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Structural Equation Modeling on Burnout in Clinical Nurses based on CS-CF Model
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Hyun-Jung Kim, Young-Hee Yom
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(3):259-269. Published online June 30, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.3.259
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 Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation modeling on burnout of clinical nurses based on CS-CF model.
Methods
A survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted with 557 clinical nurses. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.
Results
The modified hypothetical model yielded the following χ2=289.70, p<.001, RMSEA=.09, GFI=.93, TLI=.91, CFI=.94, PCFI=.65, AIC=363.21, SRMR=.05 or less and showed good fit indices. Nursing work environment, patient safety culture and resilience showed indirect effects on burnout while compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction had direct effects.
Conclusion
Results of this study suggest that compassion fatigue must be decreased and compassion satisfaction has to be increased, while burnout is lowered by enhancing the clinical nursing work environment, patient safety culture and resilience. In addition, more variables and longitudinal studies are necessary to validate the clear cause-and-effect relationship between the relevant variables.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Paediatric nurses' burnout, quality of life and perceived patient adverse events during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Testing an integrated model using structural equation modelling
Haitham Khatatbeh, Tariq Al‐Dwaikat, Jehad Rababah, András Oláh, Annamária Pakai
Journal of Clinical Nursing.2024; 33(1): 255. CrossRef - An Exploratory Study of Psychological Distress, Professional Quality of Life, Effort-Reward Imbalance, and Turnover Intention of Hospital Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Suk-Jung Han, Soon-Youl Lee, Sie-Eun Kim
Healthcare.2023; 11(19): 2695. CrossRef - Effects of Job Stress, Social Support, and Infection Control Fatigue on Professional Quality of Life among Nurses in Designated COVID-19 Hospitals
Minyoung Shin, Woojoung Joung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 603. CrossRef - The Relationship Between Coping Strategies, Compassion Satisfaction, and Compassion Fatigue During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Ebtsam Aly Abou Hashish, Amal Diab Ghanem Atalla
SAGE Open Nursing.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The relationship between secondary traumatic stress and burnout in critical care nurses: The mediating effect of resilience
Yun Jeong Jeong, Sujin Shin
Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2023; 74: 103327. CrossRef - Effects of Clinical Nurses' Responses to Violence on Burnout: The Moderating Role of Positive Psychological Capital
Haejun Choi, Sujin Shin, Seungji Kim, Sungran Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(4): 406. CrossRef - Influence of the subfactors of self‐compassion on burnout among hospital nurses: A cross‐sectional study in South Korea
Mi Heui Jang, Yoo Mi Jeong, Geuna Park
Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(4): 993. CrossRef - Developing a structural equation model from Grandey's emotional regulation model to measure nurses' emotional labor, job satisfaction, and job performance
Won Ju Hwang, Eun Hee Park
Applied Nursing Research.2022; 64: 151557. CrossRef - Influence of Emotional Intelligence and Professional Self-concept on Compassion Competence in Psychiatric Nurses
Hye Suk Im, Won Hee Jun
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2021; 27(4): 259. CrossRef - A Path Model for Burnout in Community Mental Health Professionals
Jin-Joo Chang, Sung-Hee Shin
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(18): 9763. CrossRef - Effect of Nurse's Character for Care and Sense of Coherence on Professional Quality of Life Among Oncology Nurses
Gie-Ok Noh, Gyeonga Kang, In Gak Kwon, Sang Hee Kim, Yoon Jung Kim, Jeong Hye Kim, Eun Young Park, Jeong-Sook Park, Han Jong Park, Kwuy-Im Jung
Asian Oncology Nursing.2021; 21(1): 52. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Burnout among Tertiary Hospital Nurses during the COVID-19 Outbreak
Geun-Hee Kim, Jun Ok You, Mira Lee, Yunju Choi, Yoon Mi Lee, Ji Hye Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(4): 390. CrossRef - The Influence of Burnout on Patient Safety Management Activities of Shift Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Compassion Satisfaction
I Seul Ryu, JaeLan Shim
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(22): 12210. CrossRef - Association between nursing work environment and compassion satisfaction among clinical nurses
Jihyun Baek, Hyeonmi Cho, Kihye Han, Haeyoung Lee
Journal of Nursing Management.2020; 28(2): 368. CrossRef - Analysis of Research on Compassion Satisfaction among Nurses
Soon-Neum Lee, Jung-A Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(9): 599. CrossRef - Perceptions of Medical Personnel toward Burnout using Q Methodology
Eun Ja Yeun, Young Mi Kwon, Young Mi Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(1): 57. CrossRef - Effects of Nursing Practice Environment, Compassion Fatigue and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout in Clinical Nurses
Mi Young Han, Min Sook Lee, Ju Young Bae, Young Suk Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(2): 193. CrossRef - Effect of Empathy, Resilience, Self-care on Compassion Fatigue in Oncology Nurses
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Jung-Min Lee, Young-Hee Yom
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(5): 689. CrossRef
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The Process of Acceptance of Complementary and Alternative Therapies (CATs) among Nurses: Grounded Theory Approach
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Ae-Kyung Kim, Young-Shin Lee, Hyun-Jung Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(5):669-680. Published online October 31, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.5.669
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was done to explore the process of accepting CATs among nurses who experienced CATs in Korea.
