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Clinical trial of Aromatherapy on Postpartum Mother's Perineal Healing
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Myung Haeng Hur, Sun Hee Han
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(1):53-62. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.1.53
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was designed to verify the effect of aromatherapy on a postpartum mother's perineal healing.
Method
The research design was a clinical trial. The methods of aromatherapy were applied sitz bath or soap application using essential oils with Lavender, Myrrh, Neroli, Rose, Grapefruit, Mandarin, Orange, and Roman Chamomile. The subjects of this experiment were postpartum mothers who delivered vaginally with an episiotomy. They were allocated to one of three groups; the aroma-sitz bath group, aroma-soap application group or control group. To evaluate the effect of aromatherapy, the perineal healing status was measured using the REEDA scale and smears of episiotomy wound were obtained. The data were analyzed by repeated measures of ANOVA, ANCOVA, χ2-test, and multiple response analysis via SPSS program.
Result
The REEDA scale was significantly low in the experimental group at postpartum 5th and 7th days (P=.009, P=.003), respectively. Most were observed ‘ few’(5-10 bacteria per field) bacteria in the smears of episiotomy wound. The one bacteria was identified in the 50.8% of subjects in pretest and two bacteria in the 60.3% in posttest. Most frequently identified bacteria were Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis.
Conclusion
In conclusion, these findings indicate that postpartum aromatherapy for perineal care could be effective in healing the perineum perineal care could be effective in healing the perineum.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Non-pharmacological interventions for perineal trauma in the postpartum period: A scoping review
Edna Jéssica Lima Gondim, Simony Lira Nascimento, Maria Victória Candida Gaitero, Ticiana Aparecida Alves Mira, Fernanda Garanhani Surita Midwifery.2025; 144: 104341. CrossRef - Patterns and Factors associated with Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use among Korean Postpartum Women
Ju Hee Kim, Hye Sook Shin, So Young Kim, Hye Kyung Lee, So Hee Lim Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(1): 1. CrossRef - Effects of Meatal Care with Essential Oil on the Meatal Status of Elderly Women Patients
Jin Kim, Se-Young Kim, In Sun No Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2015; 22(2): 139. CrossRef - The Effect of Essential Oil on Atopic Dermatitis Model of NC/Nga Mice
Sun Hee Han, Young Mi Seo Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2014; 16(3): 219. CrossRef - The Effects Caused by Lavender and Rosemary for Salivary Cortisol, Stress Levels and Mood Alteration
Aeran Lee, Hongbum Cho Fashion business.2013; 17(6): 18. CrossRef - The effects of Aroma foot reflexology and foot reflexology on blood pressure, pulse rate and blood lipid level of elderly essential hypertensive patients in a rural area
Hyeon-Soon Lee, Dong-Oak Kim Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(9): 4053. CrossRef - The Effect of Extract from Several Herbs Grown Naturally in Namwon Province on Wound Treatment
Seung-Taeck Park, Jung-Woo Kim, Seok-Hee Jeong, Young-Mi Seo Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2012; 14(2): 122. CrossRef - Effect of Postpartum Outcomes in Mother's Upright Position During the Second Stage of Labor: Systematic Review
Seong-Hi Park, JeongHae Hwang, Yun-Kyoung Choi, Chang-Bum Kang Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2012; 18(3): 209. CrossRef
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Effects of Aromatherapy on the Stress Response of College Women with Dysmenorrhea during Menstruation
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Sun Hee Han, Myung Haeng Hur, Ji Yeon Kang
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(3):317-326. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.3.317
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of aromatherapy on the stress response in menstrual period.
METHODS: A randomized, single-blind, pretest- posttest design was used. The study subjects were 60 college women with dysmenorrhea and they were randomized into 3 groups, experimental, 1st control(placebo) and 2nd control group. The researchers massaged treatment oil(3% dilution essential oil of Lavender, Clary sage and Rose) into the abdomen of experimental group. The placebo group used almond oil(carrier oil) instead, and the 2nd control group did not give any treatment. Baseline data including pre- treatment stress response score were obtained on the first day of usual period. Aromatherapy provided for about 7 days until the next cycle began. Post-treatment stress responses were measured by 94 item SOS(symptom of stress) scale on the first day of the cycle.
RESULTS: As a results, the stress response score of experimental group was significantly lower than two control groups. And there was no significant difference in stress responses of two control groups.
