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Factors Associated with Success of Smoking Cessation during 6 Months
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Kun Ja Lee, Chun Ja Chang, Myung Soon Kim, Myung Hee Lee, Young Hee Cho
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(5):742-750. Published online August 31, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.742
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was to identify which factors are likely to influence the effectiveness of smoking cessation on adults who smoke in Metropolitan Incheon.
Method
Data from 9,083 smokers, who visited a smoking cessation clinic of a public health center from Jan. to Oct. 2005, were provided by the Korean Health Research Society. Among 9,083 smokers, 1,495 people were selected for follow up care at 6 months in order to analyze the differences between two groups one is a successful group and the other is a failure group.
Results
The successful group included 639 people and the failure group 856 people. In the demographic profiles such as sex, age and motive registration, there was a significant difference between the two groups. In the view of smoking pattern and factors such as the expiratory CO level, the age of starting to smoke, the duration of smoking, alcohol, and dependence on alcohol use and nicotine, there were significant differences between the two groups. The smoking cessation method, results of uni variate analysis, the total number of visits to the smoking cessation clinics, and the use of nicotine gum or a patch(stage 1, stage 2) were significantly different in the two groups.
Conclusion
The results of multi variate analysis have shown that the factors associated with the success for smoking cessation is the total number of visits to the smoking cessation clinic, and the dependence on alcohol.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Factors Related to Smoking Relapse Within Six-Months of Smoking Cessation Among Inpatients
Ji Eun Bae, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Myungwha Jang Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 307. CrossRef - Factors Associated with 6-Month Smoking Cessation in Female Smokers
Young In Lee, Seung Hun Lee, Yun Jin Kim, Sang Yeoup Lee, Jeong Gyu Lee, Yu Hyeon Yi, Young Hye Cho, Young Jin Tak, Eun Ju Park, Gyu Ree Kim, Young Jin Ra, Jung In Choi, Sae Rom Lee, Ryuk Jun Kwon, Soo Min Son Korean Journal of Family Practice.2022; 12(3): 201. CrossRef - Effect of Smoking Type, Smoking Cessation-related Psychological Factors and Nicotine Dependence on Smoking Cessation in Working Female Smokers
Hyun-Min Kim, Ki-Soo Park Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2022; 47(2): 111. CrossRef - Factors Related to Smoking Recurrence within Six-months Smoking Cessation among Employees in Enterprises with Smaller than 300 Workers
Byung Jun Jin, Chul-Woung Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Hyo-Bin Im, Tae-Yong Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(1): 107. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Success of Heavy Smokers Registered in the Intensive Care Smoking Cessation Camp (Data from the National Tobacco Control Center)
Hansol Yeom, Hee-Sook Lim, Jihyun Min, Seoni Lee, Yoon-Hyung Park Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2018; 9(5): 240. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation Success during 4-week Smoking Cessation Program for University Students
Sang Mee Koo, Jeong Hee Kang Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(2): 165. CrossRef - Effects of Disease Detection on Changes in Smoking Behavior
Jeoung A Kwon, Wooman Jeon, Eun-Cheol Park, Jae-Hyun Kim, Sun Jung Kim, Ki-Bong Yoo, Minjee Lee, Sang Gyu Lee Yonsei Medical Journal.2015; 56(4): 1143. CrossRef - Factors Associated with Intention to Quit Smoking in Community-dwelling Male Adult Smokers
Hye-Ran Ahn Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(4): 364. CrossRef - Success Factors of Smoking Cessation among new enrollees and re-enrollees in Smoking Cessation Clinics at Public Health Centers
Ki Ho Lee, Young Chul Chung, Kye Hyun Kim The Journal of Digital Policy and Management.2014; 12(1): 445. CrossRef - Knowledge on Cardiovascular Prevention and Nicotine Dependency among Smoking Male College Students
Seon Young Hwang, Kyongok Park Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(2): 75. CrossRef - Predictors of Intention to Quit Smoking among Woman Smokers in Korea
Kyung-Yeon Park Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2014; 21(3): 253. CrossRef - The Relationship between Family Factors and Drinking/Smoking among Middle-Aged Men
