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Anger and Health Status in Late School-Age Children
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Young Joo Park, Eun Sook Park, Soo Jeong Kim, Seung Sook Yang, Hyun Jeong Shin, Hye Sang Im, So Hyun Moon
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):888-895. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.888
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Abstract
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Purpose
This cross-sectional study was designed to identify anger-expression types in late school-age children and investigate the relation between the identified anger-expression types and their health status.
Methods
One thousand twenty seven children in elementary school fifth and sixth grades were recruited from November to December, 2004. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, 2-test, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple comparison test, and Wilcoxon rank sum test.
Results
Three anger-expression types in late school-age children were found; Anger-out/in, Anger-control, and Low anger-expression types. Children frequently using the anger-out/in type among the three types and with a higher state anger reported higher psychosomatic symptoms and depression. Children from a divorced or separated family reported higher state anger.
Conclusion
This study suggests that a specific anger management program needs to be developed for late school-age children with high state anger and frequently using the anger out/in expression type. For understanding the anger level and the anger expression types of Korean school-age children, further research needs to be done with large samples using a randomized sampling method.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- The Relation of Parenting Stress, Anger and Somatization Symptom of Mothers
Eun-Kyung Kim, Chin Kang Koh Korean Journal of Stress Research.2016; 24(3): 151. CrossRef - State Anger, Depression, Resilience and Self-esteem According to School Violence Type of Elementary School Students
Yong Mi Lee, So Young Pak, Myeong Hui Choe The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2015; 21(2): 246. CrossRef - Anger Expression Types and Interpersonal Problems in Nurses
Aekyung Han, Jongsoon Won, Oksoo Kim, Sang E. Lee Asian Nursing Research.2015; 9(2): 146. CrossRef - Anger, Anger Expression, Mental Health and Psychosomatic Symptoms of Children in Multi-cultural Families
So-Hyun Moon, Hyo-Ja An Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2011; 20(4): 325. CrossRef - The Relation of Anger and Anger Expression to Eating Disorders in Late School-Age Children
So-Hyun Moon, Younghae Chung, Jung Hye Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 127. CrossRef - Anger Expression Type and Mental Health in Middle Aged Women
Il-Rim Choi Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 602. CrossRef
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