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Comparison of Quality of Life between Kidney Transplant and Hemodialysis Patients
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Sook Hee Oh, Eun Kwang Yoo
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(7):1145-1153. Published online December 31, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.7.1145
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 Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to discover kidney transplant and hemodialysis patients' quality of life(QOL) and provide basic data to improve their QOL.
Method
One hundred two hemodialysis patients and 106 kidney transplant patients were given a self-administered questionnaire from Mar. 6 to Mar. 31, 2006. The instrument consisted of demographic variables, therapeutic-related characteristics and QOL. Collected data was processed using the SPSS 12.0 statistical program for real numbers, percentages, ANCOVA, t-test, ANOVA, Stepwise multiple regression and the Scheffe test.
Results
Kidney transplantpatients' QOL was higher than hemodialysis patients. The demographic variables which showed a significant difference in overall QOL were religion, children and monthly income for kidney transplantpatients and educational background for hemodialysis patients. The therapeutic-related variable which showed a significant difference in overall QOL was the patients' perceived health condition for both groups. The influencing factor on overall QOL for both groups was the health condition perceived by themselves. The total variance of the variable for QOL was 42% for kidney transplant patients and 19% for hemodialysis patients.
Conclusion
This study revealed that kidney transplant patients have a higher QOL and how patients perceive their health is the strongest influencing factor for QOL. However, there is a large difference between the demand and supply of kidney donors. To solve this problem the standards for donation should be reviewed and revised.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Factors associated with health-related quality of life in kidney transplant recipients in Korea
Younghui Hwang, Misook Kim, Kyoungok Min, Frank JMF Dor
PLOS ONE.2021; 16(3): e0247934. CrossRef - Mediating Effects of Depression and Social Supports between Type D Personality and Quality of Life on Hemodialysis Patients
Geum Soon Kwon, Kyung Hee Lim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(4): 439. CrossRef - The Relationships between Knowledge on Advance Directive, Attitudes towards the Withdrawal of Life-sustaining Treatment and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients
Sun-ae Joung, Kyung-Yeon Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(3): 291. CrossRef - Convergence for adherence: Subjectivity of immunosuppressive medication adherence after kidney transplantation patient
Min-Young Kim, Eun-Ju Lee, Euna Park
Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(6): 235. CrossRef - A Study on Self-efficacy, Coping, and Compliance in Patients with Kidney Transplantation
Jeong Lan Lee, Hyojung Park
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(1): 11. CrossRef - Quality of Life and Influencing Factors related to the Health in Hemodialysis Patients
Young-Mi Chun, Sang-Youn Park
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(7): 4816. CrossRef - The Effect of Family Support, Self-efficacy, and Fatigue on the Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients
Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2015; 21(1): 1. CrossRef - Development and validation of an instrument to assess quality of life for end stage renal disease
Sookhyun Kim, Yong-Lim Kim, Ki-Soo Park, Sin Kam, Won Kee Lee
Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2015; 26(3): 707. CrossRef - Effects of Exercise Intervention on Physical Fitness and Health-relalted Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients
Eun-Joung Jang, Hee-Seung Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 584. CrossRef - A Prediction Model Development on Quality of Life in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Hye Sook Kim, Hyang Sook So
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 518. CrossRef
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