Young Sun Ha; Yeon Hee Choi

doi:10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.347

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Original Article
Effectiveness of the Self-determination Theory based a Motivational Interviewing YOU-TURN Program for Smoking Cessation among Adolescents: Young Sun Ha, Yeon Hee Choi; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2015;45(3):347-356.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.347
Published online: June 30, 2015

¹Department of Nursing, Sunlin College, Pohang, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, Yeon Hee. College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, 680 Gukchaebosang-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu 700-422, Korea. Tel: +82-53-420-4926, Fax: +82-53-421-2758, yeonheechoi@naver.com

• Received: October 16, 2014 • Revised: November 12, 2014 • Accepted: March 17, 2015

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
In this study, the effectiveness of a motivational interviewing smoking cessation YOU-TURN program for adolescents was examined. The program was based on the self-determination theory.
Methods
The study was carried out with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants in the present study were 136 high school students living in D city. The students were assigned to the experimental group (n=52) who participated in the motivational interviewing smoking cessation YOU-TURN program based on self-determination theory, or to the control group (n=84) who participated in a general smoking cessation program. Data were collected from September 1, 2013 through April 30, 2014. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS PC+ 21.0 with Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Repeated Measures ANOVA, and MANOVA-Wilk's Lambda.
Results
The experimental group had a significant increase in basic psychological needs, and duration of quitting-smoking in comparison with the control group. The experimental group had a significant decrease in cigarettes smoked per day and cotinine in urine in comparison with the control group.
Conclusion
The motivational interviewing YOU-TURN program, when delivered to adolescents who smoked, was effective in discouraging smoking, and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for adolescents who smoke.
Keywords: Personal autonomy; Motivation; Interview; Smoking cessation; Adolescent

This manuscript is based on a part of the first author's doctoral dissertation from Kyungpook National University.

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Table 1

Motivational Interviewing Program Based on the Self-determination Theory

Table 2

General Characteristics and Homogeneity between Experimental and Control Groups (N=136)

^*Fisher's exact test; ^†Mann-Whitney U; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Comparison of Basic Psychological Needs, Cigarettes Smoked per Day, Duration of Quitting-smoking between Experimental and Control Groups (N=136)

^*Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)-Wilk's Lambda; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Comparison of Cotinine in Urine between Experiment and Control Groups (N=136)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

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Effectiveness of the Self-determination Theory based a Motivational Interviewing YOU-TURN Program for Smoking Cessation among Adolescents

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2015;45(3):347-356. Published online June 30, 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.347

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Effectiveness of the Self-determination Theory based a Motivational Interviewing YOU-TURN Program for Smoking Cessation among Adolescents

Table 1

Motivational Interviewing Program Based on the Self-determination Theory

Table 2

General Characteristics and Homogeneity between Experimental and Control Groups (N=136)

^*Fisher's exact test; ^†Mann-Whitney U; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Comparison of Basic Psychological Needs, Cigarettes Smoked per Day, Duration of Quitting-smoking between Experimental and Control Groups (N=136)

^*Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)-Wilk's Lambda; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Comparison of Cotinine in Urine between Experiment and Control Groups (N=136)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 1 Motivational Interviewing Program Based on the Self-determination Theory

Table 2 General Characteristics and Homogeneity between Experimental and Control Groups (N=136)

^*Fisher's exact test; ^†Mann-Whitney U; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3 Comparison of Basic Psychological Needs, Cigarettes Smoked per Day, Duration of Quitting-smoking between Experimental and Control Groups (N=136)

^*Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)-Wilk's Lambda; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4 Comparison of Cotinine in Urine between Experiment and Control Groups (N=136)