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Effects of Aromatherapy on Menopausal Symptoms, Perceived Stress and Depression in Middle-aged Women: A Systematic Review
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Shinmi Kim, Ji-Ah Song, Mi-Eun Kim, Myung-Haeng Hur
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(5):619-629. Published online October 31, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.5.619
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was a systematic review to evaluate the effects of aromatherapy on menopausal symptoms, perceived stress and depression in middle aged-women.
Methods
Eight databases were searched from their inception September 8, 2015. Two reviewers independently performed the selection of the studies, data abstraction and validations. The risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane criteria. For analysis of the data, a meta-analysis of the studies was performed.
Results
From the electronic databases, 73 articles were selected, and 19 removed due to duplication. After two reviewers read the abstracts of 54 studies, 34 studies were selected. Complete papers for 34 original articles were read and, 12 studies which met selection criteria were reviewed and the effects of aromatherapy on menopausal symptoms, stress and depression analyzed using meta-analysis with RevMan. In the 2 studies which included Randomized Controlled Trials testing of aromatherapy on menopausal symptoms and comparison of control and placebo groups were done. Aromatherapy massage was favorably effective in reducing the menopausal symptoms compared to the control group (n=118, MD=-6.33; 95% CI -11.51 to -1.15), and compared to the placebo group (n=117, MD=-4.14; 95% CI -7.63 to -0.64). Also aromatherapy was effective in reducing stress (n=72, SMD=-0.64; 95% CI -1.12 to -0.17) and depression (n=158, MD=-5.63; 95% CI -10.04 to -1.22).
Conclusion
There is limited evidence suggesting that aromatherapy for middle-aged women may be effective in controlling menopausal symptoms, perceived stress and depression.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- The effect of aromatherapy on pain in individuals with diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Mi-Kyoung Cho, Mi Young Kim Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2024; 26(2): 71. CrossRef - Examining the Health-Related Needs of Females during Menopause: A Systematic Review Study
Masoumeh Rostami-Moez, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Marzieh Otogara, Farhad Farahani, Shohreh Alimohammadi, Khodayar Oshvandi Journal of Menopausal Medicine.2023; 29(1): 1. CrossRef - Effect of Aromatherapy with Essential oil of Lavandula Angustifolia Mill- Citrus Bergamia and Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Sexual Function, Anxiety, and Depression in Postmenopausal Women
Mandana Mojtehedi, Hanieh Salehi-Pourmehr, Alireza Ostadrahimi, Solmaz Asnaashari, Khalil Esmaeilpour, Azizeh Farshbaf-Khalili Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research.2022; 27(5): 392. CrossRef - Aromatherapy for Managing Menopausal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials
Hye Won Lee, Lin Ang, Jiae Choi, Myeong Soo Lee The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.2021; 27(10): 813. CrossRef - Effects of the Healing Beats Program among University Students after Exposure to a Source of Psychological Stress: A Randomized Control Trial
Jiah Song, Wonjong Kim, Iklyul Bae International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(21): 11716. CrossRef - Nano-Aromatic Drugs Based on Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles and Bergamot Essential Oil for Anti-Depression
Xiao-Hong Yang, Huan Peng, Qiu-Lian Hao, Jian-Ze Wang, Zhi-Guo Lu, Yun-Wei Niu, Zuo-Bing Xiao, Xin Zhang Journal of Biomedical Nanotechnology.2021; 17(6): 1242. CrossRef - The Effects of Providing Lavender Inhalation Therapy on Anxiety and Alleviation of Pain before Burn Dressings
Kyung Ja Kim, Jihyun Kim, Gye Seon Jeong Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(1): 29. CrossRef - EEG Revealed That Fragrances Positively Affect Menopausal Symptoms in Mid-life Women
Sun Ae Moon, Jisub Bae, Kwangsu Kim, Si Young Cho, Gusang Kwon, Ran Lee, Seung Ho Ko, Soyeon Lim, Cheil Moon Experimental Neurobiology.2020; 29(5): 389. CrossRef - Combination of 3-Dimensional Virtual Reality and Hands-On Aromatherapy in Improving Institutionalized Older Adults’ Psychological Health: Quasi-Experimental Study
Vivian Ya-Wen Cheng, Chiu-Mieh Huang, Jung-Yu Liao, Hsiao-Pei Hsu, Shih-Wen Wang, Su-Fei Huang, Jong-Long Guo Journal of Medical Internet Research.2020; 22(7): e17096. CrossRef - How Strong is the Evidence for the Anxiolytic Efficacy of Lavender?: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Hyun-Ju Kang, Eun Sook Nam, Yongmi Lee, Myoungsuk Kim Asian Nursing Research.2019; 13(5): 295. CrossRef - Effect of aromatherapy interventions on hemodialysis complications: A systematic review
Salehoddin Bouya, Sudabeh Ahmadidarehsima, Mahin Badakhsh, Abbas Balouchi, Maryam koochakzai Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2018; 32: 130. CrossRef - Effects of Aroma Inhalation on Stress, Fatigue and Depression among Nurses Working in Intensive Care Unit
Eun Young Jung, Ji-hyeun Song Asian Journal of Beauty and Cosmetology.2018; 16(3): 321. CrossRef - Aromatherapy for managing menopausal symptoms
Jiae Choi, Hye Won Lee, Ju Ah Lee, Hyun-Ja Lim, Myeong Soo Lee Medicine.2018; 97(6): e9792. CrossRef - Effect of Aromatherapy on the Treatment of Psychological Symptoms in Postmenopausal and Elderly Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Masoudeh Babakhanian, Masumeh Ghazanfarpour, Leila Kargarfard, Nasibeh Roozbeh, Leili Darvish, Talat Khadivzadeh, Fatemeh Rajab Dizavandi Journal of Menopausal Medicine.2018; 24(2): 127. CrossRef - Behavioral Characteristics and Cardiovascular Disease Risks Associated With Insomnia and Sleep Quality Among Middle‐Aged Women in South Korea
Ok Kyung Ham, Jinyoung Kim, Bo Gyeong Lee, Eunju Choi Research in Nursing & Health.2017; 40(3): 206. CrossRef
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Effects of A-solution on Halitosis and Oral Status in Preoperative NPO Patients
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Ji-Ah Song, Myung-Haeng Hur
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(3):405-413. Published online June 29, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.405
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Abstract
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Purpose
The aim of this study was to explore the effects of A-solution on halitosis and oral status in preoperative NPO patients.
