Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

OPEN ACCESS

Articles

Page Path
HOME > J Korean Acad Nurs > Volume 39(1); 2009 > Article
Original Article
The Effects of Hand Acupuncture Therapy on Pain, ROM, ADL and Depression among Elders with Low Back Pain and Knee Joint Pain
Jin-Hyang Yang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009;39(1):10-20.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.1.10
Published online: February 28, 2009

Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Research Institute of Geriatric Health, Inje University, Busan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Yang, Jin-Hyang. Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Inje University, 633-165 Gaegeum-dong, Busanjin-gu, Busan 614-735, Korea. Tel: 82-51-890-6839, Fax: 82-51-896-9840, jhyang@inje.ac.kr
• Received: September 30, 2008   • Accepted: January 12, 2009

Copyright © 2009 Korean Society of Nursing Science

  • 209 Views
  • 3 Download
  • 11 Crossref
  • 6 Scopus
prev next
  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of hand acupuncture therapy on pain, ROM, ADL, and depression among older people with low back pain and knee joint pain.
  • Methods
    The research was a quasi-experimental design using a non-equivalent control group pre-post test. The participants were 40 patients, 18 in the experimental group and 22 in the control group. A pretest and 2 posttest were conducted to measure the main variables. For the experimental group, hand acupuncture therapy, consisting of hand acupuncture and press-pellets based on corresponding points, was given.
  • Results
    There were statistically significant differences in pain, ROM in knee joint, and ADL in the experimental group but not in depression compared to the control group over two different times.
  • Conclusion
    The hand acupuncture therapy was effective for low back pain, knee joint pain, ROM in knee joint and ADL among the elders in this study. Therefore, the hand acupuncture therapy can be utilized in the field of geriatric nursing as a nursing intervention for older people with low back pain and knee joint pain.
  • 1. Ahn YO, Ryu GY, Park BJ. Medical Statistics. 2002;Seoul, Seoul National University Press.
  • 2. Baik KJ. A study on the effect of Koryo Sooji Chim on the climacteric disorder of women in the middle age. 2002;Seoul, Chung-Ang University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 3. Cheon EY. The effect of a self-management program on physical function and quality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2005;35:514–525.PubMed
  • 4. Cheon SJ, Kim KM, Park JS, Lee MH, Cho KS, Kim HK, et al. Adult Health Nursing. 2005;Seoul, Hyunmoonsa.
  • 5. Cho KJ, Moon HJ, Park SA, Kang HS, Shin HS, Chung SJ, et al. Effect of hand acupuncture on easing dysmenorrhea. Journal of East-West Nursing Research. 2001;6:37–45.
  • 6. Chu MS. The effect of hand acupuncture on the shoulder pain in the elderly. The Korean Journal of Women's Health. 2004;8:29–48.
  • 7. Chun WJ. A study on the effects of hand acupuncture therapy on the insomnia, quality of sleep and depression of middle-aged women. 2005;Seoul, Ewha Womans University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 8. Hwang EH, Kim MY. A study on the effects of the hand acupressure therapy on sleep quality and mood state of insomnia adults. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing. 2008;20:21–32.
  • 9. Jung IK, Kwak DI, Shin DK, Lee MS, Lee HS, Kim JY. A reliability and validity study of geriatric depression scale. Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. 1997;36:103–112.
  • 10. Kim JH, Kim JH. A study for relationship between depression and chronic musculoskeletal pain in elderly by geriatric depression scale. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society. 1998;18:90–102.
