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• Effects of Senior Simulation Program for Nursing Students: An integrated Study in South Korea
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  EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
• Effects of a Health Promotion Program on Healthy Aging Preparation for Late Middle Aged Women
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  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(5): 594.     CrossRef
• Effects of Job Stress and Supervisory Support on Depression of Care Givers in Elderly Care Facilities
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• University Students' Images, Knowledge, and Stereotypes plus Perceptions about the Elderly
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• A study on Aging Knowledge, Attitudes and Awareness about Supporting the Aged in Undergraduate Students
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• A Study on Nursing Students' Elderly Patient Simulation Experience
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• The Effects of Senior Simulation Programs on Elderly Care Facilities Employees' Attitudes for Elderly Care, Understanding of the Aged, Job Satisfaction, and Job Performance
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• Implementation and evaluation of gerontological nursing education program: consist of knowledge about nursing care for elderly and elderly simulation experience
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  Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(4): 1654.     CrossRef

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• Diagnosis of orthostatic hypotension in older people
  Kee Hong Park
  Journal of Geriatric Neurology.2022; 1(2): 45.     CrossRef
• Effects of Tailored Water Drinking on the Orthostatic Hypotension in the Elderly
  Eunjoo Lee, Eun Hee Kim
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(3): 341.     CrossRef

PURPOSE: In order to improve self-management of elderly hypertensives in this study, the researcher examined the effect of blood pressure regulation by an abdominal relaxed breathing training which regulates physical response to stress and lessens the activity of the sympathetic nerve.
METHOD
A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design was used. Thirty elderly hypertensive patient ; Sixteen in the abdominal breathing group and fourteen in the control group participated in this study. The abdominal relaxed breathing training consisted of eight sessions twice a week for four weeks. There was no intervention for the control group.
RESULT
1. There was a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the experimental group and control group over three different times, and interaction by groups and over time. 2. There was no significant difference in the level of total stress response, physical stress response, behavioral-cognitive stress response between the experimental group and control group over three different times, and interaction by groups and over time.
CONCLUSION
Findings indicate that this study will contribute to develop nursing strategies for the regulation of blood pressure for the elderly, which is easy for the elderly to learn as a nonpharmacologic approach.

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• The Effects of Stabilization Exercise with Abdominal Breath on Balance and Oswestry Disability Index for Low Back Pain Patients
  Ho-Hee Son
  Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2015; 10(1): 107.     CrossRef
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  Seong-Hi Park, Kuem Sun Han, Chang-Bum Kang
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• The Effects of Hypertension Self-help Program on Hypertension-related Knowledge, Self-efficacy, Self-management Compliance and Physiological Parameters in Workers
  Mi-Young Gi, Young-Hae Park
  Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2012; 21(1): 1.     CrossRef
• Effects of Abdominal Breathing on Anxiety, Blood Pressure, Peripheral Skin Temperature and Saturation Oxygen of Pregnant Women in Preterm Labor
  Soon-Bok Chang, Hee-Sook Kim, Yun-Hee Ko, Choon-Hee Bae, Sung-Eun An
  Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(1): 32.     CrossRef

The purpose of this study was to verify the use of Seo's Elderly Stress Scale (SESS), which was developed in 1996. Through the modified tool, it is possible to examine the stress of Korean elders and to contribute to the welfare of them. The subjects were 350 elders over 65 years old who live in Seoul, Kwang-Ju, Yang-Ju Gun Kyung-ki Do, Ui-Jong Bu, and Young-Am Kun, Jeun-Ra Nam Do. the data of 331 elders (94%) were analyzed. Data were collected between January and March in 1996 and analyzed using the SPSS Win 8.0. The result are as follows: 1. Items with low correlation with the total items were removed. So 27 items were removed and 37 items remained. This 37 items were death in the family and/or close friends, family member's behavior not meeting expectations, marriage of daughter, marriage of son, friction with daughter- in-law, argument among children, children refuse to live with parent, children leaving home, sex injury or accident, in frequest visits from children and grandchildren, providing care for your daughter or daughter-in-law post-partum, decrease in decision making and authority in home, Lunar new year and the harvest featival, house sitting, working in the house, performing a sacrificial rite, missed birthday, not living with the eldest son, decreased eyesight, decreased strength, decreased memory, sleep pattern changes, thoughts about death, loneliness, decreased hearing, change of dental condition, change in your diet or eating style, difficulty in self care, moving because of disease or aging, argument with friend or neighbour, travel, dealing with the procedure of heritage, loss of money or property, not enough pocket money, hearing on elderly neglect in television or radio, hope of going home and ignorant from others. 2. Overlapped items were discussed by colleagues and were modified. 'marriage of daughter' and 'marriage of son' were modified in 'marriage of children'. 'self injury or accidents' and 'family accidents' were modified in to self or family accidents. 3. Factor analysis was done in order to identify validity and three factors were obtained from the result. The first factor familial relation area, included 17 items. The second factor, physical area, included 9 items. The third factor, psycho-socio-economic area, included 9 items. Cronbach coefficient alpha for the 35 items was .923. 4. Pearson's correlation was .704 between SESS and SOS (Symptoms of Stress) in order to confirm construct validity. Based on the result, the following is suggested; 1. The modified SESS needs to be reverified with elder. 2. Korean elder's health promotion can be made by development of stress intervention which was accurately measured with SESS.