Methods
Grounded theory methodology was utilized. Data were collected from 10 nurses during individual in-depth interviews. Theoretical sampling was used until the data reached saturation. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative analysis method.
Results
The core category emerged as "resolving the doubt and integrating" explaining the process of accepting CATs. The nurses engaged in three stages: need awareness, look for solution and integration. Causal conditions were interest as a nursing intervention and orthodox medical limitations. Context was lack of basis for application and increase in social interest. Strategies were new knowledge acquisition, having a strong will, combined with existing knowledge, and individualized intervention. Intervening conditions were others' eye, exhaustion for nurses and physical environment. Consequences were expanding of the nursing role and improved nurse satisfaction.
Conclusion
The results of the study should facilitate application of CATs in nursing practice. To help nurses who are interested in CATs, there is a need for education programs, and further research on CATs.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Trends in Korean intervention studies on complementary and alternative therapies in rehabilitation nursing
Da-Jung Kim
Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation.2024; 20(5): 158. CrossRef - Clinical nurses' perceptions of the opportunities for using complementary therapies in Iranian clinical settings: A qualitative study
Zahra Tagharrobi, Sima Mohammadkhan Kermanshahi, Eesa Mohammadi
Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2016; 24: 11. CrossRef
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180
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Effects of Compassion Satisfaction and Social Support in the Relationship between Compassion Fatigue and Burnout in Hospital Nurses
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Young-Hee Yom, Hyun-Jung Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(6):870-878. Published online December 31, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.870
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of compassion satisfaction and social support in the relationship between compassion fatigue and burnout among hospital nurses.
Methods
The participants were 430 nurses working in general hospitals. Data were collected with self-administrated questionnaires and analyzed by hierarchical multiple regression.
Results
(a) Compassion fatigue had a significant positive effect on burnout; (b) social support and compassion satisfaction had negative effects on burnout, and (c) social support and compassion satisfaction did not moderate the effects of compassion fatigue on burnout.
Conclusion
These findings provide strong empirical evidence for the importance of compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and social support in explaining burnout of nurses. Also, it would be of great value to further define compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction even though these concepts are not accepted in the realities of health care.
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Citations
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Hyo Jung Lee, Nayoon Lee
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PLOS ONE.2025; 20(3): e0319870. CrossRef - Investigating compassion fatigue and predictive factors in paediatric surgery nurses
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Minyoung Shin, Woojoung Joung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 603. CrossRef - The Influences of Professional Self-Concept, Job Stress, and Coworker Support on Burnout in Oncology Unit Nurses
So Jeong Kim, Kwuy Im Jung
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Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(4): 993. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Turnover Intention of Clinical Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital: Focusing on Fatigue, Nursing Professionalism, and Compassion Satisfaction
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Xiaoyi Cao, Lei Wang, Shenyi Wei, Jin Li, Shu Gong
Nurse Education in Practice.2021; 51: 102999. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Burnout among Tertiary Hospital Nurses during the COVID-19 Outbreak
Geun-Hee Kim, Jun Ok You, Mira Lee, Yunju Choi, Yoon Mi Lee, Ji Hye Shin
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