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Depression of Married and Employed Women Based on Social-Role Theory
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Insook Cho, Sukhee Ahn, Souk Young Kim, Young Sook Park, Hae Won Kim, Sun Ok Lee, Sook Hee Lee, Chae Weon Chung
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(4):496-507. Published online August 12, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.4.496
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Abstract
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- Abstract
Purpose
This study was based on social-role theory, and purposes were to investigate (1) how depression and health determinants vary with married and employed women, and (2) what factors contribute to depression according to family cycle.
Methods
A stratified convenience sample of 765 married and employed women was recruited during May to August 2010. Study variables of depression, socio-demographic threatening factors, psycho-stimulating factors, and social-role related factors were measured via a structured questionnaire.
Results
Prevalence rate for depression was 18.6%, with highest rate (25.4%) from elementary laborers. Greater levels of depression were related to women’s occupation, higher life stress, and poorer health; lower social support and vulnerable personality; higher levels of social-role related stress. From multivariate analysis, women with preadolescents were the most vulnerable to depression affected by occupation, life stress, personality, and parenting stress. These factors (except for occupational class) combined with economic status, social support, and housework unfairness were significant for depression in women with adolescents.
Conclusion
Depression among married and employed women differs by psycho-stimulating and social role relevant factors in addition to occupational class and family life cycle. Female elementary laborers and women with children need to have the highest prioritization for community mental health programs.
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Citations
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Jiwon Bang, Sung-Kyung Yoo Journal of Families and Better Life.2024; 42(1): 43. CrossRef - Comparison of Quality of Life and Coping Strategies among Firefighters and Emergency Medical Services Personnel in Saveh, Iran
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Ji-Young Kim, Gye-Hyun Jung, Ji-Hye Kim SAGE Open Nursing.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The multilevel factors related to the depression symptoms of married middle-aged working women
Jiwon Choi, Soohyun Noh, Haram Jeong, Hyekyeong Kim Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2023; 40(2): 67. CrossRef - Effects of Women’s Work-Family Multiple Role and Role Combination on Depressive Symptoms in Korea
Ji-won Kang, Soong-nang Jang International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(4): 1249. CrossRef - The Mediating Effects of Marital Intimacy and Work Satisfaction in the Relationship between Husbands’ Domestic Labor and Depressive Mood of Married Working Women
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Petra Kasalová, Ján Praško, Marie Ocisková, Jakub Vaněk, Michaela Holubová, Aleš Grambal, František Hodný, Lucie Bundárová, Vlastimil Nesnídal, Daniela Zmeškalová, Antonín Kolek Psychiatrie pro praxi.2020; 21(2): 90. CrossRef - Mediating Effect of Meaning in Life on the Relationship between Social Connectedness and Depression among Middle-aged Women
Jung A Son, JinJu Kim, Myung Sun Hyun Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2019; 28(4): 373. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Unmet Healthcare Needs of Working Married Immigrant Women in South Korea
Jinseon Yi, Insook Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(1): 41. CrossRef - Life's Experiences of Middle-aged Divorced Women with Higher Education and Profession
Hyeong-Sook Park, Young-Sil Bae, Sung-Hwa Lee, Su-Jeong Yu, So-Young Jeon Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(1): 11. CrossRef - Effect of Job Insecurity on Job related Depression and Anxiety: Large- and Small-sized Company Employees
Yeongmi Ha, Hyunju Park Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(4): 329. CrossRef - The Influence of Health Behaviors and Health related Quality of Life on Depression among Korean Female Problem Drinker
Min Hee Park, Hae Ok Jeon Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(11): 7844. CrossRef - Relating Factors for Depression in Korean Working Women: Secondary Analysis of the Fifth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V)
Kyung-Jae Lee, Jeung-Im Kim Asian Nursing Research.2015; 9(3): 265. CrossRef
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Validity Test of Korean Pain Measurement Tool Using Normal Adult Individuals
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Eun Ok Lee, Sook Hee Lee
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Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1986;16(2):13-28. Published online April 3, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1986.16.2.13
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Abstract
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The main purpose of th study was to evaluate he validity of Korean Pain Measurement Tool composed of pain terms. The specific purposes of this study were 1. to examine whether pain intensities of pain terms are congruent with those classified in three previous studies. 2. to evaluate the relative intensity of each term by panel of judges. 3. to explore the difference of ranks of pain terms according to the sex, education, and ages. One hundred and sixty normal individuals were selected by 2x2x4 sampling design. Sex (male, female), education (high school, college), and age (20s, 30s, 40s, 50s) were matched. Each individual was asked to rate the ranks of 3~8 pain terms in each subclass. The data measured by ordinal scale were transformed to the interval scale to compare with the pain intensities gained from the previous study. The pain ranks different from previous results were finally rearranged or cancelled through the consultation of 4 panel of judges and sunmed up to 91 pain terms in the scale. As a result, the ranks of pain terms within each of eleven subclasses among the twenty subclasses completely were congruent with the previous pain ranks, while the ranks of nine subclasses were different from the previous pain ranks. In addition, there was significant relation between sex and pain ranks in skin punctuate pressure pain and cavity
pressure. (sp : x2=5.18 phi=0.26; cp : x2=5.83 phi=0. 24) In conclusion, seven terms from subclasses of inflammatory repeated pain, traction pressure pain, fatigue-related pain, fear-related pain, dull pain, and pulsation-related pain were cancelled. The ranks of four terms in subclasses of incisive pressure pain and constrictive pressure pain were tentatively rearranged. Ranks of two terms in the tract pain were left as shown in the third study. As a result, six terms must be studied repeatedly for obtaining exact scores from ratio scale.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- A Metaphor-based Approach to Pain Pictogram Design
Subin Kim, Subin Kim, HyunJu Lee, HyunJu Lee Archives of Design Research.2021; 34(1): 157. CrossRef
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