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A Nationwide Survey on Current Conditions of School Health Education
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Eun Sook Park, Young Joo Park, Ho Shin Ryu, Keum Sun Han, Rah Il Hwang, Yeo Jin Im, Hye Sang Im, So Hyun Moon
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):381-388. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.381
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to analyze and assess the current situation of Korea's school health education program and to establish measures to efficiently carry out school health education in Korea.
Method
The survey was conducted through the internet with the health educators of elementary, middle, and high schools nationwide to assess the current condition of school health education programs, and 2,459 samples were collected which accounted for 23.4% of the total respondents.
Results
According to school health educators on the enforcement of health education, the higher the education became, the less the health education was enforced. The enforcement rate was 96.9% in elementary schools, 76.7% in middle schools, and 67.3% in high schools. The major reasons were found as difficulty in securing class time (54.5%) and other excessive workloads (20.9%). As a result of the health education awareness survey, over 99% answered that health education is needed, over 80% answered that the education requires independent health textbooks, and over 95% answered that health educators are suitable for the person in charge of the education.
Conclusion
This study will be a useful in establishing a detailed policy on enhancing school health education in the future.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- The Status Analysis of Health Education for Adolescents: Using Data from Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey of 2005, 2010 and 2015
Jae Young Lee, Hyeon Ok Ju, So Yeon Park Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2017; 30(1): 59. CrossRef - Relations between oral health status and subjective oral health recognition in Korean adolescents
Dong-Geon Lee, Wang-Keun Yoo Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2015; 15(4): 593. CrossRef - Perceived Importance and Performance of Sex Education between Health Teachers and General Teachers in Middle Schools: Based on the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Jee Seon Yi, Hye-Sun Jung Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2015; 28(1): 10. CrossRef - The Educational Effect of Human Body Exploration Camp on Health Promotion of Elementary Students
Hee Kyoung Im, Jeonghyun Park Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(8): 5111. CrossRef - The Relationship between School Health Education Experience and Health Risk Behaviors in Adolescents: Results of the 2013 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
Gyu Young Lee Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 257. CrossRef - Perception and Needs in Health Education Curriculum Among School Nurses as Health Teachers in Korea
Gyu Young Lee, Ok Kyung Ham The Journal of School Nursing.2013; 29(1): 10. CrossRef - Health Education Needs and Confidence of School Nurses in Korean Secondary Schools
Ho-Sihn Ryu, Yeo Jin Im, Jeonghyun Cho Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(2): 280. CrossRef - Influencing factors of oral health by PRECEDE model
Min-Jeong Cho Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2013; 13(3): 525. CrossRef - A survey on awareness and behavior on preventive method of dental caries in middle school students
Jung-Hyun Park, Eun-Kyoung Lee, Mi-Suk Cho Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2012; 12(4): 707. CrossRef - Knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV), and health beliefs and intention to recommend HPV vaccination for girls and boys among Korean health teachers
Hae Won Kim Vaccine.2012; 30(36): 5327. CrossRef - Depression Status of Academic High School Students in Seoul: Mediating Role of Entrapment
Young-Joo Park, Nah-Mee Shin, Kuem Sun Han, Hyun Cheol Kang, Sook-Hee Cheon, Hyunjeong Shin Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(5): 663. CrossRef - Anger, Anger Expression, and Biopsychosocial Health in Korean Adolescents.
