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Experiencing Coercive Control in Female Victims of Dating Violence
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Jinsook Kwon, Sihyun Park
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(1):46-58. Published online February 28, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.1.46
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Abstract
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Background
Dating violence refers to violence occurring between people in an intimate relationship. Forms of dating violence are often categorized into physical, psychological, and sexual violence, and most existing literature has followed this frame. However, few studies have focused on the phenomenon of living under the perpetrator's coercive control in victims of dating violence, although those experiences are known to be signs of severe forms of violence later on.
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of being coercively controlled in female victims who had experienced dating violence.
Methods
For this study, in-depth interviews were conducted with a total of 14 female victims, and all interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. The data were analyzed using the phenomenological analysis method suggested by Colaizzi.
Results
Three themes were derived in chronological order: idealizing the relationship (period of potential control), facing severer tyranny (period of coercive control), and escaping from the unending trap (period of post-control). The results showed that the victims experienced perpetrators' control with specific patterns. The perpetrators' controlling behaviors were invisible, literally benevolent, at the beginning; however, severe forms of violence seemed to appear as their relationship deepened and the perpetrators failed to control the victims.
Conclusion
Findings from this study presented vivid experiences of female victims who needed help and care. Hopefully, the results can benefit in terms of developing evidence-based prevention strategies for victims as well as assessing the risks of severe forms of dating violence, such as physical attack or murder.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Emerging Adults’ Experiences of Dating Violence: A Qualitative Exploration
Beatriz Víllora, María Jesús Cava, Sofía Buelga, Raúl Navarro Victims & Offenders.2025; 20(1): 65. CrossRef - Implementing expressive writing therapy in a virtual setting: A feasibility trial for survivors of intimate partner violence
Sihyun Park, Yejung Ko The Arts in Psychotherapy.2024; 90: 102197. CrossRef - Development and Validation of the Bystander Engagement Scale for Witnessed Intimate Partner Violence: A South Korean Version
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Sihyun Park, Hyunji Woo, Kader Tekkas-Kerman Journal of Interpersonal Violence.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Social marketing program for dating violence bystander intervention on university campus: analyzing its effectiveness and sociocultural feasibility
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Hye Young Min, Jung Min Lee, Yoonjung Kim Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(4): 260. CrossRef
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