossRef - Exploring socio-contextual factors associated with male smoker’s intention to quit smoking
Minsoo Jung BMC Public Health.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - An Integrative Model of Workplace Self-protective Behavior for Korean Nurses
Seol Ah Kim, Hyun Soo Oh, Yeon Ok Suh, Wha Sook Seo Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(2): 91. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Nicotine Dependency among College Students Intending to Quit Smoking
Hea Shoon Lee, Mi Ryeong Song Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(4): 429. CrossRef - Integrative Smoking Cessation Stage Model for Chinese Students Studying in Korea
Hyunsoo Oh, Hyesun Jeong, Whasook Seo Asian Nursing Research.2013; 7(4): 182. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking in Men
Jeong-Woon Yeon, Hyeongsu Kim, Kunsei Lee, Sounghoon Chang, Heejung Choi, Eunmi Ham, Jun Pyo Myong Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(3): 377. CrossRef - Factors Associated with the Preparation Stage to Quit Smoking among College Smokers
Kyung-Shin Paek, Young-Sook Kwon Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(2): 173. CrossRef - Effects of a Smoking Cessation Program on Processes of Change, Situational Temptation and Decisional Balance in Male University Student Smokers
Ju-Sung Kim, Sun-Ok Lee Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(2): 113. CrossRef - Effectiveness of Public Health Center Smoking Cessation Counseling Program using the Transtheoretical Model
Yun Hee Kim, Jung Soon Kim, Myoung Soo Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 469. CrossRef - Application of the Transtheoretical Model to Identify Aspects Influencing Condom Use Among Korean College Students
Young Mi Kwon, Eun Ja Yeun, Hee Young Kim, Mi Sun Youn, Ju Yeon Cho, Hee Joo Lee Western Journal of Nursing Research.2008; 30(8): 991. CrossRef - Use of the Transtheoretical Model to Predict Stages of Smoking Cessation in Korean Adolescents
Ok Kyung Ham, Young Ja Lee Journal of School Health.2007; 77(6): 319. CrossRef
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Content Analysis of Quality Nursing Care Perceived by Nurses
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Sung Bok Kwon, Sung Ai Chi, Kyoung Sun Back, Su Ok Yu, Sook Nam Ju, Bok Ja Kim, Hye Sook Lee, Ok Hee Ann
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(3):380-390. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.3.380
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: This study was designed to explore the perceptions of quality nursing care among nurses. METHOD The data were analyzed using content analysis. The data were collected from 19 nurses who
worked at diverse clinical areas in 8 general and university hospitals with over 400 beds. RESULT: 1.
The attributes of quality nursing care were categorized into 7 hierarchies in the order of 'caring'
(40.65%), 'specialty' (29.03%), 'nurse attainments' (15.48%), 'patient- centered nursing management'
(6.45%), 'sincerity' (5.16%), 'kindness' (2.58%), 'satisfaction' (0.65%). 2. The concept of quality
nursing care were defined as 'giving a satisfaction both to patients and nurses through
patient-centered nursing management with specialty and caring in the ground of the kindness and
sincerity'. CONCLUSION: Based on there findings, we suggest that the study results should be used for development of
a quality assurance tool in nursing practice, patient care in hospital setting, education of nurses and nursing
students. In addition, further repeated studies need to be conducted.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Revisiting The Meaning of A Good Nurse
Go-Un Kim, Eunyoung Jung, Mikyeong Cho, Soo Y. Han, Mira Jang, Mikyung Lee, Sumi Lee, Yujin Suh, Hye Y. Yun, Sue Kim, Mi So Shim The Open Nursing Journal.2019; 13(1): 75. CrossRef - Quality of Pediatric Nursing Care: Concept Analysis
Miyoung Choi, Kyungsook Bang Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(6): 757. CrossRef
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Factor Analysis of the Seriously-ill Patient's Family Needs
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Sung Bok Kwon, Mila Lee
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Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1987;17(2):122-136. Published online March 31, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1987.17.2.122
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Abstract
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A group of studies revealed that family members of the seriously ill patient had some needs during the period of patient's hospitalization. Needs of the seriously-ill patient family could be classified into three aspect, i. e. needs on the prognosis of patient, needs on the well-being of family members themselves and needs on hospital enviroment. Several instrument were developed to measure the needs of the seriously ill patient, but their content tended to overemphasize the aspect of the prognosis of patient. The purpose of this study was to develop a new instrument to measure the needs in the aspect of the seriously ill patient's family themselves in details to increase the cummulative percentage of the scale. Subjects were 134 family members of the seriously-ill patients, who were being cared in ICU of seven university hospitals and data were collected from march 16, 1987 to April 11, 1987. The instrument used in this study was made by the author on the basis of results of literature review. Content valitily of the instrument was tested by a professor majoring in nursing and reliability by calculation of Cronbach's a with data of the, respondents. Data was analyzed as follows, using SAS, computer system. Factor structures of the seriously ill cpatients' family needs were elicited by factor analysis. The progromme was the Principal Component Factor Analysis Method of factoring employing Varimax Orthogonal Rotation. The influences of the demographic variables on the degree of the seriously-ill patients' family need were analyzed by t-test and F-test. Results were as follows. 1. Needs of the seriously-ill patients' family elicited and their cummulative percentage were; Needs to be supported emotionally, 29. 2% Needs to be informed on facilities available, 9.6% Needs to be informed on the patient's prognosis, 7.7%. Needs to be supported spiritually, 5.1%. Needs to be informed on hospital environment, 4.2%. Needs to be helped to spare time, 3.9%. Needs to be informed on their role, 3.5%. Needs to be present near patient, 3. 3%. 2. Educational background was found to influence on some factors. College-graduate group had higher level of needs to be informed on facilities available to be informed on the patient's prognosis, needs to be supported spiritually, needs to be helped to spare time, needs to be informed on their role than' high school graduate group. 3. Among the parents, sons and daughters and the relative groups, the parents of the seriously ill patient had highest level of needs to be present near patient.
Suggestions for further studies were as follows. 1. As the instruments used in the previous studies had high cummulative percentages in the aspect of the prognosis of patient and that in this study in the aspect of the prognosis of patient and that in this study in the aspect of the seriously ill patient's family themselves, development of a new instrument which combined the items of both of them is needed.2. A study to clarify the influence of type and number of admission on need to be supported emotionally is needed.
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