Young Joo Park, Kuem Sun Han, Nah Mee Shin, Hyun Cheol Kang, Sook Hee Chun, Ji Won Yoon, Hyunjeong Shin Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(1): 106. CrossRef - Development and Evaluation of a School-based Anger Management Program (SAMP) for Adolescents
Young-Joo Park, Ho-Sihn Ryu, Keum-Sun Han, Jung Hye Kwon, HanKyeom Kim, Yoon Jung Cho, Hyun-Cheol Kang, Suk-Hee Cheon, Ji-Won Yoon Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 145. CrossRef
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Construct a Structural Model for Health Promoting Behavior of Chronic Illness
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Sook Ja Lee, So In Kim, Pyoung Sook Lee, Soon Yong Khim, Eun Sook Park, Young Joo Park, Ho Shin Ryu, Sung Ok Chang, Kuem Sun Han
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(1):62-76. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.1.62
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: This study was designed to construct a structural model for health promoting behavior of patients with chronic disease. The hypothetical model was developed based on the literature review and Pender's health promotion model. METHOD Data was collected by questionnaires from 1748 patients with chronic disease in General Hospital from December 1999 to July 2000 in Seoul. The disease of subject were cardiac disease included hypertension peptic ulcer, pulmonary disease included COPD and asthma, DM, and chronic kidney disease. Data analysis was done with SAS 6.12 for descriptive statistics and PC-LISREL 8.13 Program for Covariance structural analysis. RESULTS 1. The fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate, it was modified by excluding 4 path and including free parameters to it. The modified model with path showed a good fitness to the empirical data (x2=591.83, p<.0001, GFI=0.97, AGFI= 0.94, NNFI=0.95, RMSR=0.01, RMSEA=0.05). 2. The perceived benefits, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, self-esteem, and the plan for action were found to have significant direct effect on health promoting behavior of chronic disease. 3. The health concept, health perception, emotional state, social support were found to have indirect effects on health promoting behavior of chronic disease. CONCLUSION The derived model in this study is considered appropriate in explaining and predicting health promoting behavior of patients with chronic disease. Therefore, it can effectively be used as a reference model for further studies and suggested implication in nursing practice.
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Citations
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- Factors affecting the health promoting behaviors of office male workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: Using Pender’s health promotion model
Jeong Hyo Seo, Hee Kyung Kim The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2021; 27(4): 412. CrossRef - The intervention effects of the Clean Diet program on the health promotion attitudes and the physiological indices of an elderly
So-Hong Shin, Hyun-Sil Kim Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(6): 495. CrossRef - Implementation of U-Healthcare System for Chronic Disease Management
Geun-Teak Ryu, Hun Choi Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers.2014; 51(1): 233. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Health-Promoting Behaviors in People Living with HIV
Young Mi Park, Gisoo Shin, Jiyoung Kim Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(2): 234. CrossRef - A Predictive Model on Health Promotion Behavior in Women who Immigrate for Marriage
Namok Jeong, Myung Ha Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(5): 695. CrossRef - A Predictive Model of Health Promotion Behavior in Obese School-Age Children
Mi Suk Jeon, Hyeon-Ok Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(2): 264. CrossRef - Testing and Developing the Health Promotion Model in Low-Income, Korean Elderly Women
Kyung Rim Shin, Younhee Kang, Hyo Jung Park, Myoung Ok Cho, Margaret Heitkemper Nursing Science Quarterly.2008; 21(2): 173. CrossRef - Exercise self-efficacy, exercise benefits and barriers, and commitment to a plan for exercise among Korean women with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis
Yun Hee Shin, Hea Kung Hur, Nola J. Pender, Hee Jung Jang, Moon-Sil Kim International Journal of Nursing Studies.2006; 43(1): 3. CrossRef - Test of the health promotion model as a causal model of commitment to a plan for exercise among Korean adults with chronic disease
YunHee Shin, SangKyun Yun, Nola J. Pender, HeeJung Jang Research in Nursing & Health.2005; 28(2): 117. CrossRef
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A Structural Model for Health Promoting Behaviors in Patients with Chronic Respiratory Disease
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Young Joo Park, So In Kim, Pyoung Sook Lee, Soon Yong Khim, Sook Ja Lee, Eun Sook Park, Ho Shin Ryu, Sung Ok Chang, Kuem Sun Han
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(3):477-491. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.3.477
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: This study was designed to construct a structural model for health
promoting behavior in patients with chronic respiratory disease. A hypothetical model
was developed based on the literature review.
