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Effects of Music Therapy on Pain, Discomfort, and Depression for Patients with Leg Fractures
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In Sook Kwon, Jungnam Kim, Kyung Min Park
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(4):630-636. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.4.630
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 Abstract
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Purpose
To determine the effects of music therapy on pain, discomfort, and depression for patients with leg fractures.
Methods
Data were collected from 40 patients admitted in an orthopedic surgery care unit. The subjects included 20 intervention group members and 20 control group members. Music therapy was offered to intervention group members once a day for 3 days for 30-60 minutes per day. Pain was measured with a numeric rating scale and by measuring vital signs. Discomfort and depression were measured with self-administered questionnaires.
Results
Patients who received music therapy had a lower degree of pain than patients who did not receive music therapy as measured by the numeric pain score (p<0.001), systolic blood pressure (p<0.01), diastolic blood pressure (p<0.001), pulse rate (p<0.001) and respiration (p<0.001). Patients who were provided with music therapy also had a lower degree of discomfort than patients who were not provided with this therapy (p<0.01).
Conclusions
These results demonstrate that music therapy is an effective method for decreasing pain and dis-comfort for patients with leg fractures.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Music-based environmental therapy and training programme: a qualitative evaluation study, Norway
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European Journal of Pain.2021; 25(7): 1623. CrossRef - Sensory environment on health-related outcomes of hospital patients
Amy Drahota, Derek Ward, Heather Mackenzie, Rebecca Stores, Bernie Higgins, Diane Gal, Taraneh P Dean
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2012;[Epub] CrossRef - Kinésithérapie et dépression
Gilles Guetemme
Kinésithérapie, la Revue.2009; 9(85-86): 7. CrossRef - Psychosocial interventions for the prevention of disability following traumatic physical injury
Mary De Silva, Malcolm MacLachlan, Declan Devane, Deirdre Desmond, Pamela Gallagher, Ulrich Schnyder, Muireann Brennan, Vikram Patel
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2009;[Epub] CrossRef
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