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The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Hormones, Blood Lipids and Body Composition in Middle-Aged Obese Women according to β3-Adrenergic Receptor Gene Polymorphisms
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In Hong Kim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(6):1108-1116. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.6.1108
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Abstract
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Purpose
This research was conducted to provide basic information about the effects of aerobic exercise on physiological change in middle-aged obese women according to differences of β3-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms.
Method
Twenty-nine middle aged obese women with over 30%BMI were divided into three groups according to β3-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism[Variable Group(VG):9, Normal Group(NG):10, Control Group(CG):10]. The VG and NG groups performed walking at 50% exercise intensity for 30 minutes a day, 4 days a week, for 12 weeks. The data was analyzed using the SPSS program.
Result
The level of leptin, insulin and % body fat in the VG and NG groups was significantly lower than those of the CG after 12 weeks. In addition, the level of HDL-C in the VG and NG was significantly higher than that of the CG after 12 weeks. However, TC, TG and body weight between groups didn't appear significant at the end of 12 weeks.
Conclusions
Aerobic exercise didn't cause differences in persons with differing β3-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphisms, but aerobic exercise affected the physiological change in middle-aged obese women. The findings suggest that aerobic exercise is a desirable nursing intervention for obesity control in middle-aged obese women.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Brisk walking and lipid profile in obese subjects
B. J. Sushma, Chandra Sekhar Thiruveedhula International journal of health sciences.2022; : 2555. CrossRef - The Effects of Exclusive Walking on Lipids and Lipoproteins in Women with Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Anjulyn M. Ballard, Ashlee Davis, Brett Wong, Rodney Lyn, Walter R. Thompson American Journal of Health Promotion.2021; : 089011712110481. CrossRef - Culturally Adaptive Walking Intervention for Korean-Chinese Female Migrant Workers
Sunghye Cho, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Jung Hee Kim, Meenhye Lee, Young-Me Lee Research and Theory for Nursing Practice.2017; 31(2): 179. CrossRef - The Effect of Nutrition Education and the Diet Rice Bowl on Weight Control
Young-Suk Kim, Su-Kyung Kim, Sin-Young Kim, In-Sun Hong, Un-Jae Chang Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2013; 19(3): 287. CrossRef
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The Effects of Exercise Therapy and Exercise-Behavior Modification Therapy on Obesity, Blood Lipids, and Self-esteem of the Obese Middle-aged Women
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In Hong Kim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(6):844-854. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.6.844
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: To examine the effect of the exercise therapy, and exercise-behavior modifi- cation therapy on obesity, blood lipids and self-esteem of the obese middle-aged women.
METHOD: A total of 35 middle-aged women (BMI: over 30) were selected for this research. Walking at a 50% intensity was administered 4 days a week for 12 weeks, while the behavior modification therapy performed for 60~90 minutes per week for 12 weeks.
RESULT: Body weight and BMI has significantly reduced in the case of EG and E.BG. The result of comparing body weight between groups showed significant difference between EG and CG, and E.BG and CG whereas BMI showed significant difference between EG and CG only. TC, TG, LDL-C, %TC/HDL-C have shown significant decrease in EG and E-BG, while HDL-C displayed significant increase in EG and E.BG. And HDL-C showed significant decrease in CG. As for comparison between groups, significant difference was noted in EG and CG, and E.BG and CG at TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, and in EG and CG at %TC/HDL-C. Self-esteem displayed significant increase in EG and E.BG; however, there was no significant different in CG. As for comparison between groups, there was significant difference noted in E.BG and CG only.
CONCLUSION: The results showed that the exercise therapy and the exercise-behavior modification therapy were effective in changing obesity, blood lipids and self-esteem of the obese middle-aged women.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Minireview: A Need for an Adequate Diet Program for Postmenopausal Women with Obesity in the Republic of Korea
So Hee Park, Bo Dam Kim, Jae Hong Sang, Hae-Hyeog Lee, Tae-Hee Kim Journal of Menopausal Medicine.2023; 29(2): 45. CrossRef - Brisk walking and lipid profile in obese subjects
B. J. Sushma, Chandra Sekhar Thiruveedhula International journal of health sciences.2022; : 2555. CrossRef - Health Status Assessment Tool Development based on Dietary Patterns in Middle-Aged Women
Hye-Jin Lee, Kyung-Hea Lee Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2016; 21(1): 37. CrossRef - Development and Efficacy Testing of a Social Network-Based Competitive Application for Weight Loss
Jisan Lee, Jeongeun Kim Telemedicine and e-Health.2016; 22(5): 410. CrossRef - The Effect of Treadmill Exercise on Ischemic Neuronal Injury in the Stroke Animal Model: Potentiation of Cerebral Vascular Integrity
Kyoung Ah Kang, Hohyun Seong, Han-Byeol Jin, Jongmin Park, Jongmin Lee, Jae-Yong Jeon, Youn Jung Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(2): 197. CrossRef
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