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The Effects of Oral Care Education on Caregivers’ Knowledge, Attitude, & Behavior toward Oral Hygiene for Elderly Residents in a Nursing Home
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Myung Sook Park, Smi Choi-Kwon
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(5):684-693. Published online October 12, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.684
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 Abstract
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- Abstract
Purpose
To investigate the effects of oral care education on knowledge, attitudes & behavior of caregivers in oral care and oral hygiene for residents in nursing homes.
Methods
In this quasi-experimental study, the intervention group (n=27) of residents received oral care from intervention group caregivers (n=28) who had received 6 weeks of oral care education. The control group (n=27) of residents received usual oral care from control group caregivers (n=26). Data on knowledge, attitude, and behavioral change in oral health care by the caregivers and plaque index & halitosis of the residents were collected. Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 16.0.
Results
1) Scores on caregivers’ knowledge (p<.001) and behavior (p<.001) for oral care were higher in the intervention group 6 and 12 weeks. The caregivers’ attitude (p<.001) score for oral care was higher in the intervention group 12 weeks. 2) The plaque index (p=.004) and halitosis (p=.002) of the nursing home residents were lower in the intervention group than the control group at 6 and 12 weeks.
Conclusion
Oral care education programs for caregivers are effective in improving the oral hygiene of elderly residents in nursing homes through enhancement of caregiv-ers’ knowledge, attitude, and behavioral change.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Caregivers’ Perception about the Relationship between Oral Health and Overall Health in Individuals with Disability in Qatif, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Marwa Alalshaikh, Rasha Alsheikh, Amal Alfaraj, Khalifa S. Al-Khalifa, Sivakumar Nuvvula
International Journal of Dentistry.2022; 2022: 1. CrossRef - Are oral health education for carers effective in the oral hygiene management of elderly with dementia? A systematic review
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Keun-Yoo Lee, Soon-Ryun Lim
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Martina Albrecht, Ramona Kupfer, Daniel R Reissmann, Ingrid Mühlhauser, Sascha Köpke
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Hung Sa Lee, Chunmi Kim
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Degree of Dry Mouth and Factors Influencing Oral Health-related Quality of Life for Community-Dwelling Elders
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Myung Sook Park, Se Ang Ryu
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(5):747-755. Published online October 31, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.747
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was conducted to investigate the degree of dry mouth and oral health-related quality of life and to identify factors contributing to oral health-related quality of life for community-dwelling elders.
Methods
A descriptive correlational study design was used. Participants were 156 older adults from two senior welfare centers. Data were collected on February 21, 22 and 29, 30, 2009 using structured questionnaires. Enter type multiple regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing oral health-related quality of life according to general and oral health characteristics.
Results
There were significant differences in oral health-related quality of life according to living arrangement, insurance, smoking, number of natural teeth, and denture type. The oral health-related quality of life had significant correlations with the number of chronic disease, number of medications, and dry mouth. Factors influencing oral health-related quality of life for community-dwelling older adults were dry mouth, number of chronic disease, and medical aid, which explained about 47.9% of total variance.
Conclusion
These results indicate that in order to promote oral health-related quality of life for older adults, prevention or management of chronic diseases as well as oral health and dry mouth are needed for this population, and especially economically poor elders.
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Citations
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