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Predictors of Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia: Based on the Model of Multi-Dimensional Behavior
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Jeong Eun Yang, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(2):143-153. Published online January 15, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.2.143
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Abstract
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- Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify factors predicting behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in persons with dementia. Factors including the patient, caregiver, and environment based on the multi-dimensional behavioral model were tested.
Methods
The subjects of the study were 139 pairs of persons with dementia and their caregivers selected from four geriatric long-term care facilities located in S city, G province, Korea. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, inverse normal transformations, Pearson correlation coefficients, Spearman's correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS Statistics 22.0 for Windows program.
Results
Mean score for BPSD was 40.16. Depression (β=.42, p<.001), exposure to noise in the evening noise (β=-.20, p=.014), and gender (β=.17, p=.042) were factors predicting BPSD in long-term care facilities, which explained 25.2% of the variance in the model.
Conclusion
To decrease BPSD in persons with dementia, integrated nursing interventions should consider factors of the patient, caregiver, and environment.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- The influence path of caregivers’ positive aspects, expressed emotion and coping style on behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia
Shuang Zhang, Xiumei Ying, Shuyan Fang, Wenxia Wang, Xiangning Zhu, Yueyang Dong, Meng He, An Chang, Jiao Sun Geriatric Nursing.2022; 44: 143. CrossRef
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The Effects of a Support Group Intervention on the Burden of Primary Family Caregivers of Stroke Patients
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Eun Kwang Yoo, Sanghee Jeon, Jeong Eun Yang
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(5):693-702. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.693
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the effects of a support group intervention on the burden of primary family caregivers of stroke patients.
METHOD: A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects were 36 primary family caregivers of stroke patients [experimental(N=18) and control(N=18) groups] in a neurosurgery ward of a university hospital. The experimental group members participated in six sessions of a support group intervention for two weeks and the degree of their caregiving burden was evaluated. Data was analyzed by Chi-square tests, t-tests, and paired t-tests using SPSS 10.0.
RESULT: The experimental group had a significantly lower total burden score (t=2.061, p= .047)and sub-scales of emotional(t=-3.319, p= .002), time-dependent(t=-2.045, p= .049) and developmental(t=-2.656, p= .012) burden scores than the control group, while no significant differences were found in physical, social or financial burden scores between the two groups. Within the experimental group, there was a significant decrease in physical(t=2.507, p= .023), emotional(t=4.754, p= .000), social(t=2.932, p= .009), time- dependent(t=5.015, p= .000) and developmental(t=7.541, p= .000) burden scores but not the financial burden score.
CONCLUSION: The results suggest that a support group intervention can be utilized as an effective nursing program to reduce the burden of primary family caregivers of stroke patients.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Comparison Between Comprehensive Nursing Care Ward and Private Care Ward on Functional Recovery in Stroke Patients
Yang Rok Hur, Woo Sup Song, Kyung Min Kim, Ki Hun Hwang Brain & Neurorehabilitation.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - The Development and Evaluation of Navigation Program for Caregivers of Stroke Patients Admitted to a Rehabilitation Centers: A Pilot Study
Nam Hee Kim, Young Sook Tae Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(3): 277. CrossRef - Effects of a Footbath Program on Heart Rate Variability, Blood Pressure, Body Temperature and Fatigue in Stroke Patients
Yu Lim Son, Myung Sook Yoo Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2016; 18(1): 51. CrossRef - The Effect of Post-Stroke Depression on Rehabilitation Outcome and the Impact of Caregiver Type as a Factor of Post-Stroke Depression
Dong-Heun Ahn, Yung-Jin Lee, Ji-Hun Jeong, Yong-Rok Kim, Jong-Bum Park Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine.2015; 39(1): 74. CrossRef - Effects of a Telephone-based Support Group Program for Family Caregivers Providing Long-term Care for Elders
Eun-Young Kim, Jeong Ok Kwon Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2014; 16(1): 38. CrossRef
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