Methods
A nonequivalent control group, non-synchronized pretest-posttest design was used in this study. The participants in this study were 66 patients who were admitted for gynecologic surgery. The experimental treatment was to give oral gargling with A-solution, blended essential oils and diluted with distilled water. To identify the experimental treatment effects, halitosis, salivary pH, and oral status were measured by a portable halitosis detector, visual analogue scale, Bromo Thymol Blue (BTB), Bromo Cresol Purple (BCP) test paper and oral assessment guide. Data were analyzed using χ2-test, t-test with PASW 18.0 version.
Results
Participants were homogeneous before experimental treatment. Objective halitosis in the experimental group, measured by a portable halitosis detector (t= -8.34, p<.001) was significantly lower than the control group. Subjective halitosis was significantly lower in the experimental group (t= -9.29, p<.001). Salivary pH was significantly different between two groups (t=8.81, p<.001). Oral status was significantly better in the experimental group (t= -13.31, p<.001).
Conclusion
These findings indicate that oral gargling using A-solution is effective in reducing patient halitosis, and improving oral status.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- A Study on Fragrance Preference of Aroma Oil by Sleep Habits
Jin-Hee So, Jung-Hee Lee Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology.2024; 30(2): 299. CrossRef - The impact of aromatherapy-based oral care on oral conditions, salivary pH, and halitosis in older adults with dementia: Pilot study
Ae Kyung Chang, Bo kyoung Kim, Ah Young Kim Geriatric Nursing.2023; 53: 109. CrossRef - The Comparative Effects of Aroma Essential Oil Inhalation and Music Listening on Stress Response, Vital Signs, and Bispectral Index of Healthy Adults
Jae-Kyeum Lee, Myung-Haeng Hur Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(1): 62. CrossRef - The Effect of Saline Gargling on Dry Mouth and Sore Throat in Patients with Thyroidectomy
Do Hui Kim, Jeong Sook Park Asian Oncology Nursing.2020; 20(4): 160. CrossRef - Effects of Oral Gargling with Aroma Solution in Psychiatric Inpatients: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Yun Ah Jung, Hee Sook Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(2): 200. CrossRef - Effects of Gargling with an Aroma Solution on Xerostomia, Halitosis, and Salivary pH in Hemodialysis Patients – A Randomized Controlled Trial
Min Young Oh, Mi-Kyoung Cho The Open Nursing Journal.2019; 13(1): 1. CrossRef - The Effects of Aromatherapy on Intensive Care Unit Patients’ Stress and Sleep Quality: A Nonrandomised Controlled Trial
Eun Hee Cho, Mi-Young Lee, Myung-Haeng Hur, Nativ Dudai Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - Effects of Normal Saline Solution Mouthwash on Oral Health Status, Xerostomia, Halitosis and Salivary pH in Elders in Long-term Care Facilities
Sun A Joung, Eun A Cho Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2017; 19(3): 173. CrossRef - Effects of aroma mouthwash on stress level, xerostomia, and halitosis in healthy nurses: A non-randomized controlled clinical trial
Eun-Young Seo, Ji-Ah Song, Myung-Haeng Hur, Mi-kyoung Lee, Myeong Soo Lee European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2017; 10: 82. CrossRef - Effects of combination oral care on oral health, dry mouth and salivary pH of intubated patients: A randomized controlled trial
Chun Sun Jang, Yong Soon Shin International Journal of Nursing Practice.2016; 22(5): 503. CrossRef - The Effect of A Salivation Stimulation Method on Xerostomia in Colon Cancer Patients after Surgery
Anna Kim, Jeong Sook Park Asian Oncology Nursing.2016; 16(2): 75. CrossRef - The Effects of S-solution and A-solution on Oral Health in Preschool Children
Hee Jung Son, Hae Sook Hong Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(2): 150. CrossRef - Effects of Special Mouth Care with an Aroma Solution on Oral Status and Oral Cavity Microorganism Growth in Elderly Stroke Patients
Eun-Hye Lee, Hyojung Park Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(1): 46. CrossRef - Effects of Normal Saline and Essential Oil Gargling on Bacterial Colonization in Intubated Patients for General Anesthesia
Sang Jin Ko, Yeon Kyung Na, Hae Sook Hong Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2014; 16(2): 123. CrossRef - Comparisons of the Effects of A-solution and 0.9% Normal Saline Oral Gargling on Xerostomia, Halitosis, and Salivary pH in Nursing Students
Mi-Kyoung Cho, Yoon Hee Cho Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2014; 16(2): 141. CrossRef
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