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Influencing Factors of Depression in Women with Endometriosis
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So Young Choi, Eun Mi Jun
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):879-887. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.879
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to understand depression in women with endometriosis and to identify the factors influencing depression.
Method
The instruments used were the Beck Depression Inventory for depression, Lemaire Scale for endometriosis syndrome, Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Community form (MUIS-C), the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and Quality of Life (Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire; EHP-5) by Jones et al. The Subjects of Study were 118 outpatients diagnosed with endometriosis from 7 hospitals in Busan City and Kyungsangnam-do. Data was collected from Aug 1, 2004 to Jan 31, 2005. For statistical analysis of collected data, frequency analysis, analysis of variance, and stepwise multiple regression analysis were used with the SPSS statistical program.
Result
The general characteristic showing a statistically significant difference in depression in the women with endometriosis was marital status. The score of the depression showed a significantly positive correlation with the score of endometriosis TSD(r= .464, p= .000), uncertainty(r= .393, p= .000), and quality of life(r= .543, p= .000). Depression showed a significantly negative correlation with the score of self esteem(r= - .557, p= .000). Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of depression in the women with endometriosis was self-esteem (R2=0.311). A combination of self esteem, quality of life, and total symptom distress accounted for 50.0% of the variance in depression in women with endometriosis.
Conclusion
The influencing factor on depression in women with endometriosis was self- esteem, quality of life, and endometriosis TSD. Further studies need to be done to identify methods of overcoming and the presentation of depression in endometriosis.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Development of an endometriosis self-assessment tool for patient
Hyun-Hee Cho, Young-Sub Yoon Obstetrics & Gynecology Science.2022; 65(3): 256. CrossRef - The effect of personalized invalidation of symptoms by healthcare providers on patient depression: The mediating role of self-esteem
Allyson C. Bontempo Patient Education and Counseling.2022; 105(6): 1598. CrossRef - Distress Tolerance in the Context of Emotional Reactivity and Learned Helplessness
Faisal Khan, Aisha Khan, Sharif Ullah Jan, Hashim Khan International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning.2022; 12(1): 1. CrossRef - Seeking adaptation from uncertainty: Coping strategies of South Korean women with endometriosis
Youngsub Yoon, Min‐Ae Park, Sihyun Park Research in Nursing & Health.2021; 44(6): 970. CrossRef - A Case Report of Endometriosis Patient: Evaluated by Total Symptom Distress and Short-From Endometriosis Health Profile Questionnaire
Se-Hwa Kim, Deok-Sang Hwang, Jin-Moo Lee, Kyung-Sub Lee, Chang-Hoon Lee, Jun-Bock Jang The Journal of Oriental Obstetrics and Gynecology.2015; 28(4): 106. CrossRef
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Effects of SP-6 Acupressure on Dysmenorrhea, Skin Temperature of CV2 Acupoint and Temperature, in the College Students
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Eun Mi Jun
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1343-1350. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1343
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify effects of the SP-6 acupressure on dysmenorrhea, the skin temperature of the CV2 acupoint and oral temperatures in the college students.
Method
Data was collected from May 1 to August 31, 2002. A total of 58 students from two universities ticipated in the study. Both groups were pretested before the intervention for three variables', the intensity of dysmenorrhea, skin temperature of the CV2 acupoint and oral temperature. Then, SP-6 acupressure was provided for 20 minutes for students in the experimental group. The instruments used in this study included the Visual Analogue Scale developed by Johnson & Rice(1974), Menstrual Attitudes Questionnaire Scale developed by Brooks-Gunn & Ruble(1980), and a Stress scale developed by Cheun and Kim(1991).
Result
There were statistically significant differences in the intensity of dysmenorrhea 30minutes after the intervention. The experimental group had a lower intensity than the control group. There were not statistically significant differences in skin temperature of the CV2 acupoint and oral temperature 30minutes after the intervention with the experimental group.
