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Original Article
The Effects of Tai Chi Exercise Program on Blood Pressure, Total Cholesterol and Cortisol Level in Patients with Essential Hypertension
Eun Nam Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):829-837.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.829
Published online: March 28, 2017

1Department of Nursing, Dong-A University, Korea.

enlee@donga.ac.kr

Copyright © 2004 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a 6-week Tai Chi exercise program on reducing blood pressure for hypertensive patients.
  • Method
    A non-equivalent pretest-posttest experimental design was used. Participants were recruited from the Community Health Center in Busan, Korea. Twenty-eight hypertensive patients participated in this study. Among them, fourteen were in the experimental group and the rest are in the control group. Members in the experimental group participated in a 6- week program of Tai Chi exercise. In order to evaluate the effects of the Tai Chi program, blood pressure, total cholesterol, and cortisol level were measured before and after week 6.
  • Result
    After the 6-week Tai Chi program, there were significant differences in systolic pressure (t=-3.13, p= .004) and diastolic blood pressure (t=-4.75, p= .000) in the experimental group when compared to the control group. However there were no significant differences in the total cholesterol (t=1.07, p=.294) and cortisol level (F=1.35, p= .256).
  • Conclusion
    These results suggest that a 6-week Tai Chi program can be utilized as an effective nursing program to reduce blood pressure for hypertensive patients.

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REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Meta-analysis of the intervention effects of tai chi on fasting blood glucose, blood pressure and triglyceride in middle-aged and elderly people
      Wenzheng Zhao, Hanyu Ju, Kaituo Zhu
      The Aging Male.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Effect of brisk walking and square dancing on blood pressure reduction and blood lipid in middle-aged female patients with hypertension
      Hui Liu, Jung-Hyun Kim, Ok-ja Kim
      The Journal of Korean Academy of Physical Therapy Science.2021; 28(3): 76.     CrossRef
    • Effectiveness of Tai Chi on quality of life, depressive symptoms and physical function among community-dwelling older adults with chronic disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
      Yu Ting Choo, Ying Jiang, Jingfang Hong, Wenru Wang
      International Journal of Nursing Studies.2020; 111: 103737.     CrossRef
    • Tai Chi for Essential Hypertension
      Jie Wang, Bo Feng, Xiaochen Yang, Wei Liu, Fei Teng, Shengjie Li, Xingjiang Xiong
      Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2013; 2013: 1.     CrossRef
    • The Effects of Hypertension Self-help Program on Hypertension-related Knowledge, Self-efficacy, Self-management Compliance and Physiological Parameters in Workers
      Mi-Young Gi, Young-Hae Park
      Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2012; 21(1): 1.     CrossRef
    • Tai chi for lowering resting blood pressure in the elderly: a systematic review
      Myeong Soo Lee, Eun‐Nam Lee, Jong‐In Kim, Edzard Ernst
      Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice.2010; 16(4): 818.     CrossRef
    • Managing cardiovascular risks with Tai Chi in people with coronary artery disease
      In Sook Park, Rhayun Song, Kyong Ok Oh, Hee Young So, Dal Sook Kim, Jong Im Kim, Tae Sook Kim, Hyun Li Kim, Suk Hee Ahn
      Journal of Advanced Nursing.2010; 66(2): 282.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Quality of Life in Post-menopausal Women
      Rhayun Song, Sukhee Ahn, Hee Young So, In Sook Park, Hyun Li Kim, Kyung Ok Joo, Jong Sung Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 136.     CrossRef

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      The Effects of Tai Chi Exercise Program on Blood Pressure, Total Cholesterol and Cortisol Level in Patients with Essential Hypertension
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2004;34(5):829-837.   Published online March 28, 2017
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    The Effects of Tai Chi Exercise Program on Blood Pressure, Total Cholesterol and Cortisol Level in Patients with Essential Hypertension
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