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Effectiveness of an Interpersonal Relationship Program on Interpersonal Relationships, Self-esteem, and Depression in Nursing Students
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Hee Sang Yoon, Gyung-Hee Kim, Jiyoung Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(6):805-813. Published online December 31, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.6.805
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an interpersonal relationship program on interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, and depression in nursing students.
Methods
This was a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent control group pre-posttest design. Sixty-four nursing students participated in the study with 31 in the experimental group and 33 in the control group. They were from 3 different colleges of nursing located in Seoul. The interpersonal relationship program was held 10 times over 10 weeks, taking 90 minutes per session. The interpersonal relationship change scale developed by Schlein and Guemey, Rosenberg's self-esteem scale, and CED-S for depression were the instruments used in the study. The data collection period was from January 4 to March 8, 2011, and the collected data were analyzed with SPSS 14.0 using the X2-test, t-test, and paired t-test.
Results
The results showed a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in terms of the degree of interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, and depression.
Conclusion
The results indicate that interpersonal relationship programs have positive effects for improving interpersonal relationships and self-esteem, and decreasing depression in nursing students.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
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Mohammad A. Aloufi, Rebecca J. Jarden, Marie F. Gerdtz, Suzanne Kapp Nurse Education Today.2021; 102: 104877. CrossRef - Social Capital as a Mediator in the Link between Women’s Participation in Team Sports and Health-Related Outcomes
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Min-Jeong Park, Mi Young Chung Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(1): 38. CrossRef - Effects of nonpharmacological interventions on depressive symptoms and depression among nursing students: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Hye-Weon Kwak, Nahyun Kim The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2015; 21(3): 330. CrossRef - Self-Esteem of Adult Women Living in a Peripheral Area of São Paolo City, Brazil
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Hee-Sook Sim, Sung-Yun Ahn Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(12): 269. CrossRef - Analysis of Self-Esteem, Interpersonal Communication Competence, and Problem-Solving Capacity in Undergraduate Nursing Students
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Factors Associated with Weight Control Behaviors Among High School females with Normal Body Weight
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Ok Soo Kim, Hee Sang Yoon
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(2):391-401. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.2.391
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Abstract
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This descriptive study was designed to identify the factors associated with weight control behaviors among 273 high school girls with normal body weight. The objectives of the study were i) to evaluate subjective obesity and satisfaction with the body shape, ii) to describe the weight control behaviors and the motivation, iii) to reveal the relationships between the weight control behaviors and BMI (Body Mass Index), iv) to investigate the relationships between the weight control behaviors and subjective obesity and satisfaction with the body shape, and v) to investigate the relationships between the weight control behaviors and family support.
The results showed that 62.6% of the adolescent girls with normal weight perceived that they were fatty and 9.9% thought they were obese. Seventy-five percent of them were not satisfied with their body shape. Eighty percent of the participants reported the main motivation of weight control was to have an attractive appearance. In this study, self-reported weight control methods included dieting (64.8%, skipping or reducing meals), exercise (36.6%), and special dieting (20.1%) such as eating an increased amount of juice or vegetables.
It was shown that the subjects who were not satisfied with their body shape and perceived themselves as fatty or obese were active in exercise, diet, and other special diets. Subjects who were on diets and special diets had a higher level of BMI than who were not on diet and special diet. Subjects who exercise had a lower level of BMI than who did not exercised. Family support was significantly related to exercise behavior. The research suggested that there is a increasing responsibility for school nurse to instruct on the body shape and weight control behaviors through health education and consultation. Also, the results suggested that it is important to develop proper diet and exercise methods for adolescents girls to maintain their weight and health.