Yea-Li-A Song, Jinyoung Kim Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(1): 13. CrossRef - Smoking Relapse and Related Factors Within One Year Among Successes of the Smoking Cessation Clinics of Public Health Centers
Mi Jag Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2011; 44(2): 84. CrossRef - The Patterns and Risk Factors of Smoking Relapse among People Successful in Smoking Cessation at the Smoking Cessation Clinics of Public Health Centers
Yi Soon Kim, Yun Hee Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(4): 365. CrossRef - Factors Associated with Relapse to Smoking Behavior Using Health Belief Model
Hee-Suk Kim, Sang-Soo Bae Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2011; 36(2): 87. CrossRef
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Lived Experience of Women's Urinary Incontinence in Small Island
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Myung Hee Lee, Kyoung Rim Shin
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(3):799-812. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.3.799
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Abstract
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This study adopts the phenomenological approach in order to explore the experience of urinary felt by the
small island women and to find the meaning and structure of their experience, for the further understanding
of them. This study succeeded in detecting five topics and three basic structure from eight participants, and
followings are the comprehensive statement of them.
The five topics include neglect of care after childbirth, unavoidable life in the tidal flat, shame which
cannot be expressed even to their husbands, endless anxiety toward the expected future, and
sad(dilemmatic) lived experience. The basic structure is that small island women who have urinary
incontinence are apt to regard their disease as a natural destiny of women who fail to get adequate care
after childbirth, and something to be endured to live in the seashore. They think of urinary incontinence as
something so shameful that they cannot reveal it even to their husband and family. They believe that it
even changes their personality since they must always stay alert in order to cope with the situation; for
example, when it takes place unexpectedly, like too often to go to toilet, to change the underwears, to wake
up in the middle of the night to go to toilet, to try not to laugh loudly, or to have showers. In addition,
they accept it as a natural process of aging and incurable disease, and they consider themselves already
ruined on the way of becoming uglier. They show dilemmatic abandonment: give it up unwillingly but at the
same time think it is natural for others too.
The unique experience of small island women with urinary incontinence implied in those
statement are inseparable with the specific conditions for survival in the island. Unlike other
diseases, it is considered the result of traditionally poor care after childbirth. However this
misunderstanding that it is a natural phenomena for all the women who experience childbirth
and aging and thereby incurable leads to an undesirable attitude toward urinary incontinence.
According to the analysis, environmental conditions specific for small islands make the women
there have distinct and unique experience concerned with urinary incontinence. Consequently,
the future nursing plan for urinary incontinence in the small island area must be made and
enforced with the consideration of these specific phenomenological meanings.
Modern Korean nursing has basically been centered to hospital or urban areas. Besides,
nursing intervention has long depended upon the research of western countries. This research,
however, shows how greatly the regional and cultural characteristics influence the understanding of a
certain disease, and is expected to make more specific and in-depth nursing approach enable
for those who have urinary incontinence in small islands.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Experience of Urinary Incontinence in Elderly Women in Urban Areas
Min Ryu, Haeyun Shin, Miseon Bang, Suhye Kwon Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(3): 213. CrossRef - Effect of Moxibustion at Junggeuk(CV3), Singwol(CV8) on Women's Urinary Incontinence and Quality of Life
Eun-Sook Lee, Yi-Soon Kim, Jeong-Won Lee, Mi-Jung Oh, Gyeong-Cheol Kim Korean Journal of Acupuncture.2013; 30(3): 193. CrossRef - Prevalence of urinary incontinence in older Korean women
Aeyoung So, Jennie C De Gagné, Mary H Palmer International Journal of Urological Nursing.2012; 6(2): 51. CrossRef - Effects of an Incontinence Prevention Program on Postpartum Women
Nam Ok Jeong Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(3): 177. CrossRef
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