Yeon-Gyung Bak; Hyoung-Sook Park

doi:10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.344

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Original Article
Quality of Sleep and Serum Lipid Profile in Patients with Restless Legs Syndrome: Yeon-Gyung Bak, Hyoung-Sook Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011;41(3):344-353.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.344
Published online: June 13, 2011

¹Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Busan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Hyoung-Sook. Yangsan Campus of Pusan National University, College of Nursing, Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 626-770, Korea. Tel: +82-51-510-8336, Fax: +82-51-510-8308, haedang@pusan.ac.kr

• Received: September 1, 2010 • Accepted: June 7, 2011

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to compare the quality of sleep with the serum lipid profile in patients who have restless legs syndrome (RLS).
Methods
The data were obtained from 116 patients with RLS through questionnaires and blood sampling.
Results
The results of this study showed correlations between lower quality of sleep and serum lipid profile (LDL Cholesterol) in patients with RLS (r=.19, p=.040). There were correlations for scores of quality of sleep from the, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) sub-region between lower subjective sleep quality and serum lipid profile (LDL Cholesterol) (r=.20, p=.026), between fewer hours of sleep duration and serum lipid profile (Total Cholesterol) (r=-.21, p=.024), and, between higher daytime dysfunction and serum lipid profile (LDL Cholesterol) (r=.42, p<.001) of patients with RLS.
Conclusion
Patients with RLS have sleep disorders with lower quality of sleep and changes in the serum lipid profile for total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol. That is, patients with RLS have lower quality of sleep and dyslipidemia compared to persons without RLS. Further research is needed to monitor serum the lipid profile in early stage symptoms of midlife adult patients with RLS and especially older women.
Keywords: Restless legs syndrome; Sleep disorders; Dyslipidemia

This article is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Pusan National University.

REFERENCES

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Table 1

General Characteristics and Disease Related Characteristics of Participants (N = 116)

^*Unmarried female: 6, Male: 16; ^**male 16.

BMI=body mass index; RLS=restless leg syndrome.

Table 2

Quality of Sleep and Serum Lipid Profile of Participants (N = 116)

PSQI=pittsburgh sleep quality index; T. C.=total cholesterol; HDL-c.=high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c=low density lipoprotein cholesterol; T. G.= triglycerides.

Table 3

Quality of Sleep of Participants according to General and Disease Related Characteristics

Table 4

Serum Lipid Profile of Participants according to General and Disease Related Characteristics

Economic status (monthly income)(10,000 won); BMI=body mass index; HDL-c.=high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c.=low density lipoprotein cholesterol; T.G.=triglycerides; RLS=restless legs syndrome; Etc.^b: none.

Table 5

Correlation between Quality of Sleep and Serum Lipid Profile of Participants (N=116)

T. C.=total cholesterol; HDL-c.=high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c. =low density lipoprotein cholesterol; T. G.=triglycerides; PSQI=pittsburgh sleep quality index.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

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Owais Khawaja, Akmal Sarwar, Christine M. Albert, John Michael Gaziano, Luc Djoussé
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Quality of Sleep and Serum Lipid Profile in Patients with Restless Legs Syndrome

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011;41(3):344-353. Published online June 13, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.344

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Quality of Sleep and Serum Lipid Profile in Patients with Restless Legs Syndrome

Table 1

General Characteristics and Disease Related Characteristics of Participants (N = 116)

^*Unmarried female: 6, Male: 16; ^**male 16.

BMI=body mass index; RLS=restless leg syndrome.

Table 2

Quality of Sleep and Serum Lipid Profile of Participants (N = 116)

PSQI=pittsburgh sleep quality index; T. C.=total cholesterol; HDL-c.=high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c=low density lipoprotein cholesterol; T. G.= triglycerides.

Table 3

Quality of Sleep of Participants according to General and Disease Related Characteristics

Table 4

Serum Lipid Profile of Participants according to General and Disease Related Characteristics

Table 5

Correlation between Quality of Sleep and Serum Lipid Profile of Participants (N=116)

T. C.=total cholesterol; HDL-c.=high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c. =low density lipoprotein cholesterol; T. G.=triglycerides; PSQI=pittsburgh sleep quality index.

Table 1 General Characteristics and Disease Related Characteristics of Participants (N = 116)

^*Unmarried female: 6, Male: 16; ^**male 16.

BMI=body mass index; RLS=restless leg syndrome.

Table 2 Quality of Sleep and Serum Lipid Profile of Participants (N = 116)

PSQI=pittsburgh sleep quality index; T. C.=total cholesterol; HDL-c.=high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c=low density lipoprotein cholesterol; T. G.= triglycerides.

Table 3 Quality of Sleep of Participants according to General and Disease Related Characteristics

Table 4 Serum Lipid Profile of Participants according to General and Disease Related Characteristics

Table 5 Correlation between Quality of Sleep and Serum Lipid Profile of Participants (N=116)

T. C.=total cholesterol; HDL-c.=high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-c. =low density lipoprotein cholesterol; T. G.=triglycerides; PSQI=pittsburgh sleep quality index.