  • 11. Kim MH. A comparative study of TKR patient's performance of activities of daily living and quality of life. 2004;Seoul, Kyung Hee University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 12. Kim YS, Jeong IS, Jung HM. The effects of a stretching exercise program in elderly women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2004;34:123–131.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 13. Statistics in health · society · welfare. Korea National Statistical Office. 2006;Retrieved September 20, 2008. from http://www.kosis.kr.
  • 14. Statistics in older population. Korea National Statistical Office. 2008;Retrieved October 27, 2008. from http://www.kosis.kr.
  • 15. Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of old people: Self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist. 1969;9:179–186.PubMed
  • 16. Lim NY, Yi YJ. The effect of Koryo hand-acupuncture on the patients with chronic low back pain. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2003;33:79–86.PubMed
  • 17. OECD health data 2008. Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs. 2008;Retrieved September 12, 2008. from http://www.mw.go.kr/user.tdf?a=user.tbdata.BoardApp&c=2001&board_id=gp_tb_data&skin=p_new_m2_common&mc=P_03_02.
  • 18. National Health Insurance Corporation. Health insurance statistical year book. 2006;Seoul, Author.
  • 19. Park JS, Woo SN, Yeo HJ, Kim KS. The effect of hand moxibustion therapy on knee joint pain, joint range of motion and discomfort during ADL in elderly people. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing. 2003;10:244–253.
  • 20. Park MH, Ko JK, Kim ES, Kim HJ, Park JS, Yang HJ, et al. Gerontological Nursing. 2008;Seoul, Jungdam Media.
  • 21. Pontinen PJ, Pothmann R. Trigger point and trigger mechanism (H. Choi, Trans.). 2007;Seoul, Shinheung Medscience.
  • 22. Schlager A, Boehler M, Pühringer F. Korean hand acupressure reduces postoperative vomiting in children after strabismus surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2000;85:267–270.ArticlePubMed
  • 23. Shin HS, Song YA. Effects of Koryo hand therapy on menopausal symptoms and blood lipid levels in middle-aged women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2006;12:291–300.
  • 24. Shin SJ, Kim KH, Chun WJ. The effectiveness of hand acupuncture therapy on the depression, anxiety, and insomnia in postmenopausal women. The Korean Journal of Women's Health. 2007;8:29–48.
  • 25. Sok SR, Kim KB. Effects of muscle electric stimulation on chronic knee pain, activities of daily living, and living satisfaction for Korean elderly women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2007;37:305–312.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 26. Song MS. Construction of functional status prediction model for the elderly. 1991;Seoul, Seoul National University. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
  • 27. Yesavage JA, Brink TL, Rose TL, Lum O, Huang V, Adey M, et al. Development and validation of geriatric depression screening scale: A preliminary report. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 1983;17:37–49.Article
  • 28. Yoo TW. Koryo hand acupuncture textbook for Korean. 2003;Seoul, YinyangMaekjin Publishing.
  • 29. Yoo TW. Koryo hand therapy (volume 1). 2004;Seoul, YinyangMaekjin Publishing.
Figure 1
Research design.
O=Treatment; HAT=hand acupuncture therapy; HE=health education.
jkan-39-10-g001.jpg
Figure 2
Corresponding points on hands for lowback pain and knee joint pain.
jkan-39-10-g002.jpg
Table 1
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group
jkan-39-10-i001.jpg
Table 2
Homogeneity Test of Symptom related Characteristics and Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Group
jkan-39-10-i002.jpg

