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Differences of Cesarean Section Rates according to San-Yin-Jiao(SP6) Acupressure for Women in Labor
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Soon Bok Chang, Yong Won Park, Jae Sung Cho, Mi Kyeong Lee, Byung Chul Lee, Su Jeong Lee
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(2):324-332. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.2.324
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explain differences of cesarean section rates according to San-Yin-Jiao(SP6) acupressure for women in labor.
Method
A noneqivalent control group pre test - post test design was used to explain differences of cesarean section rates according to SP6 acupressure. The participants were 209 women who were assigned to one of three groups SP6 acupressure(n=86), SP6 touch(n=47), and control group(n=76). For 30 minutes, the SP6 acupressure group received SP6 acupressure,and the SP6 touch group received SP6 touch for the duration of each uterine contraction. The Control group was encouraged to deep breath and relax for the duration of each uterine contraction for 30 minutes.
Result
The rates of cesarean section were 12.8%, 29.8%, and 22.4% for the SP6 acupressure group, SP6 touch group, and control group respectively. There was a significant difference among groups (p=0.049). Cesarean section rateswere significantly different between the SP6 acupressure and non-SP6 acupressure group(p=0.035).
Conclusion
This finding shows that 30 minutes of SP6 acupressure was effective in decreasing the cesarean section rate. Therefore, SP6 acupressure during labor could be applied as an effective nursing intervention.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Birth preparation acupuncture for normalising birth: An analysis of NHS service routine data and proof of concept
A. U. Lokugamage, V. A. I. Eftime, D. Porter, T. Ahillan, S. X. Ke Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.2020; 40(8): 1096. CrossRef
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Effects of San-Yin-Jiao(SP6) Acupressure on Labor Pain, Delivery Time in Women during Labor
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Mi Kyeong Lee
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(6):753-761. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.6.753
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Abstract
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Purpose
The study was done to examine the effects of San-Yin-Jiao(SP6) acupressure treatment on subjective labor pain, length of delivery time in women during labor.
Method
The study design was a randomized controlled clinical trial study using a double-blinded method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, a subjective labor pain scale and measurement of delivery time. The experimental group(n=29) was received SP6 acupressure and control group(n=29), SP6 touch for the duration of each uterine contraction, during 30 minutes after 3cm dilatation of cervical os.
Result
The subjective labor pain scores was significantly different between the two groups(p=0.042). The total length of delivery time in the group which had the SP6 acupressure was shorter than SP6 touch group (p=0.036).
Conclusion
These findings showed that SP6 acupressure was effective related to labor pain, length of time for delivery. SP6 acupressure during labor could be applied as an effective nursing treatment.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Effects of Meridian Acupressure on Stress, Fatigue, Anxiety, and Self-Efficacy of Shiftwork Nurses in South Korea
Youngmi Cho, Jung-Min Joo, Seyoon Kim, Sohyune Sok International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(8): 4199. CrossRef - The effect of acupressure on labor pain and the duration of labor when applied to the SP6 point: Randomized clinical trial
Hülya Türkmen, Esin Çeber Turfan Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management during labour
Caroline A Smith, Carmel T Collins, Kate M Levett, Mike Armour, Hannah G Dahlen, Aidan L Tan, Bita Mesgarpour Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Effects of an Experience-focused Prenatal Program on Stress, Anxiety, Childbirth Confidence, and Maternal-Fetal Attachment on Women in Their First Pregnancy
Mira Park, Sunok Lee Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(2): 126. CrossRef - Participation in Prenatal Education, Knowledge and Attitude related to Delivery, Postpartum Care, Newborn Care in Nulliparous Women
Mi-Young Kim, Gwang-Suk Kim, Sue Kim, Hye-Jung Lee Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(3): 139. CrossRef - Effects of a One Session Spouse-Support Enhancement Childbirth Education on Childbirth Self-Efficacy and Perception of Childbirth Experience in Women and their Husbands
So Ye Eom, Eun Sil Kim, Hyun Jung Kim, Yang Ok Bang, Nami Chun Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(4): 599. CrossRef - Effects of a Yoga-focused Prenatal Program on Stress, Anxiety, Self Confidence and Labor Pain in Pregnant Women with In Vitro Fertilization Treatment
Chung Sin Shim, Young-Sook Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(3): 369. CrossRef - Acupuncture or acupressure for pain management in labour
Caroline A Smith, Carmel T Collins, Caroline A Crowther, Kate M Levett Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2011;[Epub] CrossRef - The Effects of Meridian Massage on Menopausal Symptoms and Shin-Hur in Middle-aged Menopausal Women
Kyung-Hee Yang, Kum-Sook Park, Jeong-Ran Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(1): 131. CrossRef
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Sexual Autonomy in College Students
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Soon Bok Chang, Mi Kyeong Lee
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(3):339-346. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.339
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was to add to the understanding of sexual autonomy in college students in Korea. A descriptive survey design was used.
