Euysoon Choi; Juhu Kim; Miyoung Chung; Kyunghye Hwang

doi:10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.813

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Original Article
Development of an Osteoporosis Awareness Scale for Women: Euysoon Choi, Juhu Kim, Miyoung Chung, Kyunghye Hwang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(6):813-821.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.813
Published online: December 31, 2008

¹Professor, College of Nursing, Catholic University, Seoul, Korea.

²Associate Professor, Graduate School of Education, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.

³Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Dong-U College, Sokcho, Korea.

⁴Unit Manager, Department of Nursing, Catholic Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Choi, Euy Soon. College of Nursing, Catholic University, 505 Banpo-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-701, Korea. Tel: 82-2-590-1279, Fax: 82-2-590-1297, eschoi@catholic.ac.kr

• Received: May 19, 2008 • Accepted: November 7, 2008

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This study was conducted to develop an instrument measuring awareness of osteoporosis.
Methods
The process included construction of a conceptual framework, generation of 86 preliminary items, verification of content validity, selection of secondary items, verification of construct validity and extraction of final items. The 86 items were reviewed for content validity by two groups of experts and were tested to evaluate inter item correlation coefficient by two groups of adult women. From June to August 2007, data were collected from 383 adult women who lived in Seoul and provinces in Korea. Data were analyzed by performing item analysis, Varimax factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha.
Results
There were 31 items in the final instrument categorized into 5 factors. The factors were labeled as "preventive behaviors (10 items)", "risk factors (5 items)", "characteristics of osteoporosis (6 items)", "improving bone health (5 items)", and "bone physiology (5 items)". Cumulative percent of variance was 60.92% and eigen values ranged from 1.20 to 12.44. Cronbach's alpha was .948 and ranged from .804 to .917.
Conclusion
Validity and reliability of the scale are confirmed in this study showing its utility for measuring awareness of osteoporosis for women. Utilization of the scale will also contribute to designing an appropriate prevention program for osteoporosis.
Keywords: Awareness; Osteoporosis

This study was supported in part by the alumni association of the Catholic University, College of Nursing.

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Table 1

Demographic and Osteoporosis related Characteristics of Participants (N=383)

BMD=Bone mineral density test.

Table 2

Factor Analysis of 31 Items

Table 3

Reliability Scores for Final Factors (N=383)

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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