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Ga Eon Lee 5 Articles
Scale Development of Free Nursing Home-Adjustment for the Elderly
Ga Eon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(5):736-743.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.736
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a scale of free nursing home adjustment for the elderly in Korea.

Method

The developmental processes were construction of a conceptual framework, development of preliminary items, verification of content validity, twice data gathering, verification of construct validity, and reliability of final items. The first 53 preliminary items were obtained through review of literatures about nursing home adjustment and in depth interviews with 5 staffs of nursing home. These items were reviewed by five specialists for content validity and 39 items were chosen. The first data was collected from 107 elderly residing in 3 nursing homes and the second survey was from 147 residents who were living in five nursing homes. Finally this data was analyzed for construct validity and reliability.

Result

There were 23 final items which were sorted into 5 factors. The factors were identified as ‘Relocation distress symptom’(8items), ‘Making friends’(4items), ‘Acceptance of new residence’ (6items), ‘Difficulty in group life’(3items), and ‘Having self-worth’(2items). The cumulative percent of variance was 53.466%. The reliability of the scale, Cronbach's alpha was .837.

Conclusion

The result of this study could be used for measuring nursing home adjustment of the elderly. However, for further validity and reliability, repeated researches are needed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Impact of Social Support on Sleep Quality in Elderly Care Institutions in Northeast China: the Chain-Mediating Effect of Psychological Adjustment and Coping Style
    Wen Jing Sun, Yu Jin Liu
    Patient Preference and Adherence.2024; Volume 18: 1119.     CrossRef
  • The effect of a resourcefulness-based instrumental reminiscence program for nursing home residents: A pilot study
    Yanyan Zhang, Qiyuan Huang, Huimin Xiao
    Geriatric Nursing.2024; 56: 108.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Nursing Home Adjustment Scale for Older Adults in Japan: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Haruka Yoshimaru, Kazuaki Tanabe, Hiroyuki Sawatari, Chie Teramoto
    Sage Open.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessing social connection for long‐term care home residents: Systematic review using COnsensus‐based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments guidelines
    Neha Dewan, Andrew Sommerlad, Hannah Chapman, Sube Banerjee, Kirsten Corazzini, David Edvardsson, Madalena P. Liougas, Gill Livingston, Katherine S. McGilton, Hannah M. O'Rourke, Jennifer Bethell
    Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Nursing home adjustment in China: mediating and moderating effects
    Binbin Yong, Yanyan Zhang, Huimin Xiao
    BMC Geriatrics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with adaptation level in the older adult residential care facilities: a path analysis
    Di Zhao, Meilan Niu, Shanfeng Zhang, Yan Shi, Lin Zhou, Yuxia Song, Rui Ma, Peng Wang
    Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Turkish validity and reliability study of the nursing home adjustment scale
    Ceren Varer Akpinar, Tahir Belice, Selman Bolukbasi, Aliye Mandiracioglu
    BMC Geriatrics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The delivery of intergenerational programmes in the nursing home setting and impact on adolescents and older adults: A mixed studies systematic review
    Bridget Laging, Grace Slocombe, Peiyuan Liu, Katrina Radford, Alexandra Gorelik
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2022; 133: 104281.     CrossRef
  • Factors related to Older Adults’ Adjustment While Staying in Long-Term Care Hospitals
    Su Mi Seo, Heeok Park
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(2): 154.     CrossRef
  • Entry and Passage Variables Associated with Nursing Home Adjustment in Older Adults with Dementia
    Susan Wareing, Kristen A. Sethares, Elizabeth Chin, Brian Ayotte
    Geriatric Nursing.2021; 42(5): 1084.     CrossRef
  • Instruments to measure quality of life in institutionalised older adults: Systematic review
    Nicia del Rocío Santana-Berlanga, Ana María Porcel-Gálvez, Alicia Botello-Hermosa, Sergio Barrientos-Trigo
    Geriatric Nursing.2020; 41(4): 445.     CrossRef
  • Documented Outcomes for Older Adults in Intergenerational Programming: A Scoping Review
    Kathy Lee, Shannon E. Jarrott, Lisa A. Juckett
    Journal of Intergenerational Relationships.2020; 18(2): 113.     CrossRef
  • Relation Modeling of Factors Influencing Life Satisfaction and Adaptation of Korean Older Adults in Long-Term Care Facilities
    Soonyoung Park, Sohyune R. Sok
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(1): 317.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of a Physical Activity Promotion Programs for Elderly Patients Hospitalized in Long-term Care Hospital
    Se In Ryu, Aekyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(4): 400.     CrossRef
  • A psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the Nursing Home Adjustment Scale
    Huimin Xiao, Binbin Yong, Xiaopeng Liu, Yan Lin
    Quality of Life Research.2019; 28(9): 2535.     CrossRef
  • Intergenerational Program for Nursing Home Residents and Adolescents in Korea
    Jaehyeon Kim, Jia Lee
    Journal of Gerontological Nursing.2018; 44(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • How do levels of nursing home adjustment differ by length of stay?
    Zhiyuan Yu, Ju Young Yoon, Bruce Grau
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2016; 22(5): 470.     CrossRef
  • Relation between Communication Skills and Self-Esteem of the Institutionalized Elderly -Focusing on the Free Institutionalized Elderly in Gangwon-do Area-
    HaeRyong Lyou
    The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2016; 16(6): 680.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing the adaptation to skilled nursing facilities among older Korean adults
    Jin Yi Choi, Sohyune R Sok
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2015; 21(2): 184.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated Quality of Life of Elderly in Non-paid or Paid Assisted Living Facilities
    So-Hyune R. Sok, Jin-Yi Choi
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(2): 99.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Adaptation for Elders in Long-term Care Facilities
    Kyung-Hwa Jung, Hyun-Sook Jo
    The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2012; 12(11): 215.     CrossRef
  • Effects of an Empowerment Program on the Adjustment of Older Adults to Nursing Home Life
    Aekyung Chang, Yeon-Hwan Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(4): 559.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of adjustment to nursing home life of elderly residents: A cross-sectional survey
    Ga Eon Lee
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2010; 47(8): 957.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of Facility Adaptation in Nursing Home Residents
    Hyekyung Lee, Hyang-Yeon Lee, Jia Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(2): 177.     CrossRef
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Effects of Pain Control Education on Pain Control Barrier, Postoperative Pain and Pain Control Satisfaction in Gynecological Patients
Bok Nam Lee, Ga Eon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):968-975.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.968
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of preoperative pain control education on the pain control barrier, postoperative pain and pain control satisfaction in gynecological patients.

