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Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate
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Eun-Kyung Kim, Se Young Kim, Mi Ran Eom, Hyun Sook Kim, Eunpyo Lee
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(4):398-406. Published online August 29, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.4.398
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was done to develop and test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate (PACSLAC-K) in assessing pain of elders with dementia living in long-term care facilities.
Methods
The PACSLAC-K was developed through forward-backward translation techniques. Survey data were collected from 307 elders with dementia living in 5 long-term care facilities in Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, Spearman's rho, paired t-test, ROC (receiver operation characteristic) curve with the SPSS/WIN (20.0) program.
Results
The PACSLAC-K showed high internal consistency (.90), inter-rater reliability (.86), intra-rater reliability (.93), and high concurrent validity (.74) in paired t-test with PAINAD. Discriminant validity also showed a significant difference compared with no pain. The PACSLAC-K showed a sensitivity of .93, specificity of .88, and Area Under the Curve of .95 in the ROC curve.
Conclusion
The findings of this study demonstrate that PACSLAC-K is useful in assessing pain for elders with dementia living in long-term care facilities.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Quality of Assessment Tools for Aphasia: A Systematic Review
Francescaroberta Panuccio, Giulia Rossi, Anita Di Nuzzo, Ilaria Ruotolo, Giada Cianfriglia, Rachele Simeon, Giovanni Sellitto, Anna Berardi, Giovanni Galeoto Brain Sciences.2025; 15(3): 271. CrossRef - Implementation and evaluation of a pain assessment app and novel community platform for long-term care health professionals
Vivian Tran, Emily Winters, Eleni Stroulia, Thomas Hadjistavropoulos Aging & Mental Health.2024; 28(4): 611. CrossRef - Measuring Pain in Aphasia: Validity and Reliability of the PACSLAC-D
Neeltje J. de Vries, Jenny T. van der Steen, Wilco P. Achterberg, Hanneke J.A. Smaling Pain Management Nursing.2023; 24(4): e68. CrossRef - Development of the Korean Version of the Pain Assessment Tool in Impaired Cognition (KPAIC-15) for Patients with Dementia: A Scale Development
Sun Young Lim, Su Jung Lee, Sung Ok Chang Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(2): 218. CrossRef - Reliability and Feasibility of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia Scale–Korean Version (PAINAD-K)
So-Hi Kwon, Yeon-Su Cho, Hyunsim Kim Pain Management Nursing.2021; 22(5): 660. CrossRef - Validation of Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors with Limited Ability to Communicate‐II (PACSLAC‐II) in Iranian older adults with dementia living in nursing homes
Marjan Haghi, Reza Fadayevatan, Mahtab Alizadeh‐khoei, Bijan Kaboudi, Mahshid Foroughan, Behrouz Mahdavi Psychogeriatrics.2020; 20(3): 278. CrossRef - Development and Effect of Evidence-based Nursing Practice Guidelines for Pain Management in Patients with Dementia
Young Seun Ryu, Jeong Sook Park Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(2): 176. CrossRef - Protocolos de gestión del dolor en demencia avanzada
Mercedes Montoro-Lorite, Montserrat Canalias-Reverter Enfermería Clínica.2018; 28(3): 194. CrossRef - Advanced dementia pain management protocols
Mercedes Montoro-Lorite, Montserrat Canalias-Reverter Enfermería Clínica (English Edition).2018; 28(3): 194. CrossRef - Pain assessment in elderly with dementia: Brazilian validation of the PACSLAC scale
Karol Bezerra Thé, Fernanda Martins Gazoni, Guilherme Liausu Cherpak, Isabel Clasen Lorenzet, Luciana Alves dos Santos, Edlene Maria Nardes, Fânia Cristina dos Santos Einstein (São Paulo).2016; 14(2): 152. CrossRef - Nonverbal Pain Measurement for Elders: A Literature Review
Kyung Mi Lee, Jun-Ah Song Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2016; 18(3): 147. CrossRef - Factors affecting nurse's pain management for patients with dementia
Young-Seun Ryu, Jeong-Sook Park Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(9): 253. CrossRef
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Expertise in ICU Nursing: A Qualitative Approach
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Myung Sun Yi, Eun Ok Lee, Myoung Ae Choi, Keum Soon Kim, Mooon Hee Ko, Min Jeong Kim, Hyun Sook Kim, Jung Tae Son, Mi Ran Eom, Sang Eun Oh, Kyung Sook Lee, Eun Hee Jang, Gyeol Ja Cho, Jeong Sook Choe
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(5):1230-1242. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.5.1230
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Abstract
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The purpose of this research was to uncover the expertise of ICU nursing in Korea, and to describe
nurses' practice based on the degree of skill acquisition. A total of 18 ICU nurses participated in the
study. The data was collected through individual in-depth interviews and it was managed using the
NUDIST 4.0 software program.
The data was analyzed using interpretive phenomenology suggested by Benner. Four properties of
expertise of ICU nursing were identified. These are 1) concern and love toward patients; 2) knowledge; 3)
skill, and 4) abilities in interpersonal relationships. And the characterisitcs of four levels of skill
acquisition, that is advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert, were described with exemplars.
The results of this study might help nurse researchers clarify and elaborate on the concept of expertise
in ICU nursing, and enable them to understand how the process of skill acquisition occurs in the ICU
setting. They might also help nurse managers establish educational goals for ICU nursing for student or
novice nurses.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Experience of Clinical Adaptation among Nurses in Intensive Care Unit
Jin Young Hong, Sue Kyung Sohn Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(1): 1. CrossRef - Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study on Caring Experiences of Mental Health Nurses for the Mentally Ill Patients
Seong Ui Kim, Seong Sook Kong Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(3): 293. CrossRef
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