CONCLUSION: The results show aromatherapy using selected essential oils to be an effective intervention for stress response during menstruation.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Effects of Plant Essential Oils on Physiological Changes
Cho Sin Won Journal of Environmental Science International.2024; 33(5): 333. CrossRef - Evaluating the effectiveness of applying aroma seals to masks in reducing stress caused by wearing masks: A randomized controlled trial
Nobuyuki Wakui, Kotoha Ichikawa, Aika Okami, Hinako Kagi, Shoko Kawakubo, Chikako Togawa, Raini Matsuoka, Mai Watanabe, Miho Yamamura, Shunsuke Shirozu, Yuika Tsubota, Yukiko Yoshizawa, Yoshiaki Machida, Kamal Sharma PLOS ONE.2023; 18(11): e0294357. CrossRef - Evaluation of aromatherapy with lavender oil on academic stress: A randomized placebo controlled clinical trial
Rizwan Ahmad, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Hamdan Moayed Al-Bukhaytan, Ahmed Habib Al-Nasser, Ali Hassan Baqer Al-Ebrahim Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications.2019; 14: 100346. CrossRef - Impact of Menstrual Attitudes, Premenstrual Syndrome, and Stress Response on Quality of Life among Nursing Students
Hee Jin Jang, Mi-Hae Sung Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(4): 346. CrossRef - Dysmenorrhea, Back Pain, and Muscular Endurance, Angle of the Trunk in High School Girl Students and Women University Students
Young Taek Doo, Yeon Woo Jeong Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2017; 42(3): 269. CrossRef - Biosignals Analysis for Kidney Function Effect Analysis of Fennel Aromatherapy
Bong-Hyun Kim, Dong-Uk Cho, Ssang-Hee Seo Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2015; 2015: 1. CrossRef - The Ear Acupressure Therapy on Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea on Female college Students
Hye-Myoung Choung, Ju-Seung Song Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information.2013; 18(5): 87. CrossRef - The Effect of Aroma Therapy on Well-being in Hospice Patients
Heeok Park, Youngmi Chun, Suyoung Kwak Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2013; 19(1): 7. CrossRef - Effects of Aroma Inhalation Method on Test Anxiety, Stress Response and Serum Cortisol in Nursing Students
Ye-Jung Ko, Myoung-Soon Jung, Kyung-Sook Park Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(4): 410. CrossRef - Effects of Aromatherapy on Depression, Anxiety and the Autonomic Nervous System in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Adjuvant Radiotherapy
Sun Hee Yun, Jung Hee Cha, Yang Sook Yoo, Yeong In Kim, Su Mi Chung, Hea Lim Jeong The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2012; 15(2): 68. CrossRef
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Perceptions of Patients, Nurses and Oriental Medical Doctors About Nursing Activities in Oriental Medical Hospitals
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Ae Ran Lee, Koung Hee Yang, Sun Hee Han, Hey Sook Jang
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Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1993;23(2):284-298. Published online March 31, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1993.23.2.284
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Abstract
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This study was carried out to compare perceptions about nursing activities in oriental medical hospital settings. Data were collected from 47 patients hospitalized in an oriental medical hospital, and 41 nurses and 47 oriental medical doctors working in four oriental medical hospitals from July 10th to Sept. 20th, 1991. The findings of this study are as follows; 1. There were significant differences in the perceptions about physical nursing activities between patients (M=44.07) and nurses (M=48.44) (t=-3.09, P =0.003), and between nurses and oriental medical doctors (M=41.47) (t=-5,20, P=0.000). 2. There were no differences in perceptions about psychological and emotional nursing activities between patients (M=27.64) and nurses (M=28.52) (t=-1.02, P=0.310), but there were differences between nurses and oriental medical doctors (M=24. 31)(t=-5.31, P=0.000). 3. There were differences in perceptions about observation, recording and implemention of medical care activities between patients (M=53.65) and nurses (M=57.08) (t=-2.15, P=0.034), but there were no differences between nurses and oriental medical doctors (M=57.28) (t=.014, P=0.892). 4. There were no differences in perceptions about nursing management activities between patients (M=24.88) and nurses (M=26.42) (t=-1.91, P=0. 059), but there were differences between nurses and oriental medical doctors (M=24.25) (t=-3.24, P=0. 002).
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