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Current Status of Costs and Utilizations of Hospital Based Home Health Nursing Care in Korea
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Hosihn Ryu
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(7):1193-1203. Published online December 31, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.7.1193
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to describe the current status of utilization and costs of home health nursing care by the levels of medical institutes in Korea.
Method
A secondary analysis of existing data was used from the national electronic data information(EDI) of 148 home health agencies for 6 months from May to Oct 2005 in total.
Result
The 148 agencies had multiple services in cerebral infaction, essential hypertension, sequela of cerebrovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, etc.. The highest 10 rankings of 76 categories of home health nursing services were composed of 96.4% of the total services, such as simple treatment, inflammatory treatment, urethra & bladder irrigation, inserting indwelling catheter etc., in that order. The highest 20 rankings of 226 categories of home examination services were composed of 77.0% of the total home examination services. In addition, the average cost of home health care per visit was 46,088 Won (≒48 $, 1 $=960 Won). The costs ranged from 74,523 Won (≒78 $, loss of chronic kidney function, N18) to 32,270 Won (≒34 $, other cerebrovascular diseases, I67).
Conclusion
Results suggest that client characteristics of hospital based HHNC are not different from community based HHNC or visiting nursing services for elderly. The national results will contribute to baseline data used to establish a policy for the home health nursing care system and education.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Urinary tract infections in patients with urinary catheterization receiving home health service: A prevalence study
Mert Köse, Bahar Çiftçi International Journal of Urological Nursing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Enhancing readmission prediction models by integrating insights from home healthcare notes: Retrospective cohort study
Sujin Gan, Chungsoo Kim, Junhyuck Chang, Dong Yun Lee, Rae Woong Park International Journal of Nursing Studies.2024; 158: 104850. CrossRef - Examining Characteristics and Service Utilization of South Korean Home Health Care Patients: Secondary Analysis of 10-Year Data From a Tertiary Hospital
Hana Lee, Aeri Kim, Hyunsook Heo, Jisoo Lee, Kyungmi Woo Home Health Care Management & Practice.2023; 35(1): 21. CrossRef - Analysis of flow rate and pressure in syringe-based wound irrigation using Bernoulli's equation
Hanna Lee, Ye-kyung Lee, Ji-Yun Park, Jeong-won Han Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Evaluation and Application Effect of a Home Nasogastric Tube Feeding Simulation Module for Nursing Students: An Application of the NLN Jeffries Simulation Theory
Hee Chong Baek, Young Ran Lee, Jong Eun Lee, Jin Hwa Lee, Hyung Seon Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(3): 324. CrossRef - Economic Effect of Home Health Care Services for Community-dwelling Vulnerable Populations
Eunhee Lee, Jinhyun Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(4): 562. CrossRef - Needs for end‐of‐life care by home care nurses among non‐cancer patients in Korea and Japan
Soon‐Lae Kim, Jong‐Eun Lee, Setsu Shimanouchi International Journal of Nursing Practice.2014; 20(4): 339. CrossRef - A Study on the Operating Status of Community-based Home Health Care Centers
Eunhee Lee, Sungae Park Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2011; 17(2): 180. CrossRef - Estimation of Nursing Costs Based on Nurse Visit Time for Long-Term Care Services
Eun-Kyung Kim, Yun Mi Kim, Myung Ae Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(3): 349. CrossRef - Developing an Electronic Nursing Record System for Clinical Care and Nursing Effectiveness Research in a Korean Home Healthcare Setting
EUN JOO LEE, MIKYOUNG LEE, SUE MOORHEAD CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2009; 27(4): 234. CrossRef
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Test on the Cost and Development on the Payment System of Home Health Care Nursing
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Hosihn Ryu, Keysun Jung, Jiyoung Lim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(3):503-513. Published online June 30, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.3.503
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study focused on analysing costs per home health care nursing visit based on home health care nursing activities in medical institutes.
Method
The data was collected in three stages. First, the cost elements of home health care nursing services were collected and 31 home care nurses participated. Second, the workload and caseload of home care nursing activities were measured by the Easley-Storfjell Instrument(1997). Third, the opinions on improving the home health care nursing reimbursement system were collected by a nation-wide mailing survey from a total of 125 home care agencies.
