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Influence of Nurses' Self-leadership on Individual and Team Members' Work Role Performance
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Se Young Kim, Eun-Kyung Kim, Byungsoo Kim, Eunpyo Lee
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(3):338-348. Published online June 30, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.3.338
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine correlations between nurses' self-leadership and individual work role performance and correlations between self-leadership in nursing units and team members' work role performance.
Methods
Participants were 202 conveniently selected general nurses from 5 general hospitals in Korea. The study was carried out on 35 nursing units. Data were collected during February 2015 with self-report questionnaires.
Results
For factors affecting individual work role performance, self-expectation, self-goal setting, constructive thought, clinical career in the present nursing unit and marital status accounted for 44.0% of proficiency, while self-expectation, self-goal setting, constructive thought, and marital status accounted for 42.3% of adaptivity. Self-expectation, self-goal setting, constructive thought, self-reward, clinical career in the present nursing unit and position accounted for 26.4% of proactivity. In terms of team members' work role performance, self-reward and self-expectation in nursing units explained 29.0% of team members' proficiency. Self-reward and self-expectation in nursing units explained 31.6% of team members' adaptivity, and self-reward in nursing units explained 16.8% of team members' proactivity.
Conclusion
The results confirm that nurses' self-leadership affects not only individual self-leadership but also team members' work role performance. Accordingly, to improve nurses' work role performance in nursing units of nursing organizations, improvement in nursing environment based on self-leadership education is necessary and nurses' tasks rearranged so they can appreciate work-autonomy and challenges of work.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- A comprehensive assessment of self-leadership among students in China’s ethnic regions: insights and implications for higher education
Conghuan Zhao, Yuan Wang Studies in Higher Education.2025; 50(3): 615. CrossRef - Advancing the Construct of Self-Leadership: A Bibliometric Review
Evan A. Reichard, Daniel J. Smith, Rebecca J. Reichard, Jeffery D. Houghton Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Effects of Preceptors’ Clinical Teaching Behavior on the Field Adaptation of New Graduate Nurses: Mediating Effects of Self-Leadership and Resilience
Eunjung Kim, Eungyung Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 577. CrossRef - RETRACTED: Association of Self-Leadership With Acute Stress Responses and Acute Stress Disorders in Chinese Medics During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Rongjian Ji, Lan Zhang, Yanbo Ji, Guangzhao Li, Renxiu Wang, Cuiping Xu Frontiers in Psychiatry.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - A concept analysis of self‐leadership: The “bleeding edge” in nursing leadership
Nompumelelo Ntshingila, Charlene Downing, Marie Hastings‐Tolsma Nursing Forum.2021; 56(2): 404. CrossRef - Impact of self‐efficacy on the self‐leadership of nursing preceptors: The mediating effect of job embeddedness
Hyunju Kim, Kisook Kim Journal of Nursing Management.2019; 27(8): 1756. CrossRef - Factors related to Self-leadership of Korean Clinical Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Kyoung-Hee Yu, Hyunyoung Park, Keum-Seong Jang Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2018; 24(5): 410. CrossRef
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Development and Validation of the Korean Patient Safety Culture Scale for Nursing Homes
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Sook Hee Yoon, Byungsoo Kim, Se Young Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(3):379-388. Published online June 28, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.3.379
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a tool to evaluate patient safety culture in nursing homes and to test its validity and reliability.
Methods
A preliminary tool was developed through interviews with focus group, content validity tests, and a pilot study. A nationwide survey was conducted from February to April, 2011, using self-report questionnaires. Participants were 982 employees in nursing homes. Data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, item analysis, factor analysis, and multitrait/multi-Item analysis.
Results
From the results of the analysis, 27 final items were selected from 49 items on the preliminary tool. Items with low correlation with total scale were excluded. The 4 factors sorted by factor analysis contributed 63.4% of the variance in the total scale. The factors were labeled as leadership, organizational system, working attitude, management practice. Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency was .95 and the range for the 4 factors was from .86 to .93.
Conclusion
The results of this study indicate that the Korean Patient Safety Culture Scale has reliability and validity and is suitable for evaluation of patient safety culture in Korean nursing homes.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Factors Associated With Registered Nurses’ Safety Nursing Activities in Nursing Homes
Jiyeon Lee, Sunyeob Choi Asian Nursing Research.2025; 19(1): 19. CrossRef - Development and validation of the resident safety activity questionnaire for long-term care facility staff
Deulle Min, Suhee Kim Geriatric Nursing.2024; 56: 278. CrossRef - The mediating effect of patient safety culture on the relationship between professionalism, self-leadership, and compliance with infection prevention activity against emerging respiratory infectious disease among nurses working in geriatric long-term care
Sun Young Jeong, Min Sun Song, Heeja Jung Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2024; 26(4): 360. CrossRef - Study of Patient Safety Culture Awareness of Radiological Technologists in Magnetic Resonance Imaging Laboratories
Min-Seo Park, Dong-Ha Lee, Hyun-Jin Jo, Hea-Youn Cho, Yeong-Cheol Heo Journal of the Korean Society of MR Technology.2024; 34(1): 9. CrossRef - Developing a Cross-National Disability Measure for Older Adult Populations across Korea, China, and Japan
Sanghun Nam, Mi Jung Lee, Ickpyo Hong International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(16): 10338. CrossRef - Patient safety measurement tools used in nursing homes: a systematic literature review
Kyoung-A Kim, Jungeun Lee, Dahee Kim, Deulle Min BMC Health Services Research.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Influence of Communication Self-efficacy and Perception of Patient Safety Culture on Experience of Nursing Errors among Operating Room Nurses
Jiin Seo, Yujeong Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2021; 27(3): 181. CrossRef - Analysis of Subgroups with Lower Level of Patient Safety Perceptions Using Decision-Tree Analysis
Sun Hwa Shin Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(5): 686. CrossRef - Clinical Nurses' Safety Management Experiences with Older Patients
Hyunmee Cho, Suhye Kwon, Younhyang Lee, Yunjeong Kim, Jungmi Kang Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2020; 22(2): 105. CrossRef - Why Do They Stay? Intention to Stay among Registered Nurses in Nursing Homes
Ji Yeon Lee, Juh Hyun Shin International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(22): 8485. CrossRef - Development and Validation of the Patient Safety Perception Scale for hospitalized Patients
Kyung Ja Kim, Eun Hee Lee, Sun Hwa Shin Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(4): 404. CrossRef - Characteristics and Mortality Risk Factors in Geriatric Hospital Patients visiting One Region-wide Emergency Department
Kyoung Wan Kim, Soongnang Jang Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(4): 327. CrossRef - Awareness of Hospital Safety Culture and Safety Activities of Workers in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Eun-Ho Ha, Kyoung-Soon Hyun, Jin-Young Cho The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(2): 191. CrossRef - A realist analysis of hospital patient safety in Wales: applied learning for alternative contexts from a multisite case study
Andrea Herepath, Martin Kitchener, Justin Waring Health Services and Delivery Research.2015; 3(40): 1. CrossRef - Influence of Safety Culture Perception, Safety Control and Safety Management Activities as Perceived for Nurses in Nursing Home
Young-Sook Seo, Eun-Su Do Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(9): 303. CrossRef - Perception of Workers on Patient Safety Culture and Degree of Patient Safety in Nursing Homes in Korea
Sook Hee Yoon, Se Young Kim, XiangLian Wu Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2014; 20(3): 247. CrossRef
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