ROM=range of motion; ADL=activities of daily living.

Table 3
Repeated Measures ANOVA in Pain, ROM, ADL and Depression
jkan-39-10-i003.jpg

SS=sum of square; MS=mean square; LBP=low back pain; KJP=knee joint pain; TJ=trunk joint; KJ=knee joint; ROM=Range of Motion; ADL=Activities of Daily Living.

Table 4
Differences in Pain, ROM, ADL and Depression between Groups Over Time
jkan-39-10-i004.jpg

LBP=low back pain; KJP=knee joint pain; TJ=trunk joint; KJ=knee joint; ROM=Range of Motion; ADL=Activity of Daily Living.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • The State of 21st Century Acupuncture in the United States
      Clasina Smith, Bill Reddy, Charis Wolf, Rosa Schnyer, Korina St John, Lisa Conboy, Jen Stone, Lixing Lao
      Journal of Pain Research.2024; Volume 17: 3329.     CrossRef
    • Effects of hand-press pellet on pain and daily life of elders with chronic lower back pain: randomized controlled trial
      Hyojung Park, Hyejin Lee
      BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • The Effect of Hand Press Pellet Therapy on Arthralgia, Ankylosis, and Depression in Elderly Women with Knee Osteoarthritis
      Hyojung Park, Hyeri Yang
      The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2020; 23(1): 27.     CrossRef
    • Effect of adding acupuncture to postoperative rehabilitation treatment for muscle injury pain in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: Controlled clinical trial
      José Geraldo G. Barbosa, Alberto de C. Pochini, Daniel C. de Oliveira, Renan V.R. Martinelli, Gabriel F. Margato, Tiago M. Zogbi, Márgara Zanotele, Ysao Yamamura
      Revista Internacional de Acupuntura.2020; 14(3): 87.     CrossRef
    • Acute effect of Korean hand acupuncture on neck pain: A randomized controlled preliminary study
      Eva Belinha Teixeira, Maria João Santos, Bruno Ramos, Jorge Machado, Maria Begoña Criado
      European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2019; 31: 100954.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Hand Moxibustion and Hand Press Pellet on Low Back Pain, Range of Joint Movement, and Depression
      Yeoun Ok Kim, Soon Ock Choi, Jee Won Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(3): 336.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Korean hand acupressure on opioid-related nausea and vomiting, and pain after caesarean delivery using spinal anaesthesia
      Na Young Ahn, Hye-Ja Park
      Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2017; 28: 101.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Health Behavior in Elderly Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain
      Sukhee Park
      Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2015; 17(1): 20.     CrossRef
    • The Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Acute Pain and Beta-Endorphins of Needle Biopsy
      Ji-Min Lee, Hae-Sook Hong
      Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2013; 15(3): 99.     CrossRef
    • Effects of the Hand Acupressure and Lumbar Strengthening Exercise on Women with Lower Back Pain
      Eun Young Jeon
      journal of east-west nursing research.2013; 19(2): 63.     CrossRef
    • The Effects of a Case Management Program of Customized Home Visiting Health Service for Clients with Arthritis
      Soon-Ok Yang, Myung Soon Kwon, Yong-Jun Choi, Seung-Hee Lee
      Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(2): 151.     CrossRef

    • Cite
      CITE
      export Copy Download
      Close
      Download Citation
      Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

      Format:
      • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
      • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
      Include:
      • Citation for the content below
      The Effects of Hand Acupuncture Therapy on Pain, ROM, ADL and Depression among Elders with Low Back Pain and Knee Joint Pain
      J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009;39(1):10-20.   Published online February 28, 2009
      Close
    • XML DownloadXML Download
    Figure
    • 0
    • 1
    We recommend
    The Effects of Hand Acupuncture Therapy on Pain, ROM, ADL and Depression among Elders with Low Back Pain and Knee Joint Pain
    Image Image
    Figure 1 Research design. O=Treatment; HAT=hand acupuncture therapy; HE=health education.
    Figure 2 Corresponding points on hands for lowback pain and knee joint pain.
    The Effects of Hand Acupuncture Therapy on Pain, ROM, ADL and Depression among Elders with Low Back Pain and Knee Joint Pain

    Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group

    Homogeneity Test of Symptom related Characteristics and Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Group

    ROM=range of motion; ADL=activities of daily living.

    Repeated Measures ANOVA in Pain, ROM, ADL and Depression

    SS=sum of square; MS=mean square; LBP=low back pain; KJP=knee joint pain; TJ=trunk joint; KJ=knee joint; ROM=Range of Motion; ADL=Activities of Daily Living.

    Differences in Pain, ROM, ADL and Depression between Groups Over Time

    LBP=low back pain; KJP=knee joint pain; TJ=trunk joint; KJ=knee joint; ROM=Range of Motion; ADL=Activity of Daily Living.

    Table 1 Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics between Experimental and Control Group

    Table 2 Homogeneity Test of Symptom related Characteristics and Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Group

    ROM=range of motion; ADL=activities of daily living.

    Table 3 Repeated Measures ANOVA in Pain, ROM, ADL and Depression

    SS=sum of square; MS=mean square; LBP=low back pain; KJP=knee joint pain; TJ=trunk joint; KJ=knee joint; ROM=Range of Motion; ADL=Activities of Daily Living.

    Table 4 Differences in Pain, ROM, ADL and Depression between Groups Over Time

    LBP=low back pain; KJP=knee joint pain; TJ=trunk joint; KJ=knee joint; ROM=Range of Motion; ADL=Activity of Daily Living.


    J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    Close layer
    TOP