Method

The study was a quasi-experimental research design. There were 58 subjects who were admitted for gynecological surgery to D University Hospital in B city. Pain control education was provided individually to the experimental group one day before their operation day for 20 minutes with the ‘ Pain Control Guide Book’ in the patient's admission room. The education book was made by researchers based on pain management references and patient interviews. For assessing the pain control barrier, a simplified version of Barriers Questionnaire was used, postoperative pain was assessed on a numeric scale(0-10) and satisfaction of pain control was assessed by one question.

Results

The pain control barrier(F=15.828, p<.001) and the post pain score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group. In addition, pain control satisfaction of the experimental group(t=3.612, p<.001) was higher than the control group's.

Conclusion

With the above results, preoperative pain control education could be an effective nursing intervention for pain control of surgical patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effects of Aroma Essential Oil Inhalation on Stress, Pain, and Sleep Quality in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    JiA Lee, Myung-Haeng Hur
    Asian Nursing Research.2022; 16(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of the analgesic effectiveness of rectus sheath block in patients who had emergency midline laparotomy: Prospective observational cohort study
    Debas Yaregal Melesse, Wubie Birlie Chekol, Hailu Yimer Tawuye, Zewuditu Abdissa Denu, Abatneh Feleke Agegnehu
    International Journal of Surgery Open.2020; 24: 27.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Active Mandibular Exercise for Mouth Opening Limitation Patients after Maxillomandibular Fixation Release: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
    Hyo Jin Jang, Myung Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • Comparing effects of intravenous patient‐controlled analgesia and intravenous injection in patients who have undergone total hysterectomy
    Sung‐Jung Hong, Eunjoo Lee
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2014; 23(7-8): 967.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Provision of Concrete Information about Patient-controlled Analgesia in Hysterectomy Patients
    Bo Gyeong Lee, Young Whee Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2014; 20(3): 204.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Evidence-based Postoperative Pain Guidelines via Web for Patients undergoing Abdominal Surgery in South Korea
    Sung-Jung Hong, Eunjoo Lee
    Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(2): 135.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a structured educational programme on patient‐controlled analgesia (PCA) for gynaecological patients in South Korea
    Sung‐Jung Hong, Eunjoo Lee
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2012; 21(23-24): 3546.     CrossRef
  • Pain Management in Cancer Patients Who Are Registered in Public Health Centers
    So Young Choi, Kyung Oh Chang, Myoung Nam Park, Eunjung Ryu
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2012; 12(1): 77.     CrossRef
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  • 8 Crossref
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Development of a Critical Thinking Disposition Scale for Nursing Students
In Soo Kwon, Ga Eon Lee, Gyung Duck Kim, Young Hee Kim, Kyung Min Park, Hyun Sook Park, Sue Kyung Sohn, Woo Sook Lee, Keum Seong Jang, Bok Yae Chung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):950-958.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.950
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a critical thinking disposition scale for nursing students.