Result
The cost of home health care nursing per visit was calculated as 50,626 won. This was composed of a basic visiting fee of 35,090₩(≒35$) and travel fee of 15,536₩(≒15$). The major problems of the home care nursing payment system were the low level of the cost per visit, no distinction between first visit and revisits, and the limitations in health insurance coverage for home health care nursing services.
Conclusion
This study's results will contribute as a baseline for establishing policies for improvement of the home health care nursing cost and for applying a community-based visiting nursing service cost.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- An Empirical Analysis of Costs related to Nursing Practice
Yu Kyung Ko, Bo-Hyun Park Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(2): 139. CrossRef - Development and Application of a Performance Prediction Model for Home Care Nursing Based on a Balanced Scorecard using the Bayesian Belief Network
Wonjung Noh, GyeongAe Seomun Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(3): 429. CrossRef - Activity-Based Costing Analysis of Nursing Activities in General Hospital Wards
Ho-Soon Yoon, Jinhyun Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(4): 449. CrossRef - A Proposal to Improve Nursing Fee Differentiation Policy for General Hospitals Using Profitability-Analysis in the National Health Insurance
Sungjae Kim, Jinhyun Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(3): 351. CrossRef - Estimation of Nursing Costs Based on Nurse Visit Time for Long-Term Care Services
Eun-Kyung Kim, Yun Mi Kim, Myung Ae Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(3): 349. CrossRef - An Economic Evaluation of the Home Nursing Care Services: Public Health Center Versus Private Hospital
Jinhyun Kim, In Sook Lee, Mee Kyoung Joo Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(4): 409. CrossRef - Methods and Applications to estimate the Conversion Factor of Resource-based Relative Value Scale for Nurse-Midwife's Delivery Service in the National Health Insurance
Jinhyun Kim, Yoomi Jung Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 574. CrossRef
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Working Conditions in Home Health Care Nursing: A Survey of Home Care Nurses in Hospitals in Korea
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Hosihn Ryu, Heasook Jo, Yoonok Kim, Youngmi Yoon, Jongrae Song, Ji Young Lim, Soonyong Khim, In A Kim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1229-1237. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1229
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this research was to address the working conditions of home health nurses through a nationwide home health agency survey conducted at hospitals.
Methods
The mail surveys were sent to 303 home health nurses nation wide and returned with a response rate of 71.8%.
Results
(a) Seventy-five percent of home health agencies were established within the past5 years and half of home health nurses are over 40 years old. (b) Working conditions were considered as follows: Seventy-one percent of respondents were full-time employees, sixty-sixpercent of home health nurses had unscheduled visits on a regular day of duty and forty-eight percent were on vacation. Fifty-one percent of home health nurses have experienced traffic accidents and paid penalties (65.9%). Self-reported monthly income level per year was an average of 28,364,000 won. (c) Rates were significantly higher for shoulder pain (61.5%), lower back pain (54.1%), knee pain (39.4%), and gastrointestinal problems (33.0%).
Conclusion
These baseline results show the importance of improving home health nursing working conditions, a comprehensive prevention system and safeguards from physical discomfort.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Difficulties and Coping Experienced by Advanced Practice Nurses in Home Health Nursing Field
Moon-Sook Hwang, Hak Young Park, Soo Jung Chang Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(2): 143. CrossRef - Comparison of Job Tasks and Task Elements of Korean Nurse Anesthetists by Type of Medical Institution: Hospital, General Hospital and Higher General Hospital
Chungsim Bai, Haesang Yoon Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(2): 239. CrossRef - Awareness and Demand for Pediatric Home-Based Physical Therapy in Korea
Sun-Young Choi, Jang-Whon Yoon Physical Therapy Korea.2013; 20(3): 62. CrossRef - A Study on the Operating Status of Community-based Home Health Care Centers
Eunhee Lee, Sungae Park Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2011; 17(2): 180. CrossRef - Developing an Electronic Nursing Record System for Clinical Care and Nursing Effectiveness Research in a Korean Home Healthcare Setting
EUN JOO LEE, MIKYOUNG LEE, SUE MOORHEAD CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2009; 27(4): 234. CrossRef
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The Predictors of Postpartum Depression
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Young Joo Park, Hyun Jeong Shin, HoSihn Ryu, Suk Hee Cheon, So Hyun Moon
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):722-728. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.722
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was designed to determine the predictors of postpartum depression.