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• The influence of daily stress and resilience on successful ageing
  J. Byun, D. Jung
  International Nursing Review.2016; 63(3): 482.     CrossRef
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  Jong Gun Kim, Kyeung Hee Moon, Eun Sun Lim, Jang Hak Yoo
  Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(3): 209.     CrossRef
• The factors associated with suicidal ideation among the elderly living alone received the elderly care service in a rural area
  Hee-Young Choi, So-Yeon Ryu, Gwang-Il Kwak, Cheol-Won Choi
  Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2014; 39(2): 81.     CrossRef

The main objectives of this study were to analyze the concept of hope, so to provide basic data to develop a valid instrument to measure hope, and to develop hope enhancing nursing intervention a program for cancer patients. The hybrid model approach was applied in three phases, the theoretical phase, the empirical phase, and the analytic phase. The study was developed on universal attributes explaining generalized hope and specific hope, which were revealed in a comprehensive review of the literature. In the empirical phase, eight cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy were interviewed to reveal causes, motivation, and their resource of hope according to The Hope Assessment Guide (Farren, Herth, & Popovich, 1995). In the analytical phase, the results of the two previous stages of the study were compared. The results were as follows: In the theoretical phase, six dimensions of hope emerged; affective, cognitive, behavioral, affiliative, temporal and contextual dimension. The antecedent of hope was loss, crisis, uncertainity, and stress. The consequences were renewal, development of new methods, safety, peace and transcendental competence. In the empirical phase, these six dimensions emerged as theoretical phases were verified and specified as these descriptive terms: feeling, intention, expectation, activity, relation, future- orientation, reality and goal-setting. The antecedent factor of hope was occurrence or recurrence of cancer. The consequence of hope was ability to cope with real condition, feeling of safety and comfort, peace, development of new strategy and recovery of disease. The major content of hope in this phase was related to specific hope, but it was also influenced on by general hope. In the analytic phase, general and specific hope was renamed as trait and state hope. All attributes emerged at the empirical phases, and also emerged at the theoretical phase. However, cognitive and contextual dimensions were revised and specified. In conclusion, the concept of hope is divided into trait hope and state hope, and state hope is an anticipatory expectation that occurs at the time of a stressful stimulus, such as being diagnosed with cancer. Hope is a multidimensional dynamic energized mental state which has the dimensions of affective, cognitive, behavioral, affiliative, temporal and contextual. There should be further studies to develope the state and trait hope scale according to definition and attributes of hope investigated in this study. In addition, considering results of the empirical phase, the family is very a important factor as a resource of hope, so it is necessary to consider family in implementing a nursing intervention program to enhance hope.

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• Beyond basic psychological needs: The hope construct during adjuvant treatment in colorectal cancer patients
  María Romero-Elías, David González-Cutre, Vicente J. Beltrán-Carrillo, Alejandro Jiménez-Loaisa
  Current Psychology.2023; 42(4): 2788.     CrossRef
• Symbols of Hope on Pediatric Oncology Ward: Children's Perspective Using Photovoice
  Fatemeh Ebrahimpour, Jila Mirlashari, Akram Sadat Sadat Hosseini, Fariba Zarani, Sally Thorne
  Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing.2021; 38(6): 385.     CrossRef
• Development of the Hope Scale for Korean Cancer Patients
  Young Sook Tae, Yooun Sook Choi, Gum Hee Nam, Ju Young Bae
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2017; 29(2): 211.     CrossRef
• Factors related to Hope and Relationships between Hope, Physical Symptoms, Depressive Mood and Quality of Life in Young Adult and Prime-aged Patients with Hemodialysis
  Jieun Cha, Dallong Han
  Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2014; 23(4): 250.     CrossRef
• Structural Relationship of Burnout and Related Variables among Family Caregivers of Cancer Patients
  Min Joo Hong, Young Sook Tae
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(6): 812.     CrossRef