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Effects of Individual Reminiscence Therapy on Older Adults' Depression, Morale and Quality of Life
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Kwuy Bun Kim, Ji Hyeoun Yun, Sohyune R. Sok
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(5):813-820. Published online August 31, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.813
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 Abstract
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Purpose
This study examined the effects of individual reminiscence therapy on older adults' depression, morale, and the quality of life.
Methods
The design was a single-group pre-test and post-test study. Subjects consisted of 31 older adults from two senior centers and a welfare center in Seoul. Individual reminiscence therapy was applied to study subjects four times, once a week for an hour at each time. Measurement tools were the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form Korea (GDSSF-K) for depression, Mun Ae-ri's (1996) scale for morale, and Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 (SF-36) for the quality of life. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t-test, and pearson correlation.
Results
The application of individual reminiscence therapy reduced older adults' depression (t=-5.65, p=.000), and enhanced older adults' morale (t=4.65, p=.000). The application of individual reminiscence therapy improved older adults' quality of life (t=5.00, p=.000).
Conclusion
Findings of the study suggest that individual reminiscence therapy may be applied as a nursing intervention that contributesto the improvement of older adults' quality of life, reduces their depression, and enhances their morale.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - The Role and Effectiveness of the Life Map Design Tool in Establishing a Care Plan
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