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A Study to the Coping Patterns of Cancer Patients
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Bock Ryun Kim, Young Hae Kim, Jung Sun Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong, Ju Sung Kim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(3):321-330. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.321
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 Abstract
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Purpose
This was to describe the emotions that patients face when diagnosed with cancer to know the problems and coping styles that cancer patients experience during the treatment.
Method
The qualitative method was used for this study. The participants were 90 cancer patients at five general hospital in Pusan, Korea. Data were collected by interviews with a semi-structured questionnaire from November 2000 to June 2001, and were analyzed using the modified constant comparative method.
Result
The most common emotions on the diagnosis of cancer were shock(36.7%), followed by despair(25.6%), acceptance(24.4%), denial(18.9%), complaint(16.7%), and fear(8.9%). The problems identified were the unpleasantness and physical discomfort related with the treatment(50.0%), the feelings of burden(41.1%), finance/occupation(38.8%), and fear of the future(26.6%). Coping styles to problems that the subjects have faced on the course of the treatment were compliance(36.6%), health care(31.1%), positive thinking(22.2%), despair/avoidance(15.5%), seeking social support(6.6%), information seeking(3.3%) and self-control(2.2%).
Conclusion
It is very important to develop nursing interventions which can mitigate shock that patients experience, can help cancer patients to have hope for the future and to positively cope with cancer.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Effects of denture use on the quality of life of cancer patients over 40 years of age: The 6th-7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2013–2018)
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