Conclusion
SP-6 acupressure reduced the subjective perception of dysmenorrhea.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Acupuncture for dysmenorrhoea
Caroline A Smith, Mike Armour, Xiaoshu Zhu, Xun Li, Zhi Yong Lu, Jing Song Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - Effects of Artemisia A. Smoke(Ssukjahun) on Menstrual Distress, Dysmenorrhea, and Prostaglandin F2α
Kwang Ok Lee, Sue Kim, Soon Bok Chang, Ji Soo Yoo Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 150. CrossRef - The Effects of Meridian Massage on Menopausal Symptoms and Shin-Hur in Middle-aged Menopausal Women
Kyung-Hee Yang, Kum-Sook Park, Jeong-Ran Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(1): 131. CrossRef - The Alteration of Pain Sensitivity at Disease-Specific Acupuncture Points in Premenstrual Syndrome
Younbyoung Chae, Hee-Young Kim, Hwa-Jin Lee, Hi-Joon Park, Dae-Hyun Hahm, Kyungeh An, Hyejung Lee The Journal of Physiological Sciences.2007; 57(2): 115. CrossRef
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Effects of SP-6 Acupressure on Dysmenorrhea, Cortisol, Epinephrine and Norepinephrine in the College Students
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Soon Bok Chang, Eun Mi Jun
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(7):1038-1046. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.7.1038
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify effects of the SP-6 acupressure on dysmenorrhea, and level of cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine in the college students.
Method
Data were collected from May 1 to August 31, 2002. A total of 58 students from two universities participated in the study. Both groups were pretested before the intervention for three variables, the intensity of dysmenorrhea, level of cortisol, epinephrine and norepinephrine. Then, SP-6 acupressure was provided for 20 minutes for students in the experimental group. The instruments used in this study included the Visual Analogue Scale developed by Johnson(1974), Menstrual Attitudes Questionnaire Scale developed by Brooks-Gunn & Ruble(1980), and Stress scale developed by Cheun and Kim(1990).
Result
There were statistically significant differences in the intensity of dysmenorrhea at the time immediately after, 30minutes after, one hour after, and two hours after the intervention. The experimental group had a lower intensity than the control group. There was a statistically significant difference in level of norepinephrine at the time 30minutes after the intervention with the experimental group.
Conclusion
The SP-6 acupressure reduced the subjective perception of dysmenorrhea and the levels of norepinephrine. It was found out that the lasting period of 20 minutes of the SP-6 acupressure was two hours for college students.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Perimenstrüel Distresin Hafifletilmesinde Refleksolojinin Etkinliğinin İncelenmesi
Nursen BOLSOY, Ahsen ŞİRİN Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi.2020; 4(2): 124. CrossRef - Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Menstrual Pain, Difficulties in Daily Life, Negative Feelings and Autonomic Nervous Responses in Female College Students
Nan Young Kim, Min A Kim, So Eun Choi Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(2): 159. CrossRef - Effect of Heated Red Bean Pillow Application for College Women with Dysmenorrhea
Jeung-Im Kim Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(2): 67. CrossRef - Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Menstrual Pain, Dysmenorrhea, and Academic Stress in Women College Students
Seung-Ok Ro, Hea-Young Lee, Jaeon Lee, Miyoung Kim Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(3): 356. CrossRef - Effect of the Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Dysmenorrhea of Puberty Girls
So Young Kim, Hyang Yeon Lee Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(1): 20. CrossRef - Effects of Self-Foot Reflexology on Stress, Fatigue and Blood Circulation in Premenopausal Middle-Aged Women
Soo Hyun Jang, Kye Ha Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(5): 662. CrossRef - Effects of Artemisia A. Smoke(Ssukjahun) on Menstrual Distress, Dysmenorrhea, and Prostaglandin F2α
Kwang Ok Lee, Sue Kim, Soon Bok Chang, Ji Soo Yoo Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 150. CrossRef
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