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The Longitudinal Relationships between Depression and Smoking in Hardcore Smokers Using Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Modeling
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Jeong Won Han, Hanna Lee
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(1):69-79. Published online January 15, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.1.69
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Abstract
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- Abstract
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the directionality of the causal relationship and interaction between depression and amount of smoking over time in hardcore smokers using longitudinal descriptive analysis.
Methods
Secondary data from the Korean Welfare Panel Study were analyzed using autoregressive cross-lagged modeling. Participants included 342 hardcore smokers who participated in the 8th to 11th waves of the panel study.
Results
Analyses revealed that change(s) in depression levels according to time had a significant positive relationship with the total amount of smoking per day (β=.29, β=.19, β=.17, p<.001), while change(s) in total amount of smoking per day according to time had a significant positive relationship with depression (β=.43, β=.50, β=.38, p<.001). Analysis of the cross-lagged effect between depression and total amount of smoking per day showed that depression at one time point had a significantly positive relationship with the total amount of smoking per day at the next time point (β=.14, β=.13, β=.13, p=.021), and that the total amount of smoking per day at one time point had a significant positive relationship with depression at the next time point (β=.04, β=.04, β=.03, p=.044).
Conclusion
The findings in the present study confirmed a cross-interaction between depression and total amount of smoking per day in hardcore smokers. The present findings could be used to develop appropriate smoking-related interventions.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Correlations among nicotine dependence, health-related quality of life, and depression in current smokers: a cross-sectional study with a mediation model
Huali Xiong, Fengxun Ma, Dayi Tang, Daiqiang Liu Frontiers in Psychiatry.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - A study on related factors of hardcore smokers
Hanna Lee, Jeong‐Won Han Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
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Effects of Parenting Stress and Controlling Parenting Attitudes on Problem Behaviors of Preschool Children: Latent Growth Model Analysis
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Jeong Won Han, Hanna Lee
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(1):109-121. Published online January 15, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.1.109
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Abstract
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- Abstract
Purpose
This study was conducted to examine the longitudinal effects of parenting stress and parental control attitudes on problem behaviors in preschool children, using a latent growth model.
Methods
Participants were 1,724 pairs of parents and 1,724 preschool children who had completed the panel survey on Korean children (5th~7th survey panels).
Results
An analysis of the multivariate latent growth model of parenting stress, parental control attitudes, and children's problem behaviors suggested that the parents’ intercepts for parenting stress influenced their intercepts for parental control attitudes (father: b=.21, p<.001; mother: b=.55, p<.001). In addition, the slopes for fathers’ parenting stress was the only aspect that affected the slopes for mothers’ parental control attitudes (b=.77, p<.001). Moreover, both the intercepts and slopes of parenting stress and parental control attitudes significantly affected the children's problem behaviors.
Conclusion
This study is significant as it provides longitudinal evidence of the impact of parenting stress and parental control attitudes on children's problem behaviors. The findings suggest that accurately assessing changes in parenting stress and parental control attitudes and developing intervention programs to reduce them will be effective in reducing problem behaviors in children.
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Citations
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Mine Durmuşoğlu, Tülay İlhan İyi, Cansu Yıldız Taşdemir Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi.2024; (61): 2214. CrossRef - Mothers’ Perceived Co-Parenting and Preschooler’s Problem Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Maternal Parenting Stress and the Moderating Role of Family Resilience
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Non-linear System Dynamics Simulation Modeling of Adolescent Obesity: Using Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
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Hanna Lee, Eun Suk Park, Jae Kook Yu, Eun Kyoung Yun
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(5):723-732. Published online October 30, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.5.723
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a system dynamics model for adolescent obesity in Korea that could be used for obesity policy analysis.
Methods
On the basis of the casual loop diagram, a model was developed by converting to stock and flow diagram. The Vensim DSS 5.0 program was used in the model development. We simulated method of moments to the calibration of this model with data from The Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey 2005 to 2013. We ran the scenario simulation.
Results
This model can be used to understand the current adolescent obesity rate, predict the future obesity rate, and be utilized as a tool for controlling the risk factors. The results of the model simulation match well with the data. It was identified that a proper model, able to predict obesity probability, was established.
Conclusion
These results of stock and flow diagram modeling in adolescent obesity can be helpful in development of obesity by policy planners and other stakeholders to better anticipate the multiple effects of interventions in both the short and the long term. In the future we suggest the development of an expanded model based on this adolescent obesity model.
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- In vitro antioxidant and antihypertensive properties of sesame seed enzymatic protein hydrolysate and ultrafiltration peptide fractions
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