Method
One hundred- sixty one women within one year after delivery from one public health center located in the northern area of Seoul were used in this study. The instruments were a survey of general characteristics, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, recent life events index, perceived social support from family, Quality of marriage index, parenting stress index, and Rosenberg's self-esteem inventory. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, and logistic regression.
Result
The average item score of the EPDS was 6.67. 12.4% of respondents, who scored above a threshold 12, were likely to be suffering from a depression of varying severity. The fitness of the model for explaining postpartum depression from six variables, plan for pregnancy, family support, quality of marital relation, perceived social support, life events, childcare stress, and self-esteem, was statistically significant and the predictive power of these variables was 90.9%. The significant predictors of postpartum depression were family support and child care stress.
Conclusion
Further research is needed to identify the prevalence rate of postpartum depression using more reliable sampling methods from a large general population. Nursing interventions need to be developed for promoting family support and reducing childcare stress.
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Citations
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- The Effects of Neuroticism on Postpartum Depression: A Dual Mediating Effect of Gratitude and Parenting Stress
Yuji Lee, Myoung-Ho Hyun Stress.2019; 27(2): 191. CrossRef - Development of a Prediction Model for Postpartum Depression: Based on the Mediation Effect of Antepartum Depression
Eun Joo Lee, Jeong Sook Park Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(2): 211. CrossRef - Effects of Self Efficacy, Body Image and Family Support on Postpartum Depression in Early Postpartum Mothers
Ji-Won Lee, Yong-Sook Eo, Eun-Hye Moon Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(6): 4011. CrossRef - Latent Growth Model of Maternal Depressive Symptoms: Predictors and Effects on Infant's Developmental Outcomes
He Sook Kim, Kyung Ja Park Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts.2014; 4(1): 27. CrossRef - Factors associated with Postpartum Depression and Its Influence on Maternal Identity
Yoen Yi Jung, Hae Won Kim Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2014; 20(1): 29. CrossRef - Influence of Childbirth Experience and Postpartum Depression on Quality of Life in Women after Birth
Jung Hee Yeo, Nami Chun Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(1): 11. CrossRef - Infants' Temperament and Health Problems according to Maternal Postpartum Depression
Kyung-Sook Bang Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(4): 444. CrossRef - Effects of Postpartum Depression and Temperament of Infant on Child-care Stress among Mothers of Newborn Infants
Hye-Jin Kwon, Kyung-Hee Kim, Mi-Hye Choi, Ju-Yeon Cho, Young-Mi Ahn, Ki-Sook Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2011; 17(2): 69. CrossRef - A Comparative Study on the Postpartum Depression of Vietnamese Marriage Immigrant Women and Korean Women
Eun Young Choi, Eun Hee Lee, Jung Sook Choi, Sun Ha Choi Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(1): 39. CrossRef - Postpartum Depressive Score and Related Factors Pre- and Post-delivery
Sun Ok Lee, Jung Hee Yeo, Suk Hee Ahn, Hyeon Sook Lee, Hyun Joo Yang, Mi Jung Han Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(1): 29. CrossRef - Empirical test of an explanatory theory of postpartum fatigue in Korea
Ju‐Eun Song, Soon‐Bok Chang, So‐Mi Park, Sue Kim, Chung‐Mo Nam Journal of Advanced Nursing.2010; 66(12): 2627. CrossRef - Subjective Sleep Quality in Depressed and Non-Depressed Mothers During the Late Postpartum Period
Eun-Jung Cho Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 108. CrossRef - Influencing Factors of Postpartum Depression between 4 to 6 Weeks after Childbirth in the Postpartum Women
Ju-Eun Song Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(3): 216. CrossRef
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