METHOD: Data was collected by questionnaires from 235 patients with chronic respiratory
disease in a General Hospital in Seoul. Data analysis was done using SAS 6.12 for
descriptive statistics and the PC-LISREL 8.13 Program for Covariance Structural
Analysis.
RESULT: The results are as follows :
1. The fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate. It was modified by excluding 2 path
and including free parameters and 3 path to it. The modified model with path showed a good
fitness to the empirical data(X2=80.20, P=0.05, GFI=0.95, AGFI=0.88, NNFI=0.95, NFI=0.96,
RMSR=0.01, RMSEA =0.06).
2. The perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and a plan of action were found to have significant direct
effects on the health promoting behavior in patients with chronic respiratory disease.
3. The health perception, self-esteem, and activity related to affect were found to have indirect effects
on the health promoting behavior in patients with chronic respiratory disease.
CONCLUSION: The modified model of this study is considered appropriate in explaining
and predicting health promoting behavior in patients with chronic respiratory disease.
Therefore, it can effectively be used as a reference model for further studies and
suggested direction in nursing practice.
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Citations
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- A Predictive Model of Health Promotion Behavior in Obese School-Age Children
Mi Suk Jeon, Hyeon-Ok Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(2): 264. CrossRef - Exercise self-efficacy, exercise benefits and barriers, and commitment to a plan for exercise among Korean women with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis
Yun Hee Shin, Hea Kung Hur, Nola J. Pender, Hee Jung Jang, Moon-Sil Kim International Journal of Nursing Studies.2006; 43(1): 3. CrossRef - Test of the health promotion model as a causal model of commitment to a plan for exercise among Korean adults with chronic disease
YunHee Shin, SangKyun Yun, Nola J. Pender, HeeJung Jang Research in Nursing & Health.2005; 28(2): 117. CrossRef - Using methodological triangulation for cultural verification of commitment to a plan for exercise scale among Korean adults with chronic diseases
YunHee Shin, Nola J. Pender, SangKyun Yun Research in Nursing & Health.2003; 26(4): 312. CrossRef
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A Structural Model Based on Pender's Model for Quality of Life of Chronic Gastric Disease
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Eun Sook Park, So In Kim, Pyoung Sook Lee, Soon Yong Khim, Sook Ja Lee, Young Joo Park, Ho Shin Ryu, Sung Ok Chang, Kuem Sun Han
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(1):107-125. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.1.107
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Abstract
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This study was designed to construct a structural model for quality of life of chronic
gastric disease. The hypothetical model was developed based on the literature review
and Pender's health promotion model.
Data were collected by questionnaires from 459 patients with chronic gastric disease in
a General Hospital from July 1999 to August 2000 in Seoul.
Data analysis was done with SAS 6.12 for descriptive statistics and PC-LISREL 8.13
Program for Covariance structural analysis.
The results are as follows :
1. The fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate, thus it was modified by
excluding 1 path and including free parameters and 2 path to it. The modified model
with path showed a good fitness to the empirical data (Chi2=934.87, p<.0001, GFI=0.88,
AGFI=0.83, NNFI=0.86, RMSR =0.02, RMSEA=0.07).
2. The perceived barrier, health promoting behavior, self-efficacy, and self-esteem were
found to have significant direct effects on the quality of life.
3. The health concept, health perception, emotional state, and social support were found
to have indirect effects on quality of life of chronic gastric disease.