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Citations
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Eunsoo Choi, Injae Choi Journal of Adolescence.2016; 53(1): 249. CrossRef - Convergence Relationship between Self-Esteem and Obesity Stress among Women in Korea
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Juyoung Lee Fashion business.2014; 18(5): 1. CrossRef - Impact of Parental Socioeconomic Status on Childhood and Adolescent Overweight and Underweight in Korea
Jin-Won Noh, Young-eun Kim, Jumin Park, In-Hwan Oh, Young Dae Kwon Journal of Epidemiology.2014; 24(3): 221. CrossRef - The Effect of Self-Forgiveness, the Forgiveness of Others, Shame and Guilt on Female Adolescents' Eating Attitude
Hye Sun Lee, Jung Min Kim Journal of Korean Home Management Association.2014; 32(1): 117. CrossRef - Factors Related to Obesity of Mid-year Korean American Women and Their Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
Sukyong Seo Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2013; 15(1): 8. CrossRef - Weight control behavior in women college students and factors influencing behavior
Hyun-Young Yang, Young-Soon Byeon Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(2): 190. CrossRef - A Study of Correlation among Bone Mineral Density, Body Composition and Body Circumference on 20's Women
Sang-Min Lee, Joong-San Wang, Sung-Kyu Park, Hong-Rae Kim, Jin-Hee Ko, Yu-Jung Oh, Hae-Ran Yoon, Ji-Sung Kim Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research.2012; 3(1): 383. CrossRef - Bone Mineral Density, Body Mass Index, Stress, and Health Promotion Lifestyle of Female College Students
Chunmi Kim, Eun Man Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(3): 333. CrossRef - Analysis of Weight Control in Korean Adolescents Using the Transtheoretical Model
Sun-Mi Chae, Insook Kwon, Chun-Ja Kim, Jaecheol Jang Western Journal of Nursing Research.2010; 32(4): 511. CrossRef - Psychosocial Correlates of Body Image and Body Change Behaviors Among Malaysian Adolescent Boys and Girls
David Mellor, Lina A. Ricciardelli, Marita P. McCabe, James Yeow, Norul Hidayah bt Mamat, Noor Fizlee bt Mohd Hapidzal Sex Roles.2010; 63(5-6): 386. CrossRef - Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating Among Early Adolescents From Korea and the US
Jaehee Jung, Gordon B. Forbes, Yoon-jung Lee Sex Roles.2009; 61(1-2): 42. CrossRef - Analyses on the dieters' characteristics and the factors determining diet practice in college
Mee-Ra Kim, Hyo-Chung Kim Korean Journal of Human Ecology.2008; 17(3): 521. CrossRef - A survey of body shape perception and weight control of adolescent girls in three areas of Korea
Yoon Lee, Hye-Kyoung Shin, Byung-Min Choi, Baik-Lin Eun, Sang-Hee Park, Kee-Hyoung Lee, Chol Shin Korean Journal of Pediatrics.2008; 51(2): 134. CrossRef - Measures Based on Sociocultural Theory and Feminist Theory as Predictors of Multidimensional Measures of Body Dissatisfaction Among Korean and U.S. College Women
Gordon B. Forbes, Jaehee Jung Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology.2008; 27(1): 70. CrossRef - Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating among College Women in China, South Korea, and the United States: Contrasting Predictions from Sociocultural and Feminist Theories
Jaehee Jung, Gordon B. Forbes Psychology of Women Quarterly.2007; 31(4): 381. CrossRef - Multidimensional Assessment of Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating in Korean and US College Women: A Comparative Study
Jaehee Jung, Gordon B. Forbes Sex Roles.2006; 55(1-2): 39. CrossRef - Body Mass Index, Body Shape Satisfaction, and Weight Control Behaviors among Korean Girls
Oksoo Kim, Kyeha Kim Psychological Reports.2005; 96(3): 676. CrossRef - Comparisons of Body Mass Index, Perception of Body Weight, Body Shape Satisfaction, and Self-Esteem among Korean Adolescents
Oksoo Kim, Kyeha Kim Perceptual and Motor Skills.2003; 97(3_suppl): 1339. CrossRef
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