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The Analysis of Type D Personality Research as a Psychosocial Risk Factor in Cardiovascular Disease for Elders with a Chronic Disease
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Eun Kyeung Song, Youn Jung Son
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(1):19-28. Published online February 28, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.19
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this paper was to examine the relationship between type D personality and cardiovascular disease, and to suggest future research directions.
Methods
A literature search was conducted from the following nine databases: 1) MEDLINE, 2) CINAHL, 3) Pubmed Unrestricted, 4) PsycINFO, 5) KISS, 6) RICHIS, 7) RISS4U, and 8) Nanet. The combinations of the words, "type D personality", "personality", "heart", "cardiovascular", and "coronary" were used for keyword searches to find relevant articles. Twenty eight studies were identified.
Results
Type D personality has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality in patients with established cardiovascular disease. Type D patients are also at increased risk for impaired quality of life, and seem to benefit less from medical and invasive treatment.
Conclusion
There is substantial evidence for a relationship between type D personality and clinical outcomes related to cardiovascular disease. Randomized clinical trials are needed to further evaluate the value of controlling type D personality to improve survival and reduce morbidity in patients with cardiovascular disease. Accumulating evidence from this analysis indicates the urgent need to adopt a personality approach in order to optimize the identification of patients at risk for stress related cardiac events.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Associations between type D personality, moral disengagement, and cyber aggression among university students
Haeyoung Lee, Sun Joo Jang Current Psychology.2023; 42(15): 12648. CrossRef - Associations of eating alone with type D personality, depression and rejection sensitivity among South Korean university students
Eunmi Lee, Yujeong Kim, Haeyoung Lee Perspectives in Psychiatric Care.2020; 56(2): 256. CrossRef - Impact of Type D Personality on Depression, Anxiety, and Health-related Quality of Life among Coronary Artery Disease Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Sun Hyoung Bae, Jin-Hee Park Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(3): 219. CrossRef - Comparisons of Clinical Practicum Stress, Depression, and Self-Efficacy among Nursing Students: Focusing on Type D Personality and non-Type D Personality
Mi Hyeon Seong, Ok Sun Kim, Youn Ok Jung, Sohyune Sok Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(3): 217. CrossRef - Association among type D personality, non-motor symptoms, and quality of life in Parkinson's disease: A cross-sectional study
Sung Reul Kim, Ji Young Kim, Hyun Kyung Kim, Kyeung Eun Lim, Mi Sun Kim, Sun Ju Chung Geriatric Nursing.2017; 38(5): 431. CrossRef - The Mediating Effect of the Resilience on the Relationship between Type D Personality and Compliance in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Mi Young Cheon, Jiyeon Kang Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(1): 61. CrossRef - Does type D personality affect symptom control and quality of life in asthma patients?
Sung Reul Kim, Hyun Kyung Kim, Jeong Hee Kang, Seok Hee Jeong, Hye Young Kim, So Ri Kim, Mi Young Kim Journal of Clinical Nursing.2015; 24(5-6): 739. CrossRef - The Relationship between Type D Personality and Suicidality in Low-Income, Middle-Aged Adults
Dae Hyun Yoon, Seog Ju Kim, Jong-Ha Lee, Pyo-Min Kim, Doo-Heum Park, Seung Ho Ryu, Jaehak Yu, Jee Hyun Ha Psychiatry Investigation.2015; 12(1): 16. CrossRef - Effects of Type D Personality on Compassion Fatigue, Burnout, Compassion Satisfaction, and Job Stress in Clinical Nurses
Sung Reul Kim, Hye Young Kim, Jeong Hee Kang Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2014; 20(3): 272. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Type D Personality of Female Undergraduate Students Majoring in Nursing
Jun Hee Noh, Eun Ju Lim, Yong-Sun Jeong Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(12): 6265. CrossRef - Influence of Type D personality on health‐related quality of life among Korean patients with end‐stage renal disease
Youn‐Jung Son, Mi‐Ae You, Eun Kyeung Song International Journal of Nursing Practice.2012; 18(3): 260. CrossRef - A Comparison of the Health Status and Health Promoting Behaviors between Type D Personality and Non-Type D Personality in Middle aged Women
Sun Hyoung Bae, Jin-Hee Park, Euigeum Oh Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(4): 337. CrossRef - Anti-obesity Effect of Monascus pilosus Mycelial Extract in High Fat Diet-induced Obese Rats
Sang-Il Lee, Jae-Won Kim, Ye-Kyung Lee, Seung-Hwan Yang, In-Ae Lee, Joo-Won Suh, Soon-Dong Kim Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry.2011; 54(3): 197. CrossRef - Quality of Life and Illness Intrusiveness by Type-D Personality in the Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Haeng-Mi Son Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 349. CrossRef
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Factors Influencing Functional Status in Patients with Heart Failure
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Eun Kyeung Song, Cho Ja Kim, Il Young Yoo, Gi Yon Kim, Ju Hyeung Kim, Jong Won Ha
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(5):853-862. Published online August 31, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.853
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence the functional status of patients with heart failure.
Method
A descriptive, correlational study design was used. The participants in this study were 260 patients with heart failure who were admitted at Y University and U University in Seoul, Korea. Between September 2005 and December 2005 data was collected by an interview using a questionnaire and from medical records. The Functional status was measured with KASI. Physical factors (dyspnea, ankle edema, chest pain, fatigue, and sleep dysfunction), psychological factors (anxiety and depression), and situational factors (self-management compliance and family support) were examined.
Result
In general, the functional status, anxiety, depression, self-management compliance, and family support was relatively not good. The level of fatigue was highest and the level of ankle edema was lowest for physical symptom experiences. In regression analysis, functional status was significantly influenced by dyspnea(23%), age(13%), monthly income(7%), fatigue(3%), ankle edema(2%), depression(1%), and length of stay in the hospital(1%). These factors explained 50% of the variables in the functional status.
Conclusion
These results suggest that psycho-physiological symptoms management should be a focus to improve the functional status in patients with heart failure.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Factors Related to N-Terminal Pro-B-Type Natriuretic Peptide as a Biomarker for Heart Failure
Hyeong Suk Lee, Mona Choi, Eui Geum Oh Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2016; 18(4): 247. CrossRef - Symptom Management to Predict Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Ja Ok Lee, Rhayun Song Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(6): 846. CrossRef - Health-related Quality of Life in Symptomatic Postmyocardial Infarction Patients with Left Ventricular Dysfunction
Ha Mi Kim, JinShil Kim, Seon Young Hwang Asian Nursing Research.2015; 9(1): 47. CrossRef - Construction of Model for Health-related Quality of Life of Liver Cirrhosis Patients
Ji Suk Kim, Hae Sook Hong Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2014; 16(4): 292. CrossRef - Effects of Tailored Supportive Education on Physical, Emotional Status and Quality of Life in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure
Eun-Sook Lee, Eun-Suk Shin, Seon-Young Hwang, Myeong Jeong Chae, Myoung-Ho Jeong Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(1): 62. CrossRef - The Assessment for Nutrient Intakes of Korean Patients with Heart Failure
Hyeran Lee, Borum Kang, Hye Kyung Chung, Hyun Joo Do, Jeeseon Shim, Soon Hwa Bae, Seok-Min Kang, Min-Jeong Shin The Korean Journal of Nutrition.2010; 43(3): 224. CrossRef
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