In conclusion, the derived model in this study is considered appropriate in explaining
and predicting quality of life of chronic gastric disease. Therefore it can effectively be
used as a reference model for further studies and suggested direction in nursing
practice.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Exercise self-efficacy, exercise benefits and barriers, and commitment to a plan for exercise among Korean women with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis
Yun Hee Shin, Hea Kung Hur, Nola J. Pender, Hee Jung Jang, Moon-Sil Kim International Journal of Nursing Studies.2006; 43(1): 3. CrossRef - Structural Model for Quality of Life of Patients With Chronic Cardiovascular Disease in Korea
Kuem Sun Han, Sook Ja Lee, Eun Sook Park, Young-Joo Park, Kang Hyun Cheol Nursing Research.2005; 54(2): 85???96. CrossRef - Test of the health promotion model as a causal model of commitment to a plan for exercise among Korean adults with chronic disease
YunHee Shin, SangKyun Yun, Nola J. Pender, HeeJung Jang Research in Nursing & Health.2005; 28(2): 117. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Quality of Life in People with Chronic Illness in Korea
KuemSun Han, PyoungSook Lee, SookJa Lee, EunSook Park Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2003; 35(2): 139. CrossRef - Using methodological triangulation for cultural verification of commitment to a plan for exercise scale among Korean adults with chronic diseases
YunHee Shin, Nola J. Pender, SangKyun Yun Research in Nursing & Health.2003; 26(4): 312. CrossRef
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97
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A Meta-Analysis of Explanatory Variables of Health Promotion Behavior
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Young Joo Park, Sook Ja Lee, Eun Sook Park, Ho Shin Ryu, Jae Won Lee, Sung Ok Chang
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(4):836-846. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.4.836
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Abstract
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This Meta-Analysis of 18 studies was conducted to determine the magnitude of th relationship between health
promotion behavior and each of explanatory variables. The studies were measured using Health Promoting Life
Style(HPLP) developed by Walker and others based on Pender's definiton of health promoting behavior. The sample
was collected by searching for The Journal of Korean Academy Nursing Society, The Journal of Korean Women's
Health Nursing Academic Society,The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Journal of Korean
Community Nursing, The Journal of Fundamentals of Nursing, The Journal of Korean Nursing Administration
Academic Society, The Korean Journal of Child Health Nursing, The Journal of Korean Psychiatric Academic
Society, the dissertations for mater degree or doctoral dissertations for the period from 1980 to 1998. The
explanatory variables measured more than 2 times in studies were self-efficacy, perceived health status, self-esteem,
internal, powerful- others and chance dimensions of health locus of control, perceived benefits, hardiness, wellbeing
and clinical demensions of health concepts, and quality of life(life satisfaction). Effect sizes were calculated by
unweighted mean r, weighted mean r by sample size and weighted mean r by quality index score after homogeneity
test. The mean r effect size indicator range of each predictor variable were as follows; quality of life (0.50- 0.52),
self-efficacy(0.46-0.47), hardiness (0.42-0.44), self-esteem(0.41-0.43), health locus of control- internal(0.32-0.34), health locus
of control- powerful others (0.25-0.31), perceived health status(0.18-0.19) and clinical dimensions of health concepts (0.16-0.17).
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Su In Ham, Kyu Eun Lee Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2024; 49(2): 142. CrossRef - Factors Associated With Health-promoting Behaviors Among Nurses in South Korea: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Based on Pender's Health Promotion Model
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Eun-gyeong Kim, Sook-kyoung Park Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2016; 30(3): 483. CrossRef - Qualitative study on experience of health behavior among Korean low-income breast cancer survivors
Young-Sun Rhee Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(5): 3188. CrossRef - Association of Dental Caries with Health Lifestyle in Adults
Soo-Kyung Kim Journal of dental hygiene science.2015; 15(3): 333. CrossRef - An Efficacy of Social Cognitive Theory to Predict Health Behavior A Meta-Analysis on the Health Belief Model Studies in Korea
Byoungkwan Lee, 김채린, 윤문영, 김민희, 손영곤, 이상록 Journal of Public Relations.2014; 18(2): 163. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Health-Promoting Behaviors in People Living with HIV
Young Mi Park, Gisoo Shin, Jiyoung Kim Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(2): 234. CrossRef - Pathway Analysis on the Influence of Health Promoting Behavior(HPB) and Depression Cognitive Scale(DCS) on Smoking Cessation Thoughts and Intention to Quit Smoking of College Students who Smoke
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