Young Ran Tak; Hae Young Woo; Sun Young You; Ji Hye Kim

doi:10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.412

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Original Article
Validity and Reliability of the Person-centered Care Assessment Tool in Long-term Care Facilities in Korea: Young Ran Tak, Hae Young Woo, Sun Young You, Ji Hye Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2015;45(3):412-419.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.412
Published online: June 30, 2015

Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Woo, Hae Young. Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-791, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2220-0700, Fax: +82-2-2295-2074, why996527@hanmail.net

• Received: January 26, 2015 • Revised: February 17, 2015 • Accepted: April 14, 2015

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Person-centered Care Assessment Tool (P-CAT).
Methods
The English P-CAT was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Survey data were collected from 458 staff in 17 long-term care facilities in Korea. Construct validity and criterion related validity were evaluated. Cronbach's alpha was used to assess reliability.
Results
The Korean version of P-CAT was shown to be valid homogeneously by factor, item and content analysis. Internal consistency reliability was satisfactory in which the values of factor 1, factor 2 and the total scale were .84, .77 and .86 respectively. Exploratory factor analysis supported the construct validity with a two-factor solution. Factor loadings of the 13 items ranged in .34~.80. Criterion validity to the Person-centered Climate Questionnaire-staff (PCQ-S) was .74 (p<.001).
Conclusion
The Korean version of the P-CAT was found to be an applicable instrument with satisfactory reliability and validity for further use in measuring successful person-centered care in long-term care facilities for older persons.
Keywords: Person; Care; Long-term care; Validity; Reliability

This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (NRF-2012R1A1A3010182).

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Table 1

Characteristics of Participants (N=458)

Table 2

Item Performance and Reliability of the P-CAT (N=458)

P-CAT=Person-centered Care Assessment Tool.

Table 3

Result of Factor Analysis (N=458)

Table 4

Correlations between P-CAT and PCQ-S (N=458)

P-CAT=Person-centered Care Assessment Tool; PCQ-S=Person-centered Climate Questionnaire-staff Version.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Validity and Reliability of the Person-centered Care Assessment Tool in Long-term Care Facilities in Korea

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2015;45(3):412-419. Published online June 30, 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.412

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Validity and Reliability of the Person-centered Care Assessment Tool in Long-term Care Facilities in Korea

Table 1

Characteristics of Participants (N=458)

Table 2

Item Performance and Reliability of the P-CAT (N=458)

P-CAT=Person-centered Care Assessment Tool.

Table 3

Result of Factor Analysis (N=458)

Table 4

Correlations between P-CAT and PCQ-S (N=458)

P-CAT=Person-centered Care Assessment Tool; PCQ-S=Person-centered Climate Questionnaire-staff Version.

Table 1 Characteristics of Participants (N=458)

Table 2 Item Performance and Reliability of the P-CAT (N=458)

P-CAT=Person-centered Care Assessment Tool.

Table 3 Result of Factor Analysis (N=458)

Table 4 Correlations between P-CAT and PCQ-S (N=458)

P-CAT=Person-centered Care Assessment Tool; PCQ-S=Person-centered Climate Questionnaire-staff Version.