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Factors Effect on Quality of Life of Spinal Cord Injury Patients
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Sung Rae Shin, Aee Lee Kim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(1):126-138. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.1.126
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to act nursing intervention strategies to promote quality of
life (QOL) in Spinal Cord Injury patients.
Therefore, the study is designed to evaluate religion, marital status, educational
background economic status, level of injury, voiding pattern, transportation by driving,
rehabilitation education, self-concept, sexual status, perceived barrier, powerlessness,
depression, hope, social support, self-efficacy, anxiety, ADL, perceived hopelessness, personality
and pain for QOL at the same time.
It was gathered empirical data was collected using a self report questionnaire from 61
patients during a six month period after SCI at 5 general hospitals, at 2 rehabilitation
centers and at 2 rehabilitation schools located in Seoul, Dae-jeon city, and Kyung-ki
province from Jun. 18, 1999 through Sep. 28, 1999. The reliability of the 19 instruments
was tested with Cronbach's alpha which ranged from .6319 to .9769.
For the data analysis a SAS program was used for Pearson correlation coefficients, and
stepwise multiple regression.
The results were as follows;
1. The mean of total item score in the QOL scale was 2.814, which showed a much
lower score than the cancer points.
2. There was a significant correlation between self concept, transportation by driving,
perceived barrier, powerlessness, depression, hope, social support, self-efficacy,
anxiety, ADL and QOL.(gamma= .27~-.79, p< .05)
3. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that;
a) Depression was the main predictor of QOL and account for 53.7% of the variance
in QOL.
b) Hope, ecomic status and body satisfaction accounted for 8%, 4%, 3.4% respectively
and these variables combined accounted for 69.2% of the variance in QOL.
In conclusion, to begin with, it is important to reduce depression and to help for SCI
points to inspire hope, economic status and body satisfaction. That will be short cut for
nursing strategies to enhance QOL.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Effects of Physical and Mental Health on the Quality of Life of People with Spinal Cord Injury
Hyun Ji Kim The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2023; 26(2): 77. CrossRef - A Narrative Review of Research on Adjustment to Spinal Cord Injury and Mental Health: Gaps, Future Directions, and Practice Recommendations
Danielle Sandalic, Mohit Arora, Ilaria Pozzato, Grahame Simpson, James Middleton, Ashley Craig Psychology Research and Behavior Management.2022; Volume 15: 1997. CrossRef - Knowledge and attitude of nonpsychiatric physicians regarding suicide in spinal cord injury patients and need for structured psychiatric education for suicide prevention
Su-Jin Lee, Tae-Woo Nam, Chul-hyun Kim, Jong-moon Hwang Medicine.2019; 98(11): e14901. CrossRef - A Ground Theory Approach to the Adaptation Process of the Spinal Cord Injured Persons
Chung Sook Song Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2016; 22(2): 158. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Quality of Life of People with Noncongenital Spinal Cord Injury
Hye Min Hwang, Myungsun Yi Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(4): 444. CrossRef - Current Research Trend on Acupuncture Treatment for Nerve Regeneration and Recovery: Based on the Data of PubMed
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