Method

The developmental process was construction of a conceptual framework, development of preliminary items, verification of content validity, development of secondary items, verification of construct validity and extraction of final items. The conceptual framework and first preliminary 60 items were obtained through a review of relevant literature and the development of critical disposition scales by 10 researchers who had been studying critical thinking for one year. These items were reviewed by five specialists for content validity and finally 55 items were chosen. The data was collected from October 1 to 15, 2004 and was analyzed using factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha with the SPSS program. The subjects were composed of 560 Bachelor of Science nursing students from 8 nursing schools.

Result

There were 35 final items which were sorted into 8 factors. The factors were identified as ‘ intellectual integrity(6 items)’, ‘ creativity(4 items)’, ‘ challenge(6 items)’, ‘ open-mindedness(3 items)’, ‘ prudence(4 items)’, ‘ objectivity(4 items)’, ‘ truth seeking(3 items)’ and ‘ inquisitiveness(5 items)’. The cumulative percent of variance was 55.107%. The reliability of the scale, Cronbach's alpha was .892 and the factors' ranged from .562-.836.

Conclusion

The result of this study could be used for measuring critical thinking dispositions of nursing students. However, for further validity and reliability, repeated research is necessary.

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Scale Development of Job Stress for Home Care Nurses
Jeong Sook Hong, Ga Eon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(6):1097-1107.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.6.1097
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to develop a job stress scale for hospital-based home care nurses in Korea. The process was construction of the conceptual framework, development of the preliminary items, verification of the content validity, item analysis and test of the reliability.

The preliminary items were based on literature review and in-depth interviews with home care nurses. As a result, eight categories and sixty items were selected. These were reviewed by seven specialists for content validity and finally fifty one items were chosen. Data was collected from 180 home care nurses who were engaged in 87 hospitals from August to September 2003.

The result of item analysis one was excepted. The final item count was 50. Categories were as follows: overload work(8 items), lack of specialized knowledge and technique(5 items), ethical dilemma(4 items), role conflict(5 items), interpersonal relationships(6 items), visiting home environment(9 items), driving conditions(4 items) and lack of administrative support(9 items), The reliability of the scale by Cronbach's alpha was .948 and the domain's reliability ranged from .649 to .841.

The result of this study could be used to measure the job stress of home care nurses. However, for further validity and reliability, repeated studies will be necessary.

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A Grounded Theory Approach to the Adjustment Process of the Institutionalized Elderly: The Control of Reluctance
Ga Eon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(5):624-632.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.5.624
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The number of residents in elderly institution has been increasing due to the change of the family support system. This study was focused on understanding the process of adjustment of the institutionalized elderly using the Grounded Theory approach. METHOD: There were seven participants, 4 men and 3 women living in 3 different elderly facilities. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation from June 20, 1999 to January 10, 2000 and analyzed by the Strauss and Corbin's analysis method. RESULT: 125 concepts were found and grouped into 30 sub-categories and then grouped into 13 categories. These categories are <humiliation>, <fear>, <reluctance>, <difficulty of economic status>, <health problem>, <process of entrance>, <loss of family support>, <facility support>, <personality disposition>, <positive self mind-control>, <negative self mind-control>, <adjustment> and <maladjustment>, which were synthesized into the process of adjustment. <The Control of Reluctance (to live in facility)> being the core category. The adjustment process of the facility elderly consisted of: 1. expressive phase of 'reluctance' 2. control phase of 'reluctance' 3. latent phase of 'reluctance' CONCLUSION: This study offers better understandings on the adjustment process of the institutionalized elderly and provides more appropriate nursing care to the New Comers of these facilities.

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