Method
The participants in this study were 1,865 college students from 13 colleges, The questionnaire consisted of 15 items on general characteristics and 13 items measuring sexual autonomy. The SPSS 10.0 program was used for data analysis.
Result
The global score for sexual autonomy was relatively high at 55.24 with a possible range of 13~65. The item on sexual autonomy with the highest score were, ‘ I can prevent repeated STD infections’ and the item with the lowest sexual autonomy score was ‘ I can speak clearly about having intercourse’. Factors related to sexual autonomy were identified as gender, parents' attitude, year in university, experience with STD prevention and experience with pregnancy prevention. The score for sexual autonomy was lower in male college students (p= .000), students whose parents' attitudes to sex were vague, first year students (p=.000), students who had little experience with prevention of STDs (p= .002), students who had little experience with prevention of pregnancy (p=.001).
Conclusion
The results showed that in setting priorities for sex education the following groups of students should be given first priority, male students, students whose parents' attitudes to sex were vague, first year students, students who have not had experience with prevention of STDs, and students who have not had experience with prevention of pregnancy.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Gender Differences in Contraceptive Self-Efficacy: A Cross-Sectional Study of South Korean College Students
Eun-Young Jun, Hyunjin Oh International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(9): 3142. CrossRef - Association of Traumatic Events, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and Sexual Autonomy among Female University Students of North Korean Defectors
Young Jin Lee, Hae Won Kim Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2019; 25(1): 46. CrossRef - Development and Effects of a Sex Education Program with Blended Learning for University Students
Il-Ok Kim, Gye Jeong Yeom, Mi Jeong Kim Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(4): 443. CrossRef - Sexual Consciousness, Gender Egalitarianism and Awareness Levels of Sexual Harassment among College Students
Eun Sook Chung Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(7): 4679. CrossRef - Factors Influencing on Sexual Assertiveness of College Students
Young Hee Kim, Seung Tae Moon, Hee Sun Kang Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(3): 166. CrossRef - Self-esteem, Parent-adolescent Communication, Friend's Sexual Attitude and Sexual Permissiveness in College Students
Su Hyun Jang, Sung Hee Lee Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(4): 395. CrossRef - Knowledge and Educational Need about Contraceptives according to Sex in College Students
Ju-Eun Song, Hyun-Ju Chae Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 399. CrossRef - Relationship between Sex Role Identity Type, Sexual Consciousness, Sexual Behaviors and Sexual Impulse of University Students
Mi-Hae Sung Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(1): 73. CrossRef
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Differences of Maternal Fetal Attachment between the Rooming-in and Non-rooming in Groups of Postpartum Women
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Ju Eun Song, Mi Kyeong Lee, Soon Bok Chang
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(4):529-538. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.4.529
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to identify whether the maternal-fetal attachment is related to choose the rooming-in of postpartum women.
METHOD: This is a retrospective descriptive study. The data was collected from April 1 to May 31, 2001. Subjects who had NSVD were 68 mothers who opted the rooming-in and 98 mothers who did not choose the rooming-in at one hospital in Seoul, Korea. The research questionnaire consisted of 14 items on general characteristics, and 24 items on maternal fetal attachment developed by Cranley(1981).
RESULT: 1. There was significant statistical difference in general characteristics between rooming-in and non rooming-in groups in prenatal class attendance, and husband attendance during the delivery. 2. There was significantly higher level of maternal fetal attachment score in the rooming-in group. 3. There was higher level of maternal fetal attachment score in the group which had participated in childbirth education than the group which didn't had participated.
CONCLUSION: It could be concluded that the maternal fetal attachment is identified as a significant factor choosing the rooming in for postpartum women. Therefore it is needed to increase maternal fetal attachment of pregnant women before making decision for whether they choose the rooming-in or non-rooming in after delivery.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Improvements of Behavior and Attitude of Pregnant Women Trained by A Maternity-oriented Antenatal Education Program: Assessment of Korean Gentle Birth (KGB) Program
김영란, 장우식, Sohn,Hae-Sook, 전채민, Chun Jin Ho, 민유선, 남문희 JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH.2012; 16(2): 227. CrossRef - Maternal and Hospital Factors Impacting the Utilization of Rooming-in Care in South Korea: Secondary Analysis of National Health Data
Yunmi Kim, Eun-Young Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(5): 593. CrossRef - Complete rooming-in care of newborn infants
Yoo Min Lee, Kang Hoon Song, Young Mi Kim, Jin Sun Kang, Ji Young Chang, Hyun Joo Seol, Yong Sung Choi, Chong Woo Bae Korean Journal of Pediatrics.2010; 53(5): 634. CrossRef
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